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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Neil A. Carson and Mark Brinicombe
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Adapted for uClibc from NetBSD _memcpy.S,v 1.6 2003/10/09
* by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
*/
#include <features.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <bits/arm_asm.h>
#include <bits/arm_bx.h>
#if !defined(THUMB1_ONLY)
/*
* This is one fun bit of code ...
* Some easy listening music is suggested while trying to understand this
* code e.g. Iron Maiden
*
* For anyone attempting to understand it :
*
* The core code is implemented here with simple stubs for memcpy()
* memmove() and bcopy().
*
* All local labels are prefixed with Lmemcpy_
* Following the prefix a label starting f is used in the forward copy code
* while a label using b is used in the backwards copy code
* The source and destination addresses determine whether a forward or
* backward copy is performed.
* Separate bits of code are used to deal with the following situations
* for both the forward and backwards copy.
* unaligned source address
* unaligned destination address
* Separate copy routines are used to produce an optimised result for each
* of these cases.
* The copy code will use LDM/STM instructions to copy up to 32 bytes at
* a time where possible.
*
* Note: r12 (aka ip) can be trashed during the function along with
* r0-r3 although r0-r2 have defined uses i.e. dest, src, len throughout.
* Additional registers are preserved prior to use i.e. r4, r5 & lr
* The return value in r0 must be the destination address.
*
* Apologies for the state of the comments ;-)
*/
.text
.global _memcpy
.hidden _memcpy
.type _memcpy,%function
.align 4
/* XXX: The Thumb-2 conditionals can be removed if/when we require an
assembler that supports unified syntax. */
.macro copy regs
#if defined(__thumb2__)
ittt ge
ldmiage r1!, \regs
stmiage r0!, \regs
#else
ldmgeia r1!, \regs
stmgeia r0!, \regs
#endif
.endm
.macro copydb regs
#if defined(__thumb2__)
ittt ge
ldmdbge r1!, \regs
stmdbge r0!, \regs
#else
ldmgedb r1!, \regs
stmgedb r0!, \regs
#endif
.endm
_memcpy:
/* Determine copy direction */
cmp r1, r0
bcc .Lmemcpy_backwards
IT(t, eq) /* Quick abort for src=dst */
BXC(eq, lr)
stmdb sp!, {r0, lr} /* memcpy() returns dest addr */
subs r2, r2, #4
blt .Lmemcpy_fl4 /* less than 4 bytes */
ands r12, r0, #3
bne .Lmemcpy_fdestul /* oh unaligned destination addr */
ands r12, r1, #3
bne .Lmemcpy_fsrcul /* oh unaligned source addr */
.Lmemcpy_ft8:
/* We have aligned source and destination */
subs r2, r2, #8
blt .Lmemcpy_fl12 /* less than 12 bytes (4 from above) */
subs r2, r2, #0x14
blt .Lmemcpy_fl32 /* less than 32 bytes (12 from above) */
str r4, [sp, #-4]! /* borrow r4 */
/* blat 32 bytes at a time */
/* XXX for really big copies perhaps we should use more registers */
.Lmemcpy_floop32:
ldmia r1!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
stmia r0!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
ldmia r1!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
stmia r0!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
subs r2, r2, #0x20
bge .Lmemcpy_floop32
cmn r2, #0x10
/* blat a remaining 16 bytes */
copy "{r3, r4, r12, lr}"
subge r2, r2, #0x10
ldr r4, [sp], #4 /* restore r4 */
.Lmemcpy_fl32:
adds r2, r2, #0x14
/* blat 12 bytes at a time */
.Lmemcpy_floop12:
copy "{r3, r12, lr}"
#if defined(__thumb2__)
subsge r2, r2, #0x0c
#else
subges r2, r2, #0x0c
#endif
bge .Lmemcpy_floop12
.Lmemcpy_fl12:
adds r2, r2, #8
blt .Lmemcpy_fl4
subs r2, r2, #4
IT(tt, lt)
ldrlt r3, [r1], #4
strlt r3, [r0], #4
copy "{r3, r12}"
subge r2, r2, #4
.Lmemcpy_fl4:
/* less than 4 bytes to go */
adds r2, r2, #4
#if defined(__thumb2__)
it eq
popeq {r0, pc} /* done */
#elif defined(__ARM_ARCH_4T__)
ldmeqia sp!, {r0, r3} /* done */
bxeq r3
#else
ldmeqia sp!, {r0, pc} /* done */
#endif
/* copy the crud byte at a time */
cmp r2, #2
ldrb r3, [r1], #1
strb r3, [r0], #1
#if defined(__thumb2__)
itt ge
ldrbge r3, [r1], #1
strbge r3, [r0], #1
itt gt
ldrbgt r3, [r1], #1
strbgt r3, [r0], #1
#else
ldrgeb r3, [r1], #1
strgeb r3, [r0], #1
ldrgtb r3, [r1], #1
strgtb r3, [r0], #1
#endif
#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_4T__)
ldmia sp!, {r0, r3}
bx r3
#else
ldmia sp!, {r0, pc}
#endif
/* erg - unaligned destination */
.Lmemcpy_fdestul:
rsb r12, r12, #4
cmp r12, #2
/* align destination with byte copies */
ldrb r3, [r1], #1
strb r3, [r0], #1
#if defined(__thumb2__)
itt ge
ldrbge r3, [r1], #1
strbge r3, [r0], #1
itt gt
ldrbgt r3, [r1], #1
strbgt r3, [r0], #1
#else
ldrgeb r3, [r1], #1
strgeb r3, [r0], #1
ldrgtb r3, [r1], #1
strgtb r3, [r0], #1
#endif
subs r2, r2, r12
blt .Lmemcpy_fl4 /* less the 4 bytes */
ands r12, r1, #3
beq .Lmemcpy_ft8 /* we have an aligned source */
/* erg - unaligned source */
/* This is where it gets nasty ... */
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul:
bic r1, r1, #3
ldr lr, [r1], #4
cmp r12, #2
bgt .Lmemcpy_fsrcul3
beq .Lmemcpy_fsrcul2
cmp r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_fsrcul1loop4
sub r2, r2, #0x0c
stmdb sp!, {r4, r5}
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul1loop16:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov r3, lr, lsl #8
ldmia r1!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
orr r3, r3, r4, lsr #24
mov r4, r4, lsl #8
orr r4, r4, r5, lsr #24
mov r5, r5, lsl #8
orr r5, r5, r12, lsr #24
mov r12, r12, lsl #8
orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #24
#else
mov r3, lr, lsr #8
ldmia r1!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
orr r3, r3, r4, lsl #24
mov r4, r4, lsr #8
orr r4, r4, r5, lsl #24
mov r5, r5, lsr #8
orr r5, r5, r12, lsl #24
mov r12, r12, lsr #8
orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #24
#endif
stmia r0!, {r3-r5, r12}
subs r2, r2, #0x10
bge .Lmemcpy_fsrcul1loop16
ldmia sp!, {r4, r5}
adds r2, r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_fsrcul1l4
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul1loop4:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov r12, lr, lsl #8
ldr lr, [r1], #4
orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #24
#else
mov r12, lr, lsr #8
ldr lr, [r1], #4
orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #24
#endif
str r12, [r0], #4
subs r2, r2, #4
bge .Lmemcpy_fsrcul1loop4
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul1l4:
sub r1, r1, #3
b .Lmemcpy_fl4
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul2:
cmp r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_fsrcul2loop4
sub r2, r2, #0x0c
stmdb sp!, {r4, r5}
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul2loop16:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov r3, lr, lsl #16
ldmia r1!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
orr r3, r3, r4, lsr #16
mov r4, r4, lsl #16
orr r4, r4, r5, lsr #16
mov r5, r5, lsl #16
orr r5, r5, r12, lsr #16
mov r12, r12, lsl #16
orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #16
#else
mov r3, lr, lsr #16
ldmia r1!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
orr r3, r3, r4, lsl #16
mov r4, r4, lsr #16
orr r4, r4, r5, lsl #16
mov r5, r5, lsr #16
orr r5, r5, r12, lsl #16
mov r12, r12, lsr #16
orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #16
#endif
stmia r0!, {r3-r5, r12}
subs r2, r2, #0x10
bge .Lmemcpy_fsrcul2loop16
ldmia sp!, {r4, r5}
adds r2, r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_fsrcul2l4
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul2loop4:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov r12, lr, lsl #16
ldr lr, [r1], #4
orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #16
#else
mov r12, lr, lsr #16
ldr lr, [r1], #4
orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #16
#endif
str r12, [r0], #4
subs r2, r2, #4
bge .Lmemcpy_fsrcul2loop4
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul2l4:
sub r1, r1, #2
b .Lmemcpy_fl4
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul3:
cmp r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_fsrcul3loop4
sub r2, r2, #0x0c
stmdb sp!, {r4, r5}
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul3loop16:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov r3, lr, lsl #24
ldmia r1!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
orr r3, r3, r4, lsr #8
mov r4, r4, lsl #24
orr r4, r4, r5, lsr #8
mov r5, r5, lsl #24
orr r5, r5, r12, lsr #8
mov r12, r12, lsl #24
orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #8
#else
mov r3, lr, lsr #24
ldmia r1!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
orr r3, r3, r4, lsl #8
mov r4, r4, lsr #24
orr r4, r4, r5, lsl #8
mov r5, r5, lsr #24
orr r5, r5, r12, lsl #8
mov r12, r12, lsr #24
orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #8
#endif
stmia r0!, {r3-r5, r12}
subs r2, r2, #0x10
bge .Lmemcpy_fsrcul3loop16
ldmia sp!, {r4, r5}
adds r2, r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_fsrcul3l4
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul3loop4:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov r12, lr, lsl #24
ldr lr, [r1], #4
orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #8
#else
mov r12, lr, lsr #24
ldr lr, [r1], #4
orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #8
#endif
str r12, [r0], #4
subs r2, r2, #4
bge .Lmemcpy_fsrcul3loop4
.Lmemcpy_fsrcul3l4:
sub r1, r1, #1
b .Lmemcpy_fl4
.Lmemcpy_backwards:
add r1, r1, r2
add r0, r0, r2
subs r2, r2, #4
blt .Lmemcpy_bl4 /* less than 4 bytes */
ands r12, r0, #3
bne .Lmemcpy_bdestul /* oh unaligned destination addr */
ands r12, r1, #3
bne .Lmemcpy_bsrcul /* oh unaligned source addr */
.Lmemcpy_bt8:
/* We have aligned source and destination */
subs r2, r2, #8
blt .Lmemcpy_bl12 /* less than 12 bytes (4 from above) */
stmdb sp!, {r4, lr}
subs r2, r2, #0x14 /* less than 32 bytes (12 from above) */
blt .Lmemcpy_bl32
/* blat 32 bytes at a time */
/* XXX for really big copies perhaps we should use more registers */
.Lmemcpy_bloop32:
ldmdb r1!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
stmdb r0!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
ldmdb r1!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
stmdb r0!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
subs r2, r2, #0x20
bge .Lmemcpy_bloop32
.Lmemcpy_bl32:
cmn r2, #0x10
/* blat a remaining 16 bytes */
copydb "{r3, r4, r12, lr}"
subge r2, r2, #0x10
adds r2, r2, #0x14
/* blat a remaining 12 bytes */
copydb "{r3, r12, lr}"
subge r2, r2, #0x0c
ldmia sp!, {r4, lr}
.Lmemcpy_bl12:
adds r2, r2, #8
blt .Lmemcpy_bl4
subs r2, r2, #4
IT(tt, lt)
ldrlt r3, [r1, #-4]!
strlt r3, [r0, #-4]!
copydb "{r3, r12}"
subge r2, r2, #4
.Lmemcpy_bl4:
/* less than 4 bytes to go */
adds r2, r2, #4
IT(t, eq)
BXC(eq, lr) /* done */
/* copy the crud byte at a time */
cmp r2, #2
ldrb r3, [r1, #-1]!
strb r3, [r0, #-1]!
#ifdef __thumb2__
itt ge
ldrbge r3, [r1, #-1]!
strbge r3, [r0, #-1]!
itt gt
ldrbgt r3, [r1, #-1]!
strbgt r3, [r0, #-1]!
#else
ldrgeb r3, [r1, #-1]!
strgeb r3, [r0, #-1]!
ldrgtb r3, [r1, #-1]!
strgtb r3, [r0, #-1]!
#endif
BX(lr)
/* erg - unaligned destination */
.Lmemcpy_bdestul:
cmp r12, #2
/* align destination with byte copies */
ldrb r3, [r1, #-1]!
strb r3, [r0, #-1]!
#ifdef __thumb2__
itt ge
ldrbge r3, [r1, #-1]!
strbge r3, [r0, #-1]!
itt gt
ldrbgt r3, [r1, #-1]!
strbgt r3, [r0, #-1]!
#else
ldrgeb r3, [r1, #-1]!
strgeb r3, [r0, #-1]!
ldrgtb r3, [r1, #-1]!
strgtb r3, [r0, #-1]!
#endif
subs r2, r2, r12
blt .Lmemcpy_bl4 /* less than 4 bytes to go */
ands r12, r1, #3
beq .Lmemcpy_bt8 /* we have an aligned source */
/* erg - unaligned source */
/* This is where it gets nasty ... */
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul:
bic r1, r1, #3
ldr r3, [r1, #0]
cmp r12, #2
blt .Lmemcpy_bsrcul1
beq .Lmemcpy_bsrcul2
cmp r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_bsrcul3loop4
sub r2, r2, #0x0c
stmdb sp!, {r4, r5, lr}
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul3loop16:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov lr, r3, lsr #8
ldmdb r1!, {r3-r5, r12}
orr lr, lr, r12, lsl #24
mov r12, r12, lsr #8
orr r12, r12, r5, lsl #24
mov r5, r5, lsr #8
orr r5, r5, r4, lsl #24
mov r4, r4, lsr #8
orr r4, r4, r3, lsl #24
#else
mov lr, r3, lsl #8
ldmdb r1!, {r3-r5, r12}
orr lr, lr, r12, lsr #24
mov r12, r12, lsl #8
orr r12, r12, r5, lsr #24
mov r5, r5, lsl #8
orr r5, r5, r4, lsr #24
mov r4, r4, lsl #8
orr r4, r4, r3, lsr #24
#endif
stmdb r0!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
subs r2, r2, #0x10
bge .Lmemcpy_bsrcul3loop16
ldmia sp!, {r4, r5, lr}
adds r2, r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_bsrcul3l4
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul3loop4:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov r12, r3, lsr #8
ldr r3, [r1, #-4]!
orr r12, r12, r3, lsl #24
#else
mov r12, r3, lsl #8
ldr r3, [r1, #-4]!
orr r12, r12, r3, lsr #24
#endif
str r12, [r0, #-4]!
subs r2, r2, #4
bge .Lmemcpy_bsrcul3loop4
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul3l4:
add r1, r1, #3
b .Lmemcpy_bl4
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul2:
cmp r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_bsrcul2loop4
sub r2, r2, #0x0c
stmdb sp!, {r4, r5, lr}
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul2loop16:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov lr, r3, lsr #16
ldmdb r1!, {r3-r5, r12}
orr lr, lr, r12, lsl #16
mov r12, r12, lsr #16
orr r12, r12, r5, lsl #16
mov r5, r5, lsr #16
orr r5, r5, r4, lsl #16
mov r4, r4, lsr #16
orr r4, r4, r3, lsl #16
#else
mov lr, r3, lsl #16
ldmdb r1!, {r3-r5, r12}
orr lr, lr, r12, lsr #16
mov r12, r12, lsl #16
orr r12, r12, r5, lsr #16
mov r5, r5, lsl #16
orr r5, r5, r4, lsr #16
mov r4, r4, lsl #16
orr r4, r4, r3, lsr #16
#endif
stmdb r0!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
subs r2, r2, #0x10
bge .Lmemcpy_bsrcul2loop16
ldmia sp!, {r4, r5, lr}
adds r2, r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_bsrcul2l4
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul2loop4:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov r12, r3, lsr #16
ldr r3, [r1, #-4]!
orr r12, r12, r3, lsl #16
#else
mov r12, r3, lsl #16
ldr r3, [r1, #-4]!
orr r12, r12, r3, lsr #16
#endif
str r12, [r0, #-4]!
subs r2, r2, #4
bge .Lmemcpy_bsrcul2loop4
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul2l4:
add r1, r1, #2
b .Lmemcpy_bl4
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul1:
cmp r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_bsrcul1loop4
sub r2, r2, #0x0c
stmdb sp!, {r4, r5, lr}
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul1loop32:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov lr, r3, lsr #24
ldmdb r1!, {r3-r5, r12}
orr lr, lr, r12, lsl #8
mov r12, r12, lsr #24
orr r12, r12, r5, lsl #8
mov r5, r5, lsr #24
orr r5, r5, r4, lsl #8
mov r4, r4, lsr #24
orr r4, r4, r3, lsl #8
#else
mov lr, r3, lsl #24
ldmdb r1!, {r3-r5, r12}
orr lr, lr, r12, lsr #8
mov r12, r12, lsl #24
orr r12, r12, r5, lsr #8
mov r5, r5, lsl #24
orr r5, r5, r4, lsr #8
mov r4, r4, lsl #24
orr r4, r4, r3, lsr #8
#endif
stmdb r0!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
subs r2, r2, #0x10
bge .Lmemcpy_bsrcul1loop32
ldmia sp!, {r4, r5, lr}
adds r2, r2, #0x0c
blt .Lmemcpy_bsrcul1l4
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul1loop4:
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
mov r12, r3, lsr #24
ldr r3, [r1, #-4]!
orr r12, r12, r3, lsl #8
#else
mov r12, r3, lsl #24
ldr r3, [r1, #-4]!
orr r12, r12, r3, lsr #8
#endif
str r12, [r0, #-4]!
subs r2, r2, #4
bge .Lmemcpy_bsrcul1loop4
.Lmemcpy_bsrcul1l4:
add r1, r1, #1
b .Lmemcpy_bl4
#else /* THUMB1_ONLY */
/* This is a fairly dumb implementation for when we can't use the 32-bit code
above. */
.text
.global _memcpy
.hidden _memcpy
.type _memcpy,%function
.align 4
.thumb
_memcpy:
push {r0, r4}
cmp r2, #0
beq .Lmemcpy_exit
@ See if we have overlapping regions, and need to reverse the
@ direction of the copy
cmp r0, r1
bls .Lmemcpy_forwards
add r4, r1, r2
cmp r0, r4
bcc .Lmemcpy_backwards
.Lmemcpy_forwards:
/* Forwards. */
mov r3, r0
eor r3, r1
mov r4, #3
tst r3, r4
bne .Lmemcpy_funaligned
cmp r2, #8
bcc .Lmemcpy_funaligned
1: @ copy up to the first word boundary.
tst r0, r4
beq 1f
ldrb r3, [r1]
add r1, r1, #1
strb r3, [r0]
add r0, r0, #1
sub r2, r2, #1
b 1b
1: @ Copy aligned words
ldr r3, [r1]
add r1, r1, #4
str r3, [r0]
add r0, r0, #4
sub r2, r2, #4
cmp r2, #4
bcs 1b
cmp r2, #0
beq .Lmemcpy_exit
.Lmemcpy_funaligned:
1:
ldrb r3, [r1]
add r1, r1, #1
strb r3, [r0]
add r0, r0, #1
sub r2, r2, #1
bne 1b
.Lmemcpy_exit:
pop {r0, r4}
bx lr
.Lmemcpy_backwards:
add r0, r0, r2
add r1, r1, r2
1:
sub r0, r0, #1
sub r1, r1, #1
ldrb r3, [r1]
strb r3, [r0]
sub r2, r2, #1
bne 1b
b .Lmemcpy_exit
#endif
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