path: root/ldso/libdl/libdl.c

/*
 * libdl.c
 * 
 * Functions required for dlopen et. al.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <features.h>
#include "dlfcn.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "syscall.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "linuxelf.h"

extern int _dl_error_number;
extern struct r_debug *_dl_debug_addr;

extern void *(*_dl_malloc_function) (size_t size);

static int do_fixup(struct elf_resolve *tpnt, int flag);
static int do_dlclose(void *, int need_fini);

void *_dlopen(char *filename, int flag);
const char *_dlerror(void);
void *_dlsym(void *, char *);
int _dlclose(void *);
int _dladdr(void *__address, Dl_info * __dlip);

static const char *dl_error_names[] = {
	"",
	"File not found",
	"Unable to open /dev/zero",
	"Not an ELF file",
#if defined (__i386__)
	"Not i386 binary",
#elif defined (__sparc__)
	"Not sparc binary",
#elif defined (__mc68000__)
	"Not m68k binary",
#else
	"Unrecognized binary type",
#endif
	"Not an ELF shared library",
	"Unable to mmap file",
	"No dynamic section",
#ifdef ELF_USES_RELOCA
	"Unable to process REL relocs",
#else
	"Unable to process RELA relocs",
#endif
	"Bad handle",
	"Unable to resolve symbol"
};

static void dl_cleanup(void) __attribute__ ((destructor));

static void dl_cleanup(void)
{
	struct dyn_elf *d;

	for (d = _dl_handles; d; d = d->next_handle)
		if (d->dyn->libtype == loaded_file && d->dyn->dynamic_info[DT_FINI]) {
			(* ((int (*)(void)) (d->dyn->loadaddr + d->dyn->dynamic_info[DT_FINI]))) ();
			d->dyn->dynamic_info[DT_FINI] = 0;
		}
}

void *_dlopen(char *libname, int flag)
{
	struct elf_resolve *tpnt, *tfrom;
	struct dyn_elf *rpnt;
	struct dyn_elf *dyn_chain;
	struct dyn_elf *dpnt;
	static int dl_init = 0;
	char *from;
	void (*dl_brk) (void);
	int (*dl_elf_init) (void);

	from = __builtin_return_address(0);

	/* Have the dynamic linker use the regular malloc function now */
	if (!dl_init) {
		dl_init++;
		_dl_malloc_function = malloc;
	}

	/* Cover the trivial case first */
	if (!libname)
		return _dl_symbol_tables;

#ifdef USE_CACHE
	_dl_map_cache();
#endif

	/*
	 * Try and locate the module we were called from - we
	 * need this so that we get the correct RPATH.  Note that
	 * this is the current behavior under Solaris, but the
	 * ABI+ specifies that we should only use the RPATH from
	 * the application.  Thus this may go away at some time
	 * in the future.
	 */
	tfrom = NULL;
	for (dpnt = _dl_symbol_tables; dpnt; dpnt = dpnt->next) {
		tpnt = dpnt->dyn;
		if (tpnt->loadaddr < from
			&& (tfrom == NULL || tfrom->loadaddr < tpnt->loadaddr))
			tfrom = tpnt;
	}

	if (!(tpnt = _dl_load_shared_library(0, tfrom, libname))) {
#ifdef USE_CACHE
		_dl_unmap_cache();
#endif
		return NULL;
	}

	tpnt->usage_count++;
	dyn_chain = rpnt = (struct dyn_elf *) malloc(sizeof(struct dyn_elf));
	_dl_memset(rpnt, 0, sizeof(*rpnt));
	rpnt->dyn = tpnt;
	rpnt->flags = flag;
	if (!tpnt->symbol_scope)
		tpnt->symbol_scope = dyn_chain;

	rpnt->next_handle = _dl_handles;
	_dl_handles = rpnt;

	/*
	 * OK, we have the requested file in memory.  Now check for
	 * any other requested files that may also be required.
	 */
	  {
	    struct elf_resolve *tcurr;
	    struct elf_resolve * tpnt1;
	    Elf32_Dyn * dpnt;
	    char * lpnt;

	    tcurr = tpnt;
	    do{
	      for(dpnt = (Elf32_Dyn *) tcurr->dynamic_addr; dpnt->d_tag; dpnt++)
		{
	  
		  if(dpnt->d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
		    {
		      lpnt = tcurr->loadaddr + tcurr->dynamic_info[DT_STRTAB] + 
			dpnt->d_un.d_val;
		      if(!(tpnt1 = _dl_load_shared_library(0, tcurr, lpnt)))
			goto oops;

		      rpnt->next = (struct dyn_elf *) malloc(sizeof(struct dyn_elf));
		      _dl_memset (rpnt->next, 0, sizeof (*(rpnt->next)));
		      rpnt = rpnt->next;
		      tpnt1->usage_count++;
		      if (!tpnt1->symbol_scope) tpnt1->symbol_scope = dyn_chain;
		      rpnt->dyn = tpnt1;
		    };
		}
	      
	      tcurr = tcurr->next;
	    } while(tcurr);
	  }
	 
	/*
	 * OK, now attach the entire chain at the end
	 */

	rpnt->next = _dl_symbol_tables;

	if (do_fixup(tpnt, flag)) {
		_dl_error_number = DL_NO_SYMBOL;
		goto oops;
	}

	dl_brk = (void (*)()) _dl_debug_addr->r_brk;
	if (dl_brk != NULL) {
		_dl_debug_addr->r_state = RT_ADD;
		(*dl_brk) ();

		_dl_debug_addr->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
		(*dl_brk) ();
	}

	for (rpnt = dyn_chain; rpnt; rpnt = rpnt->next) {
		tpnt = rpnt->dyn;
		/* Apparently crt1 for the application is responsible for handling this.
		 * We only need to run the init/fini for shared libraries
		 */
		if (tpnt->libtype == elf_executable)
			continue;
		if (tpnt->init_flag & INIT_FUNCS_CALLED)
			continue;
		tpnt->init_flag |= INIT_FUNCS_CALLED;

		if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_INIT]) {
			dl_elf_init = (int (*)(void)) (tpnt->loadaddr + tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_INIT]);
			(*dl_elf_init) ();
		}
	}

#ifdef USE_CACHE
	_dl_unmap_cache();
#endif
	return (void *) dyn_chain;

  oops:
	/* Something went wrong.  Clean up and return NULL. */
#ifdef USE_CACHE
	_dl_unmap_cache();
#endif
	do_dlclose(dyn_chain, 0);
	return NULL;
}

static int do_fixup(struct elf_resolve *tpnt, int flag)
{
	int goof = 0;

	if (tpnt->next)
		goof += do_fixup(tpnt->next, flag);

	if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_REL]) {
#ifdef ELF_USES_RELOCA
		goof++;
#else
		if (tpnt->init_flag & RELOCS_DONE)
			return goof;
		tpnt->init_flag |= RELOCS_DONE;

		goof += _dl_parse_relocation_information(tpnt, 
			tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_REL], tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_RELSZ], 0);
#endif
	}
	if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_RELA]) {
#ifdef ELF_USES_RELOCA
		if (tpnt->init_flag & RELOCS_DONE)
			return goof;
		tpnt->init_flag |= RELOCS_DONE;

		goof += _dl_parse_relocation_information(tpnt, 
			tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_RELA], tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_RELASZ], 0);
#else
		goof++;
#endif
	}
	if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_JMPREL]) {
		if (tpnt->init_flag & JMP_RELOCS_DONE)
			return goof;
		tpnt->init_flag |= JMP_RELOCS_DONE;

		if (flag == RTLD_LAZY)
			_dl_parse_lazy_relocation_information(tpnt, 
				tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_JMPREL], 
				tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_PLTRELSZ], 0);
		else
			goof += _dl_parse_relocation_information(tpnt, 
				tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_JMPREL], 
				tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_PLTRELSZ], 0);
	};
	return goof;
}

void *_dlsym(void *vhandle, char *name)
{
	struct elf_resolve *tpnt, *tfrom;
	struct dyn_elf *handle;
	char *from;
	struct dyn_elf *rpnt;
	void *ret;

	handle = (struct dyn_elf *) vhandle;

	/* First of all verify that we have a real handle
	   of some kind.  Return NULL if not a valid handle. */

	if (handle == NULL)
		handle = _dl_symbol_tables;
	else if (handle != RTLD_NEXT && handle != _dl_symbol_tables) {
		for (rpnt = _dl_handles; rpnt; rpnt = rpnt->next_handle)
			if (rpnt == handle)
				break;
		if (!rpnt) {
			_dl_error_number = DL_BAD_HANDLE;
			return NULL;
		}
	} else if (handle == RTLD_NEXT) {
		/*
		 * Try and locate the module we were called from - we
		 * need this so that we know where to start searching
		 * from.  We never pass RTLD_NEXT down into the actual
		 * dynamic loader itself, as it doesn't know
		 * how to properly treat it.
		 */
		from = __builtin_return_address(0);

		tfrom = NULL;
		for (rpnt = _dl_symbol_tables; rpnt; rpnt = rpnt->next) {
			tpnt = rpnt->dyn;
			if (tpnt->loadaddr < from
				&& (tfrom == NULL || tfrom->loadaddr < tpnt->loadaddr)) {
				tfrom = tpnt;
				handle = rpnt->next;
			}
		}
	}

	ret = _dl_find_hash(name, handle, 1, NULL, 1);

	/*
	 * Nothing found.
	 */
	if (!ret)
		_dl_error_number = DL_NO_SYMBOL;
	return ret;
}

int _dlclose(void *vhandle)
{
	return do_dlclose(vhandle, 1);
}

static int do_dlclose(void *vhandle, int need_fini)
{
	struct dyn_elf *rpnt, *rpnt1;
	struct dyn_elf *spnt, *spnt1;
	elf_phdr *ppnt;
	struct elf_resolve *tpnt;
	int (*dl_elf_fini) (void);
	void (*dl_brk) (void);
	struct dyn_elf *handle;
	unsigned int end;
	int i = 0;

	handle = (struct dyn_elf *) vhandle;
	rpnt1 = NULL;
	for (rpnt = _dl_handles; rpnt; rpnt = rpnt->next_handle) {
		if (rpnt == handle) {
			break;
		}
		rpnt1 = rpnt;
	}

	if (!rpnt) {
		_dl_error_number = DL_BAD_HANDLE;
		return 1;
	}

	/* OK, this is a valid handle - now close out the file.
	 * We check if we need to call fini () on the handle. */
	spnt = need_fini ? handle : handle->next;
	for (; spnt; spnt = spnt1) {
		spnt1 = spnt->next;

		/* We appended the module list to the end - when we get back here, 
		   quit. The access counts were not adjusted to account for being here. */
		if (spnt == _dl_symbol_tables)
			break;
		if (spnt->dyn->usage_count == 1
			&& spnt->dyn->libtype == loaded_file) {
			tpnt = spnt->dyn;
			/* Apparently crt1 for the application is responsible for handling this.
			 * We only need to run the init/fini for shared libraries
			 */

			if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_FINI]) {
				dl_elf_fini = (int (*)(void)) (tpnt->loadaddr + 
					tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_FINI]);
				(*dl_elf_fini) ();
			}
		}
	}
	if (rpnt1)
		rpnt1->next_handle = rpnt->next_handle;
	else
		_dl_handles = rpnt->next_handle;

	/* OK, this is a valid handle - now close out the file */
	for (rpnt = handle; rpnt; rpnt = rpnt1) {
		rpnt1 = rpnt->next;

		/* We appended the module list to the end - when we get back here, 
		   quit. The access counts were not adjusted to account for being here. */
		if (rpnt == _dl_symbol_tables)
			break;

		rpnt->dyn->usage_count--;
		if (rpnt->dyn->usage_count == 0
			&& rpnt->dyn->libtype == loaded_file) {
			tpnt = rpnt->dyn;
			/* Apparently crt1 for the application is responsible for handling this.
			 * We only need to run the init/fini for shared libraries
			 */
#if 0

			/* We have to do this above, before we start closing objects.  
			 * Otherwise when the needed symbols for _fini handling are 
			 * resolved a coredump would occur. Rob Ryan (robr@cmu.edu)*/ 
			if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_FINI]) { 
			    dl_elf_fini = (int (*)(void)) (tpnt->loadaddr + tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_FINI]);
				(*dl_elf_fini) ();
			}
#endif
			end = 0;
			for (i = 0, ppnt = rpnt->dyn->ppnt;
				 i < rpnt->dyn->n_phent; ppnt++, i++) {
				if (ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
					continue;
				if (end < ppnt->p_vaddr + ppnt->p_memsz)
					end = ppnt->p_vaddr + ppnt->p_memsz;
			}
			_dl_munmap(rpnt->dyn->loadaddr, end);
			/* Next, remove rpnt->dyn from the loaded_module list */
			if (_dl_loaded_modules == rpnt->dyn) {
				_dl_loaded_modules = rpnt->dyn->next;
				if (_dl_loaded_modules)
					_dl_loaded_modules->prev = 0;
			} else
				for (tpnt = _dl_loaded_modules; tpnt; tpnt = tpnt->next)
					if (tpnt->next == rpnt->dyn) {
						tpnt->next = tpnt->next->next;
						if (tpnt->next)
							tpnt->next->prev = tpnt;
						break;
					}
			free(rpnt->dyn->libname);
			free(rpnt->dyn);
		}
		free(rpnt);
	}


	dl_brk = (void (*)()) _dl_debug_addr->r_brk;
	if (dl_brk != NULL) {
		_dl_debug_addr->r_state = RT_DELETE;
		(*dl_brk) ();

		_dl_debug_addr->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
		(*dl_brk) ();
	}

	return 0;
}

const char *_dlerror()
{
	const char *retval;

	if (!_dl_error_number)
		return NULL;
	retval = dl_error_names[_dl_error_number];
	_dl_error_number = 0;
	return retval;
}

/* Generate the correct symbols that we need. */
weak_alias(_dlopen, dlopen);
weak_alias(_dlerror, dlerror);
weak_alias(_dlclose, dlclose);
weak_alias(_dlsym, dlsym);
weak_alias(_dladdr, dladdr);

/* This is a real hack.  We need access to the dynamic linker, but we
also need to make it possible to link against this library without any
unresolved externals.  We provide these weak symbols to make the link
possible, but at run time the normal symbols are accessed. */

static void foobar()
{
	_dl_fprintf(2, "libdl library not correctly linked\n");
	_dl_exit(1);
}

static int __attribute__ ((unused)) foobar1 = (int) foobar;	/* Use as pointer */

weak_alias(_dl_find_hash, foobar);
weak_alias(_dl_symbol_tables, foobar1);
weak_alias(_dl_handles, foobar1);
weak_alias(_dl_loaded_modules, foobar1);
weak_alias(_dl_debug_addr, foobar1);
weak_alias(_dl_error_number, foobar1);
weak_alias(_dl_load_shared_library, foobar);
#ifdef USE_CACHE
weak_alias(_dl_map_cache, foobar);
weak_alias(_dl_unmap_cache, foobar);
#endif	
weak_alias(_dl_malloc_function, foobar1);
weak_alias(_dl_parse_relocation_information, foobar);
weak_alias(_dl_parse_lazy_relocation_information, foobar);
weak_alias(_dl_fprintf, foobar);


/*
 * Dump information to stderrr about the current loaded modules
 */
static char *type[] = { "Lib", "Exe", "Int", "Mod" };

void _dlinfo()
{
	struct elf_resolve *tpnt;
	struct dyn_elf *rpnt, *hpnt;

	_dl_fprintf(2, "List of loaded modules\n");
	/* First start with a complete list of all of the loaded files. */
	for (tpnt = _dl_loaded_modules; tpnt; tpnt = tpnt->next) { 
		_dl_fprintf(2, "\t%x %x %x %s %d %s\n", 
			(unsigned) tpnt->loadaddr, (unsigned) tpnt,
			(unsigned) tpnt->symbol_scope,
			type[tpnt->libtype],
			tpnt->usage_count, tpnt->libname);
	}

	/* Next dump the module list for the application itself */
	_dl_fprintf(2, "\nModules for application (%x):\n",
				 (unsigned) _dl_symbol_tables);
	for (rpnt = _dl_symbol_tables; rpnt; rpnt = rpnt->next)
		_dl_fprintf(2, "\t%x %s\n", (unsigned) rpnt->dyn, rpnt->dyn->libname);

	for (hpnt = _dl_handles; hpnt; hpnt = hpnt->next_handle) {
		_dl_fprintf(2, "Modules for handle %x\n", (unsigned) hpnt);
		for (rpnt = hpnt; rpnt; rpnt = rpnt->next)
			_dl_fprintf(2, "\t%x %s\n", (unsigned) rpnt->dyn, 
				rpnt->dyn->libname);
	}
}

int _dladdr(void *__address, Dl_info * __dlip)
{
	struct elf_resolve *pelf;
	struct elf_resolve *rpnt;

#ifdef USE_CACHE
	_dl_map_cache();
#endif

	/*
	 * Try and locate the module address is in
	 */
	pelf = NULL;

#if 0
	_dl_fprintf(2, "dladdr( 0x%p, 0x%p )\n", __address, __dlip);
#endif

	for (rpnt = _dl_loaded_modules; rpnt; rpnt = rpnt->next) {
		struct elf_resolve *tpnt;

		tpnt = rpnt;
#if 0
		_dl_fprintf(2, "Module \"%s\" at 0x%p\n", 
			tpnt->libname, tpnt->loadaddr);
#endif
		if (tpnt->loadaddr < (char *) __address
			&& (pelf == NULL || pelf->loadaddr < tpnt->loadaddr)) {
		    pelf = tpnt;
		}
	}

	if (!pelf) {
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Try and locate the symbol of address
	 */

	{
		char *strtab;
		Elf32_Sym *symtab;
		int hn, si;
		int sf;
		int sn = 0;
		void *sa = 0;

		symtab = (Elf32_Sym *) (pelf->dynamic_info[DT_SYMTAB] + pelf->loadaddr);
		strtab = (char *) (pelf->dynamic_info[DT_STRTAB] + pelf->loadaddr);

		sf = 0;
		for (hn = 0; hn < pelf->nbucket; hn++) {
			for (si = pelf->elf_buckets[hn]; si; si = pelf->chains[si]) {
				void *symbol_addr;

				symbol_addr = pelf->loadaddr + symtab[si].st_value;
				if (symbol_addr <= __address && (!sf || sa < symbol_addr)) {
					sa = symbol_addr;
					sn = si;
					sf = 1;
				}
#if 0
				_dl_fprintf(2, "Symbol \"%s\" at 0x%p\n", 
					strtab + symtab[si].st_name, symbol_addr);
#endif
			}
		}

		if (sf) {
			__dlip->dli_fname = pelf->libname;
			__dlip->dli_fbase = pelf->loadaddr;
			__dlip->dli_sname = strtab + symtab[sn].st_name;
			__dlip->dli_saddr = sa;
		}
		return 1;
	}
}