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+/* elliel.c
+ *
+ * Incomplete elliptic integral of the second kind
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS:
+ *
+ * long double phi, m, y, elliel();
+ *
+ * y = elliel( phi, m );
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ * Approximates the integral
+ *
+ *
+ * phi
+ * -
+ * | |
+ * | 2
+ * E(phi_\m) = | sqrt( 1 - m sin t ) dt
+ * |
+ * | |
+ * -
+ * 0
+ *
+ * of amplitude phi and modulus m, using the arithmetic -
+ * geometric mean algorithm.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * ACCURACY:
+ *
+ * Tested at random arguments with phi in [-10, 10] and m in
+ * [0, 1].
+ * Relative error:
+ * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
+ * IEEE -10,10 50000 2.7e-18 2.3e-19
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/*
+Cephes Math Library Release 2.3: November, 1995
+Copyright 1984, 1987, 1993, 1995 by Stephen L. Moshier
+*/
+
+/* Incomplete elliptic integral of second kind */
+
+#include <math.h>
+#ifdef ANSIPROT
+extern long double sqrtl ( long double );
+extern long double fabsl ( long double );
+extern long double logl ( long double );
+extern long double sinl ( long double );
+extern long double tanl ( long double );
+extern long double atanl ( long double );
+extern long double floorl ( long double );
+extern long double ellpel ( long double );
+extern long double ellpkl ( long double );
+long double elliel ( long double, long double );
+#else
+long double sqrtl(), fabsl(), logl(), sinl(), tanl(), atanl(), floorl();
+long double ellpel(), ellpkl(), elliel();
+#endif
+extern long double PIL, PIO2L, MACHEPL;
+
+
+long double elliel( phi, m )
+long double phi, m;
+{
+long double a, b, c, e, temp, lphi, t, E;
+int d, mod, npio2, sign;
+
+if( m == 0.0L )
+ return( phi );
+lphi = phi;
+npio2 = floorl( lphi/PIO2L );
+if( npio2 & 1 )
+ npio2 += 1;
+lphi = lphi - npio2 * PIO2L;
+if( lphi < 0.0L )
+ {
+ lphi = -lphi;
+ sign = -1;
+ }
+else
+ {
+ sign = 1;
+ }
+a = 1.0L - m;
+E = ellpel( a );
+if( a == 0.0L )
+ {
+ temp = sinl( lphi );
+ goto done;
+ }
+t = tanl( lphi );
+b = sqrtl(a);
+if( fabsl(t) > 10.0L )
+ {
+ /* Transform the amplitude */
+ e = 1.0L/(b*t);
+ /* ... but avoid multiple recursions. */
+ if( fabsl(e) < 10.0L )
+ {
+ e = atanl(e);
+ temp = E + m * sinl( lphi ) * sinl( e ) - elliel( e, m );
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+c = sqrtl(m);
+a = 1.0L;
+d = 1;
+e = 0.0L;
+mod = 0;
+
+while( fabsl(c/a) > MACHEPL )
+ {
+ temp = b/a;
+ lphi = lphi + atanl(t*temp) + mod * PIL;
+ mod = (lphi + PIO2L)/PIL;
+ t = t * ( 1.0L + temp )/( 1.0L - temp * t * t );
+ c = 0.5L*( a - b );
+ temp = sqrtl( a * b );
+ a = 0.5L*( a + b );
+ b = temp;
+ d += d;
+ e += c * sinl(lphi);
+ }
+
+temp = E / ellpkl( 1.0L - m );
+temp *= (atanl(t) + mod * PIL)/(d * a);
+temp += e;
+
+done:
+
+if( sign < 0 )
+ temp = -temp;
+temp += npio2 * E;
+return( temp );
+}