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authorSalvatore Cro <salvatore.cro@st.com>2015-08-16 20:53:37 -0700
committerWaldemar Brodkorb <wbx@uclibc-ng.org>2016-01-01 19:48:17 +0100
commit86387d4eb3e8e6f97ab8b7f0e2d6988ed0e62e48 (patch)
tree62a4a0fe32bd7e97abe4bff16ca108e8dde72822 /test/argp/argp-ex4.c
parentd1b1ccb72f4dee5728f0878054709721b1163f62 (diff)
Add argp implementation
Argp is an advanced support for parsing unix-style argument vectors. In addition to the common getopt interface, it provides automatic response to `--help' and `--version' options and use of custom parser in conjunction with argp native option parser, among others. Argp support is required by elfutils package and prelink. In uClibc argp functionalities has been moved from C library to libuargp.so Further the libc.so linker script contains an AS_NEEDED entry so that it doesn't need to link libuargp.so explicitely. Disable argp test if feature disabled. Signed-off-by: Salvatore Cro <salvatore.cro@st.com> Signed-off-by: Filippo Arcidiacono <filippo.arcidiacono@st.com> Signed-off-by: Carmelo Amoroso <carmelo.amoroso@st.com> Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@uclibc-ng.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'test/argp/argp-ex4.c')
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diff --git a/test/argp/argp-ex4.c b/test/argp/argp-ex4.c
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+/* Argp example #4 -- a program with somewhat more complicated options */
+
+/* This program uses the same features as example 3, but has more
+ options, and somewhat more structure in the -help output. It
+ also shows how you can `steal' the remainder of the input
+ arguments past a certain point, for programs that accept a
+ list of items. It also shows the special argp KEY value
+ ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS, which is only given if no non-option
+ arguments were supplied to the program.
+
+ For structuring the help output, two features are used,
+ *headers* which are entries in the options vector with the
+ first four fields being zero, and a two part documentation
+ string (in the variable DOC), which allows documentation both
+ before and after the options; the two parts of DOC are
+ separated by a vertical-tab character ('\v', or '\013'). By
+ convention, the documentation before the options is just a
+ short string saying what the program does, and that afterwards
+ is longer, describing the behavior in more detail. All
+ documentation strings are automatically filled for output,
+ although newlines may be included to force a line break at a
+ particular point. All documentation strings are also passed to
+ the `gettext' function, for possible translation into the
+ current locale. */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <argp.h>
+
+const char *argp_program_version =
+ "argp-ex4 1.0";
+const char *argp_program_bug_address =
+ "<bug-gnu-utils@@prep.ai.mit.edu>";
+
+/* Program documentation. */
+static char doc[] =
+ "Argp example #4 -- a program with somewhat more complicated\
+options\
+\vThis part of the documentation comes *after* the options;\
+ note that the text is automatically filled, but it's possible\
+ to force a line-break, e.g.\n<-- here.";
+
+/* A description of the arguments we accept. */
+static char args_doc[] = "ARG1 [STRING...]";
+
+/* Keys for options without short-options. */
+#define OPT_ABORT 1 /* --abort */
+
+/* The options we understand. */
+static struct argp_option options[] = {
+ {"verbose", 'v', 0, 0, "Produce verbose output" },
+ {"quiet", 'q', 0, 0, "Don't produce any output" },
+ {"silent", 's', 0, OPTION_ALIAS },
+ {"output", 'o', "FILE", 0,
+ "Output to FILE instead of standard output" },
+
+ {0,0,0,0, "The following options should be grouped together:" },
+ {"repeat", 'r', "COUNT", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL,
+ "Repeat the output COUNT (default 10) times"},
+ {"abort", OPT_ABORT, 0, 0, "Abort before showing any output"},
+
+ { 0 }
+};
+
+/* Used by @code{main} to communicate with @code{parse_opt}. */
+struct arguments
+{
+ char *arg1; /* @var{arg1} */
+ char **strings; /* [@var{string}@dots{}] */
+ int silent, verbose, abort; /* @samp{-s}, @samp{-v}, @samp{--abort} */
+ char *output_file; /* @var{file} arg to @samp{--output} */
+ int repeat_count; /* @var{count} arg to @samp{--repeat} */
+};
+
+/* Parse a single option. */
+static error_t
+parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
+{
+ /* Get the @code{input} argument from @code{argp_parse}, which we
+ know is a pointer to our arguments structure. */
+ struct arguments *arguments = state->input;
+
+ switch (key)
+ {
+ case 'q': case 's':
+ arguments->silent = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ arguments->verbose = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ arguments->output_file = arg;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ arguments->repeat_count = arg ? atoi (arg) : 10;
+ break;
+ case OPT_ABORT:
+ arguments->abort = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS:
+ argp_usage (state);
+
+ case ARGP_KEY_ARG:
+ /* Here we know that @code{state->arg_num == 0}, since we
+ force argument parsing to end before any more arguments can
+ get here. */
+ arguments->arg1 = arg;
+
+ /* Now we consume all the rest of the arguments.
+ @code{state->next} is the index in @code{state->argv} of the
+ next argument to be parsed, which is the first @var{string}
+ we're interested in, so we can just use
+ @code{&state->argv[state->next]} as the value for
+ arguments->strings.
+
+ @emph{In addition}, by setting @code{state->next} to the end
+ of the arguments, we can force argp to stop parsing here and
+ return. */
+ arguments->strings = &state->argv[state->next];
+ state->next = state->argc;
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Our argp parser. */
+static struct argp argp = { options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc };
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ struct arguments arguments;
+
+ /* Default values. */
+ arguments.silent = 0;
+ arguments.verbose = 0;
+ arguments.output_file = "-";
+ arguments.repeat_count = 1;
+ arguments.abort = 0;
+
+ /* Parse our arguments; every option seen by @code{parse_opt} will be
+ reflected in @code{arguments}. */
+ argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments);
+
+ if (arguments.abort)
+ error (10, 0, "ABORTED");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < arguments.repeat_count; i++)
+ {
+ printf ("ARG1 = %s\n", arguments.arg1);
+ printf ("STRINGS = ");
+ for (j = 0; arguments.strings[j]; j++)
+ printf (j == 0 ? "%s" : ", %s", arguments.strings[j]);
+ printf ("\n");
+ printf ("OUTPUT_FILE = %s\nVERBOSE = %s\nSILENT = %s\n",
+ arguments.output_file,
+ arguments.verbose ? "yes" : "no",
+ arguments.silent ? "yes" : "no");
+ }
+
+ exit (0);
+}