diff options
author | Eric Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org> | 2001-05-10 00:40:28 +0000 |
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committer | Eric Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org> | 2001-05-10 00:40:28 +0000 |
commit | 1077fa4d772832f77a677ce7fb7c2d513b959e3f (patch) | |
tree | 579bee13fb0b58d2800206366ec2caecbb15f3fc /libm/ldouble/cmplxl.c | |
parent | 22358dd7ce7bb49792204b698f01a6f69b9c8e08 (diff) |
uClibc now has a math library. muahahahaha!
-Erik
Diffstat (limited to 'libm/ldouble/cmplxl.c')
-rw-r--r-- | libm/ldouble/cmplxl.c | 461 |
1 files changed, 461 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libm/ldouble/cmplxl.c b/libm/ldouble/cmplxl.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ef130618d --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/ldouble/cmplxl.c @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ +/* cmplxl.c + * + * Complex number arithmetic + * + * + * + * SYNOPSIS: + * + * typedef struct { + * long double r; real part + * long double i; imaginary part + * }cmplxl; + * + * cmplxl *a, *b, *c; + * + * caddl( a, b, c ); c = b + a + * csubl( a, b, c ); c = b - a + * cmull( a, b, c ); c = b * a + * cdivl( a, b, c ); c = b / a + * cnegl( c ); c = -c + * cmovl( b, c ); c = b + * + * + * + * DESCRIPTION: + * + * Addition: + * c.r = b.r + a.r + * c.i = b.i + a.i + * + * Subtraction: + * c.r = b.r - a.r + * c.i = b.i - a.i + * + * Multiplication: + * c.r = b.r * a.r - b.i * a.i + * c.i = b.r * a.i + b.i * a.r + * + * Division: + * d = a.r * a.r + a.i * a.i + * c.r = (b.r * a.r + b.i * a.i)/d + * c.i = (b.i * a.r - b.r * a.i)/d + * ACCURACY: + * + * In DEC arithmetic, the test (1/z) * z = 1 had peak relative + * error 3.1e-17, rms 1.2e-17. The test (y/z) * (z/y) = 1 had + * peak relative error 8.3e-17, rms 2.1e-17. + * + * Tests in the rectangle {-10,+10}: + * Relative error: + * arithmetic function # trials peak rms + * DEC cadd 10000 1.4e-17 3.4e-18 + * IEEE cadd 100000 1.1e-16 2.7e-17 + * DEC csub 10000 1.4e-17 4.5e-18 + * IEEE csub 100000 1.1e-16 3.4e-17 + * DEC cmul 3000 2.3e-17 8.7e-18 + * IEEE cmul 100000 2.1e-16 6.9e-17 + * DEC cdiv 18000 4.9e-17 1.3e-17 + * IEEE cdiv 100000 3.7e-16 1.1e-16 + */ +/* cmplx.c + * complex number arithmetic + */ + + +/* +Cephes Math Library Release 2.3: March, 1995 +Copyright 1984, 1995 by Stephen L. Moshier +*/ + + +#include <math.h> + +/* +typedef struct + { + long double r; + long double i; + }cmplxl; +*/ + +#ifdef ANSIPROT +extern long double fabsl ( long double ); +extern long double cabsl ( cmplxl * ); +extern long double sqrtl ( long double ); +extern long double atan2l ( long double, long double ); +extern long double cosl ( long double ); +extern long double sinl ( long double ); +extern long double frexpl ( long double, int * ); +extern long double ldexpl ( long double, int ); +extern int isnanl ( long double ); +void cdivl ( cmplxl *, cmplxl *, cmplxl * ); +void caddl ( cmplxl *, cmplxl *, cmplxl * ); +#else +long double fabsl(), cabsl(), sqrtl(), atan2l(), cosl(), sinl(); +long double frexpl(), ldexpl(); +int isnanl(); +void cdivl(), caddl(); +#endif + + +extern double MAXNUML, MACHEPL, PIL, PIO2L, INFINITYL, NANL; +cmplx czerol = {0.0L, 0.0L}; +cmplx conel = {1.0L, 0.0L}; + + +/* c = b + a */ + +void caddl( a, b, c ) +register cmplxl *a, *b; +cmplxl *c; +{ + +c->r = b->r + a->r; +c->i = b->i + a->i; +} + + +/* c = b - a */ + +void csubl( a, b, c ) +register cmplxl *a, *b; +cmplxl *c; +{ + +c->r = b->r - a->r; +c->i = b->i - a->i; +} + +/* c = b * a */ + +void cmull( a, b, c ) +register cmplxl *a, *b; +cmplxl *c; +{ +long double y; + +y = b->r * a->r - b->i * a->i; +c->i = b->r * a->i + b->i * a->r; +c->r = y; +} + + + +/* c = b / a */ + +void cdivl( a, b, c ) +register cmplxl *a, *b; +cmplxl *c; +{ +long double y, p, q, w; + + +y = a->r * a->r + a->i * a->i; +p = b->r * a->r + b->i * a->i; +q = b->i * a->r - b->r * a->i; + +if( y < 1.0L ) + { + w = MAXNUML * y; + if( (fabsl(p) > w) || (fabsl(q) > w) || (y == 0.0L) ) + { + c->r = INFINITYL; + c->i = INFINITYL; + mtherr( "cdivl", OVERFLOW ); + return; + } + } +c->r = p/y; +c->i = q/y; +} + + +/* b = a + Caution, a `short' is assumed to be 16 bits wide. */ + +void cmovl( a, b ) +void *a, *b; +{ +register short *pa, *pb; +int i; + +pa = (short *) a; +pb = (short *) b; +i = 16; +do + *pb++ = *pa++; +while( --i ); +} + + +void cnegl( a ) +register cmplxl *a; +{ + +a->r = -a->r; +a->i = -a->i; +} + +/* cabsl() + * + * Complex absolute value + * + * + * + * SYNOPSIS: + * + * long double cabsl(); + * cmplxl z; + * long double a; + * + * a = cabs( &z ); + * + * + * + * DESCRIPTION: + * + * + * If z = x + iy + * + * then + * + * a = sqrt( x**2 + y**2 ). + * + * Overflow and underflow are avoided by testing the magnitudes + * of x and y before squaring. If either is outside half of + * the floating point full scale range, both are rescaled. + * + * + * ACCURACY: + * + * Relative error: + * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms + * DEC -30,+30 30000 3.2e-17 9.2e-18 + * IEEE -10,+10 100000 2.7e-16 6.9e-17 + */ + + +/* +Cephes Math Library Release 2.1: January, 1989 +Copyright 1984, 1987, 1989 by Stephen L. Moshier +Direct inquiries to 30 Frost Street, Cambridge, MA 02140 +*/ + + +/* +typedef struct + { + long double r; + long double i; + }cmplxl; +*/ + +#ifdef UNK +#define PRECL 32 +#define MAXEXPL 16384 +#define MINEXPL -16384 +#endif +#ifdef IBMPC +#define PRECL 32 +#define MAXEXPL 16384 +#define MINEXPL -16384 +#endif +#ifdef MIEEE +#define PRECL 32 +#define MAXEXPL 16384 +#define MINEXPL -16384 +#endif + + +long double cabsl( z ) +register cmplxl *z; +{ +long double x, y, b, re, im; +int ex, ey, e; + +#ifdef INFINITIES +/* Note, cabs(INFINITY,NAN) = INFINITY. */ +if( z->r == INFINITYL || z->i == INFINITYL + || z->r == -INFINITYL || z->i == -INFINITYL ) + return( INFINITYL ); +#endif + +#ifdef NANS +if( isnanl(z->r) ) + return(z->r); +if( isnanl(z->i) ) + return(z->i); +#endif + +re = fabsl( z->r ); +im = fabsl( z->i ); + +if( re == 0.0 ) + return( im ); +if( im == 0.0 ) + return( re ); + +/* Get the exponents of the numbers */ +x = frexpl( re, &ex ); +y = frexpl( im, &ey ); + +/* Check if one number is tiny compared to the other */ +e = ex - ey; +if( e > PRECL ) + return( re ); +if( e < -PRECL ) + return( im ); + +/* Find approximate exponent e of the geometric mean. */ +e = (ex + ey) >> 1; + +/* Rescale so mean is about 1 */ +x = ldexpl( re, -e ); +y = ldexpl( im, -e ); + +/* Hypotenuse of the right triangle */ +b = sqrtl( x * x + y * y ); + +/* Compute the exponent of the answer. */ +y = frexpl( b, &ey ); +ey = e + ey; + +/* Check it for overflow and underflow. */ +if( ey > MAXEXPL ) + { + mtherr( "cabsl", OVERFLOW ); + return( INFINITYL ); + } +if( ey < MINEXPL ) + return(0.0L); + +/* Undo the scaling */ +b = ldexpl( b, e ); +return( b ); +} +/* csqrtl() + * + * Complex square root + * + * + * + * SYNOPSIS: + * + * void csqrtl(); + * cmplxl z, w; + * + * csqrtl( &z, &w ); + * + * + * + * DESCRIPTION: + * + * + * If z = x + iy, r = |z|, then + * + * 1/2 + * Im w = [ (r - x)/2 ] , + * + * Re w = y / 2 Im w. + * + * + * Note that -w is also a square root of z. The root chosen + * is always in the upper half plane. + * + * Because of the potential for cancellation error in r - x, + * the result is sharpened by doing a Heron iteration + * (see sqrt.c) in complex arithmetic. + * + * + * + * ACCURACY: + * + * Relative error: + * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms + * DEC -10,+10 25000 3.2e-17 9.6e-18 + * IEEE -10,+10 100000 3.2e-16 7.7e-17 + * + * 2 + * Also tested by csqrt( z ) = z, and tested by arguments + * close to the real axis. + */ + + +void csqrtl( z, w ) +cmplxl *z, *w; +{ +cmplxl q, s; +long double x, y, r, t; + +x = z->r; +y = z->i; + +if( y == 0.0L ) + { + if( x < 0.0L ) + { + w->r = 0.0L; + w->i = sqrtl(-x); + return; + } + else + { + w->r = sqrtl(x); + w->i = 0.0L; + return; + } + } + + +if( x == 0.0L ) + { + r = fabsl(y); + r = sqrtl(0.5L*r); + if( y > 0.0L ) + w->r = r; + else + w->r = -r; + w->i = r; + return; + } + +/* Approximate sqrt(x^2+y^2) - x = y^2/2x - y^4/24x^3 + ... . + * The relative error in the first term is approximately y^2/12x^2 . + */ +if( (fabsl(y) < 2.e-4L * fabsl(x)) + && (x > 0) ) + { + t = 0.25L*y*(y/x); + } +else + { + r = cabsl(z); + t = 0.5L*(r - x); + } + +r = sqrtl(t); +q.i = r; +q.r = y/(2.0L*r); +/* Heron iteration in complex arithmetic */ +cdivl( &q, z, &s ); +caddl( &q, &s, w ); +w->r *= 0.5L; +w->i *= 0.5L; + +cdivl( &q, z, &s ); +caddl( &q, &s, w ); +w->r *= 0.5L; +w->i *= 0.5L; +} + + +long double hypotl( x, y ) +long double x, y; +{ +cmplxl z; + +z.r = x; +z.i = y; +return( cabsl(&z) ); +} |