diff options
author | Eric Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org> | 2001-05-10 00:40:28 +0000 |
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committer | Eric Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org> | 2001-05-10 00:40:28 +0000 |
commit | 1077fa4d772832f77a677ce7fb7c2d513b959e3f (patch) | |
tree | 579bee13fb0b58d2800206366ec2caecbb15f3fc /libm/double/arcdot.c | |
parent | 22358dd7ce7bb49792204b698f01a6f69b9c8e08 (diff) |
uClibc now has a math library. muahahahaha!
-Erik
Diffstat (limited to 'libm/double/arcdot.c')
-rw-r--r-- | libm/double/arcdot.c | 110 |
1 files changed, 110 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libm/double/arcdot.c b/libm/double/arcdot.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..44c057229 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/double/arcdot.c @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +/* arcdot.c + * + * Angle between two vectors + * + * + * + * + * SYNOPSIS: + * + * double p[3], q[3], arcdot(); + * + * y = arcdot( p, q ); + * + * + * + * DESCRIPTION: + * + * For two vectors p, q, the angle A between them is given by + * + * p.q / (|p| |q|) = cos A . + * + * where "." represents inner product, "|x|" the length of vector x. + * If the angle is small, an expression in sin A is preferred. + * Set r = q - p. Then + * + * p.q = p.p + p.r , + * + * |p|^2 = p.p , + * + * |q|^2 = p.p + 2 p.r + r.r , + * + * p.p^2 + 2 p.p p.r + p.r^2 + * cos^2 A = ---------------------------- + * p.p (p.p + 2 p.r + r.r) + * + * p.p + 2 p.r + p.r^2 / p.p + * = --------------------------- , + * p.p + 2 p.r + r.r + * + * sin^2 A = 1 - cos^2 A + * + * r.r - p.r^2 / p.p + * = -------------------- + * p.p + 2 p.r + r.r + * + * = (r.r - p.r^2 / p.p) / q.q . + * + * ACCURACY: + * + * Relative error: + * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms + * IEEE -1, 1 10^6 1.7e-16 4.2e-17 + * + */ + +/* +Cephes Math Library Release 2.3: November, 1995 +Copyright 1995 by Stephen L. Moshier +*/ + +#include <math.h> +#ifdef ANSIPROT +extern double sqrt ( double ); +extern double acos ( double ); +extern double asin ( double ); +extern double atan ( double ); +#else +double sqrt(), acos(), asin(), atan(); +#endif +extern double PI; + +double arcdot(p,q) +double p[], q[]; +{ +double pp, pr, qq, rr, rt, pt, qt, pq; +int i; + +pq = 0.0; +qq = 0.0; +pp = 0.0; +pr = 0.0; +rr = 0.0; +for (i=0; i<3; i++) + { + pt = p[i]; + qt = q[i]; + pq += pt * qt; + qq += qt * qt; + pp += pt * pt; + rt = qt - pt; + pr += pt * rt; + rr += rt * rt; + } +if (rr == 0.0 || pp == 0.0 || qq == 0.0) + return 0.0; +rt = (rr - (pr * pr) / pp) / qq; +if (rt <= 0.75) + { + rt = sqrt(rt); + qt = asin(rt); + if (pq < 0.0) + qt = PI - qt; + } +else + { + pt = pq / sqrt(pp*qq); + qt = acos(pt); + } +return qt; +} |