Deal with cvs "feature"... or is that cvs _user_...

2 files changed, 5204 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libc/stdio/printf.c b/libc/stdio/printf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad4da445b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/stdio/printf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2033 @@
+/*  Copyright (C) 2002     Manuel Novoa III
+ *  My stdio library for linux and (soon) elks.
+ *
+ *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
+ *  Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/* This code needs a lot of clean up.  Some of that is on hold until uClibc
+ * gets a better configuration system (on Erik's todo list).
+ * The other cleanup will take place during the implementation/integration of
+ * the wide char (un)formatted i/o functions which I'm currently working on.
+ */
+
+/*  ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!
+ *
+ *  This code is currently under development.  Also, I plan to port
+ *  it to elks which is a 16-bit environment with a fairly limited
+ *  compiler.  Therefore, please refrain from modifying this code
+ *  and, instead, pass any bug-fixes, etc. to me.  Thanks.  Manuel
+ *
+ *  ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION! */
+
+#define _ISOC99_SOURCE			/* for ULLONG primarily... */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _STDIO_UTILITY			/* We're using _uintmaxtostr. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define __PRINTF_INFO_NO_BITFIELD
+#include <printf.h>
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_THREADSAFE
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif /* __STDIO_THREADSAFE */
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+#define __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_PRINTF
+
+/* TODO -- move these to a configuration section? */
+#define MAX_FIELD_WIDTH		4095
+#define MAX_USER_SPEC 10
+#define MAX_POS_ARGS 10
+
+/* TODO - fix the defs below */
+#define MAX_ARGS_PER_SPEC   (MAX_POS_ARGS-2)
+
+#if MAX_ARGS_PER_SPEC + 2 > MAX_POS_ARGS
+#define MAX_ARGS		MAX_ARGS_PER_SPEC + 2
+#else
+#define MAX_ARGS		MAX_POS_ARGS
+#endif
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+#define __PA_FLAG_INTMASK \
+	(__PA_FLAG_CHAR|PA_FLAG_SHORT|__PA_FLAG_INT|PA_FLAG_LONG|PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG)
+
+extern printf_function *_custom_printf_handler[MAX_USER_SPEC];
+extern printf_arginfo_function *_custom_printf_arginfo[MAX_USER_SPEC];
+extern char *_custom_printf_spec;
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+#define SPEC_FLAGS		" +0-#'I"
+enum {
+	FLAG_SPACE		=	0x01,
+	FLAG_PLUS		=	0x02,	/* must be 2 * FLAG_SPACE */
+	FLAG_ZERO		=	0x04,
+	FLAG_MINUS		=	0x08,	/* must be 2 * FLAG_ZERO */
+	FLAG_HASH		=	0x10,
+	FLAG_THOUSANDS	=	0x20,
+	FLAG_I18N		=	0x40	/* only works for d, i, u */
+};	  
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+/* float layout          01234567890123456789   TODO: B?*/
+#define SPEC_CHARS		"npxXoudifFeEgGaACScs"
+enum {
+	CONV_n = 0,
+	CONV_p,
+	CONV_x, CONV_X,	CONV_o,	CONV_u,	CONV_d,	CONV_i,
+	CONV_f, CONV_F, CONV_e, CONV_E, CONV_g, CONV_G, CONV_a, CONV_A,
+	CONV_C, CONV_S, CONV_c, CONV_s,
+	CONV_m,
+	CONV_custom0				/* must be last */
+};
+
+/*                         p   x   X  o   u   d   i */
+#define SPEC_BASE		{ 16, 16, 16, 8, 10, 10, 10 }
+
+#define SPEC_RANGES		{ CONV_n, CONV_p, CONV_i, CONV_A, \
+						  CONV_C, CONV_S, CONV_c, CONV_s, CONV_custom0 }
+
+#define SPEC_OR_MASK		 { \
+	/* n */			(PA_FLAG_PTR|PA_INT), \
+	/* p */			PA_POINTER, \
+	/* oxXudi */	PA_INT, \
+	/* fFeEgGaA */	PA_DOUBLE, \
+	/* C */			PA_WCHAR, \
+	/* S */			PA_WSTRING, \
+	/* c */			PA_CHAR, \
+	/* s */			PA_STRING, \
+}
+
+#define SPEC_AND_MASK		{ \
+	/* n */			(PA_FLAG_PTR|__PA_INTMASK), \
+	/* p */			PA_POINTER, \
+	/* oxXudi */	(__PA_INTMASK), \
+	/* fFeEgGaA */	(PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE|PA_DOUBLE), \
+	/* C */			(PA_WCHAR), \
+	/* S */			(PA_WSTRING), \
+	/* c */			(PA_CHAR), \
+	/* s */			(PA_STRING), \
+}
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/*
+ * In order to ease translation to what arginfo and _print_info._flags expect,
+ * we map:  0:int  1:char  2:longlong 4:long  8:short
+ * and then _flags |= (((q << 7) + q) & 0x701) and argtype |= (_flags & 0x701)
+ */
+
+/* TODO -- Fix the table below to take into account stdint.h. */
+#if PTRDIFF_MAX != INT_MAX
+#error fix QUAL_CHARS ptrdiff_t entry 't'!
+#endif
+#if SIZE_MAX != UINT_MAX
+#error fix QUAL_CHARS size_t entries 'z', 'Z'!
+#endif
+#ifndef LLONG_MAX
+#error fix QUAL_CHARS for no long long!  Affects 'L', 'j', 'q', 'll'.
+#else
+#if LLONG_MAX != INTMAX_MAX
+#error fix QUAL_CHARS intmax_t entry 'j'!
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define QUAL_CHARS		{ \
+	/* j:(u)intmax_t z:(s)size_t  t:ptrdiff_t  \0:int */ \
+	/* q:long_long  Z:(s)size_t */ \
+	'h',   'l',  'L',  'j',  'z',  't',  'q', 'Z',  0, \
+	 2,     4,    8,    8,    0,    0,    8,   0,   0, /* TODO -- fix!!! */\
+     1,     8 \
+}
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_VA_ARG_PTR
+#ifdef __BCC__
+#define __va_arg_ptr(ap,type)		(((type *)(ap += sizeof(type))) - 1)
+#endif
+
+#if 1
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+/* TODO -- need other than for 386 as well! */
+
+#ifndef __va_rounded_size
+#define __va_rounded_size(TYPE)  \
+  (((sizeof (TYPE) + sizeof (int) - 1) / sizeof (int)) * sizeof (int))
+#endif
+#define __va_arg_ptr(AP, TYPE)						\
+ (AP = (va_list) ((char *) (AP) + __va_rounded_size (TYPE)),	\
+  ((void *) ((char *) (AP) - __va_rounded_size (TYPE))))
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif /* __STDIO_VA_ARG_PTR */
+
+#ifdef __va_arg_ptr
+#define GET_VA_ARG(AP,F,TYPE,ARGS)	(*(AP) = __va_arg_ptr(ARGS,TYPE))
+#define GET_ARG_VALUE(AP,F,TYPE)	(*((TYPE *)(*(AP))))
+#else
+typedef union {
+	wchar_t wc;
+	unsigned int u;
+	unsigned long ul;
+#ifdef ULLONG_MAX
+	unsigned long long ull;
+#endif
+#ifndef __BCC__
+	double d;
+	long double ld;
+#endif
+	void *p;
+} argvalue_t;
+
+#define GET_VA_ARG(AU,F,TYPE,ARGS)	(AU->F = va_arg(ARGS,TYPE))
+#define GET_ARG_VALUE(AU,F,TYPE)	((TYPE)((AU)->F))
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char *fmtpos;			/* TODO: move below struct?? */
+	struct printf_info info;
+	int maxposarg;				/* > 0 if args are positional, 0 if not, -1 if unknown */
+	int num_data_args;			/* TODO: use sentinal??? */
+	unsigned int conv_num;
+	unsigned char argnumber[4]; /* width | prec | 1st data | unused */
+	int argtype[MAX_ARGS];
+	va_list arg;
+#ifdef __va_arg_ptr
+	void *argptr[MAX_ARGS];
+#else
+	/* While this is wasteful of space in the case where pos args aren't
+	 * enabled, it is also needed to support custom printf handlers. */
+	argvalue_t argvalue[MAX_ARGS];
+#endif
+} ppfs_t;						/* parse printf format state */
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+/* TODO: fix printf to return 0 and set errno if format error.  Standard says
+   only returns -1 if sets error indicator for the stream. */
+
+/* TODO -- __isdigit() macro */
+#define __isdigit(c) (((unsigned int)(c - '0')) < 10)
+
+extern size_t _dtostr(FILE * fp, long double x, struct printf_info *info);
+
+#define _outnstr(stream, string, len)	_stdio_fwrite(s, len, stream)	/* TODO */
+
+extern int _do_one_spec(FILE * __restrict stream, ppfs_t *ppfs, int *count);
+
+extern int _ppfs_init(ppfs_t *ppfs, const char *fmt0); /* validates */
+extern void _ppfs_prepargs(ppfs_t *ppfs, va_list arg); /* sets posargptrs */
+extern void _ppfs_setargs(ppfs_t *ppfs); /* sets argptrs for current spec */
+extern int _ppfs_parsespec(ppfs_t *ppfs); /* parses specifier */
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_parse_printf_format
+
+/* NOTE: This function differs from the glibc version in that parsing stops
+ * upon encountering an invalid conversion specifier.  Since this is the way
+ * my printf functions work, I think it makes sense to do it that way here.
+ * Unfortunately, since glibc sets the return type as size_t, we have no way
+ * of returning that the template is illegal, other than returning 0.
+ */
+
+size_t parse_printf_format(register const char *template,
+						   size_t n, int *argtypes)
+{
+	ppfs_t ppfs;
+	size_t i;
+	size_t count = 0;
+
+	if (_ppfs_init(&ppfs, template) >= 0) {
+		if (ppfs.maxposarg > 0)  { /* Using positional args. */
+			count = ppfs.maxposarg;
+			if (n > count) {
+				n = count;
+			}
+			for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
+				*argtypes++ = ppfs.argtype[i];
+			}
+		} else {				/* Not using positional args. */
+			while (*template) {
+				if ((*template == '%') && (*++template != '%')) {
+					ppfs.fmtpos = template;
+					_ppfs_parsespec(&ppfs); /* Can't fail. */
+					template = ppfs.fmtpos; /* Update to one past spec end. */
+					if (ppfs.info.width == INT_MIN) {
+						++count;
+						if (n > 0) {
+							*argtypes++ = PA_INT;
+							--n;
+						}
+					}
+					if (ppfs.info.prec == INT_MIN) {
+						++count;
+						if (n > 0) {
+							*argtypes++ = PA_INT;
+							--n;
+						}
+					}
+					for (i = 0 ; i < ppfs.num_data_args ; i++) {
+						if ((ppfs.argtype[i]) != __PA_NOARG) {
+							++count;
+							if (n > 0) {
+								*argtypes++ = ppfs.argtype[i];
+								--n;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					++template;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_vfprintf
+
+/* We only support ascii digits (or their USC equivalent codes) in
+ * precision and width settings in *printf (wide) format strings.
+ * In other words, we don't currently support glibc's 'I' flag.
+ * We do accept it, but it is currently ignored. */
+
+/* TODO -- Implement grouping flag... on hold (locale support). */
+
+int vfprintf(FILE * __restrict stream, register const char * __restrict format,
+			 va_list arg)
+{
+	ppfs_t ppfs;
+	int count, r;
+	register const char *s;
+
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	count = 0;
+	s = format;
+
+	if (_ppfs_init(&ppfs, format) < 0) { /* Bad format string. */
+		_outnstr(stream, format, strlen(format));
+		count = -1;
+	} else {
+		_ppfs_prepargs(&ppfs, arg);
+
+		do {
+			while (*format && (*format != '%')) {
+				++format;
+			}
+
+			if (format-s) {		/* output any literal text in format string */
+				if ( (r = _outnstr(stream, s, format-s)) < 0) {
+					count = -1;
+					break;
+				}
+				count += r;
+			}
+
+			if (!*format) {			/* we're done */
+				break;
+			}
+		
+			if (format[1] != '%') {	/* if we get here, *format == '%' */
+				/* TODO: _do_one_spec needs to know what the output funcs are!!! */
+				ppfs.fmtpos = ++format;
+				/* TODO: check -- should only fail on stream error */
+				if ( (r = _do_one_spec(stream, &ppfs, &count)) < 0) {
+					count = -1;
+					break;
+				}
+				s = format = ppfs.fmtpos;
+			} else {			/* %% means literal %, so start new string */
+				s = ++format;
+				++format;
+			}
+		} while (1);
+	}
+
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	return count;
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__ppfs_init
+
+int _ppfs_init(register ppfs_t *ppfs, const char *fmt0)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	/* First, zero out everything... argnumber[], argtype[], argptr[] */
+	memset(ppfs, 0, sizeof(ppfs_t)); /* TODO: nonportable???? */
+	--ppfs->maxposarg;			/* set to -1 */
+	/* now set all argtypes to no-arg */
+	{
+#if 1
+		/* TODO - use memset here since already "paid for"? */
+		register int *p = ppfs->argtype;
+		
+		r = MAX_ARGS;
+		do {
+			*p++ = __PA_NOARG;
+		} while (--r);
+#else
+		/* TODO -- get rid of this?? */
+		register char *p = (char *) ((MAX_ARGS-1) * sizeof(int));
+
+		do {
+			*((int *)(((char *)ppfs) + ((int)p) + offsetof(ppfs_t,argtype))) = __PA_NOARG;
+			p -= sizeof(int);
+		} while (p);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Run through the entire format string to validate it and initialize
+	 * the positional arg numbers (if any).
+	 */
+	{
+		register const char *fmt = fmt0;
+
+		while (*fmt) {
+			if ((*fmt == '%') && (*++fmt != '%')) {
+				ppfs->fmtpos = fmt; /* back up to the '%' */
+				if ((r = _ppfs_parsespec(ppfs)) < 0) {
+					return -1;
+				}
+				fmt = ppfs->fmtpos;	/* update to one past end of spec */
+			} else {
+				++fmt;
+			}
+		}
+		ppfs->fmtpos = fmt0;		/* rewind */
+	}
+
+	/* If we have positional args, make sure we know all the types. */
+	{
+		register int *p = ppfs->argtype;
+		r = ppfs->maxposarg;
+		while (--r >= 0) {
+			if ( *p == __PA_NOARG ) { /* missing arg type!!! */
+				return -1;
+			}
+			++p;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__ppfs_prepargs
+void _ppfs_prepargs(register ppfs_t *ppfs, va_list arg)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	__va_copy(ppfs->arg, arg);
+
+	if ((i = ppfs->maxposarg) > 0)  { /* init for positional args */
+		ppfs->num_data_args = i;
+		ppfs->info.width = ppfs->info.prec = ppfs->maxposarg = 0;
+		_ppfs_setargs(ppfs);
+		ppfs->maxposarg = i;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__ppfs_setargs
+
+void _ppfs_setargs(register ppfs_t *ppfs)
+{
+#ifdef __va_arg_ptr
+	register void **p = ppfs->argptr;
+#else
+	register argvalue_t *p = ppfs->argvalue;
+#endif
+	int i;
+
+	if (ppfs->maxposarg == 0) {	/* initing for or no pos args */
+		if (ppfs->info.width == INT_MIN) {
+			ppfs->info.width =
+#ifdef __va_arg_ptr
+				*(int *)
+#endif
+				GET_VA_ARG(p,u,unsigned int,ppfs->arg);
+		} 
+		if (ppfs->info.prec == INT_MIN) {
+			ppfs->info.prec =
+#ifdef __va_arg_ptr
+				*(int *)
+#endif
+				GET_VA_ARG(p,u,unsigned int,ppfs->arg);
+		}
+		i = 0;
+		while (i < ppfs->num_data_args) {
+			switch(ppfs->argtype[i++]) {
+				case (PA_INT|PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG):
+#ifdef ULLONG_MAX
+					GET_VA_ARG(p,ull,unsigned long long,ppfs->arg);
+					break;
+#endif
+				case (PA_INT|PA_FLAG_LONG):
+#if ULONG_MAX != UINT_MAX
+					GET_VA_ARG(p,ul,unsigned long,ppfs->arg);
+					break;
+#endif
+				case PA_CHAR:	/* TODO - be careful */
+ 					/* ... users could use above and really want below!! */
+				case (PA_INT|__PA_FLAG_CHAR):/* TODO -- translate this!!! */
+				case (PA_INT|PA_FLAG_SHORT):
+				case PA_INT:
+					GET_VA_ARG(p,u,unsigned int,ppfs->arg);
+					break;
+				case PA_WCHAR:	/* TODO -- assume int? */
+					/* we're assuming wchar_t is at least an int */
+					GET_VA_ARG(p,wc,wchar_t,ppfs->arg);
+					break;
+#ifndef __BCC__
+					/* PA_FLOAT */
+				case PA_DOUBLE:
+					GET_VA_ARG(p,d,double,ppfs->arg);
+					break;
+				case (PA_DOUBLE|PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE):
+					GET_VA_ARG(p,ld,long double,ppfs->arg);
+					break;
+#else
+				case PA_DOUBLE:
+				case (PA_DOUBLE|PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE):
+					assert(0);
+#endif
+				default:
+					/* TODO -- really need to ensure this can't happen */
+					assert(ppfs->argtype[i-1] & PA_FLAG_PTR);
+				case PA_POINTER:
+				case PA_STRING:
+				case PA_WSTRING:
+					GET_VA_ARG(p,p,void *,ppfs->arg);
+					break;				
+				case __PA_NOARG:
+					continue;
+			}
+			++p;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ppfs->info.width == INT_MIN) {
+			ppfs->info.width
+				= (int) GET_ARG_VALUE(p + ppfs->argnumber[0] - 1,u,unsigned int);
+		} 
+		if (ppfs->info.prec == INT_MIN) {
+			ppfs->info.prec
+				= (int) GET_ARG_VALUE(p + ppfs->argnumber[1] - 1,u,unsigned int);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Now we know the width and precision. */
+	if (ppfs->info.width < 0) {
+		ppfs->info.width = -ppfs->info.width;
+		PRINT_INFO_SET_FLAG(&(ppfs->info),left);
+		PRINT_INFO_CLR_FLAG(&(ppfs->info),space);
+		ppfs->info.pad = ' ';
+	}
+#if 0
+	/* NOTE -- keep neg for now so float knows! */
+	if (ppfs->info.prec < 0) {	/* spec says treat as omitted. */
+		/* so use default prec... 1 for everything but floats and strings. */
+		ppfs->info.prec = 1;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__ppfs_parsespec
+
+/* Notes: argtype differs from glibc for the following:
+ *         mine              glibc
+ *  lc     PA_WCHAR          PA_CHAR       the standard says %lc means %C
+ *  ls     PA_WSTRING        PA_STRING     the standard says %ls means %S
+ *  {*}n   {*}|PA_FLAG_PTR   PA_FLAG_PTR   size of n can be qualified
+ */
+
+/* TODO: store positions of positional args */
+
+/* TODO -- WARNING -- assumes aligned on integer boundaries!!! */
+
+/* TODO -- disable if not using positional args!!! */
+#define _OVERLAPPING_DIFFERENT_ARGS
+
+/* TODO -- rethink this -- perhaps we should set to largest type??? */
+
+#ifdef _OVERLAPPING_DIFFERENT_ARGS 
+
+#define PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(X)		((sizeof(X) + sizeof(int) - 1) / sizeof(X))
+
+static const short int type_codes[] = {
+	__PA_NOARG,					/* must be first entry */
+	PA_POINTER,
+	PA_STRING,
+	PA_WSTRING,
+	PA_CHAR,
+	PA_INT|PA_FLAG_SHORT,
+	PA_INT,
+	PA_INT|PA_FLAG_LONG,
+	PA_INT|PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG,
+	PA_WCHAR,
+#ifndef __BCC__
+	/* PA_FLOAT, */
+	PA_DOUBLE,
+	PA_DOUBLE|PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const unsigned char type_sizes[] = {
+	/* unknown type consumes no arg */
+	0,							/* must be first entry */
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(void *),
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(char *),
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(wchar_t *),
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(char),
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(short),
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(int),
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(long),
+#ifdef ULLONG_MAX
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(long long),
+#else
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(long),		/* TODO -- is this correct? (above too) */
+#endif
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(wchar_t),
+#ifndef __BCC__
+	/* PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(float), */
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(double),
+	PROMOTED_SIZE_OF(long double),
+#endif
+};
+
+static int _promoted_size(int argtype)
+{
+	register const short int *p;
+
+	/* note -- since any unrecognized type is treated as a pointer */
+	p = type_codes + sizeof(type_codes)/sizeof(type_codes[0]);
+	do {
+		if (*--p == argtype) {
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (p > type_codes);
+
+	return type_sizes[(int)(p - type_codes)];
+}
+
+static int _is_equal_or_bigger_arg(int curtype, int newtype)
+{
+	/* Quick test */
+	if (newtype == __PA_NOARG) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if ((curtype == __PA_NOARG) || (curtype == newtype)) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+	/* Ok... slot is already filled and types are different in name. */
+	/* So, compare promoted sizes of curtype and newtype args. */
+	return _promoted_size(curtype) <= _promoted_size(newtype);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define _is_equal_or_bigger_arg(C,N)	(((C) == __PA_NOARG) || ((C) == (N)))
+
+#endif
+
+/* TODO - do this differently? */
+static char _bss_custom_printf_spec[MAX_USER_SPEC]; /* 0-init'd for us.  */
+
+char *_custom_printf_spec = _bss_custom_printf_spec;
+printf_arginfo_function *_custom_printf_arginfo[MAX_USER_SPEC];
+
+extern int _ppfs_parsespec(ppfs_t *ppfs)
+{
+	register const char *fmt;
+	register const char *p;
+	int preci;
+	int width;
+	int flags;
+	int dataargtype;
+	int i;
+	int dpoint;
+	int maxposarg;
+	int p_m_spec_chars;
+	int n;
+	int argtype[MAX_ARGS_PER_SPEC+2];
+	int argnumber[3];			/* width, precision, 1st data arg */
+	unsigned int conv_num;
+	static const char spec_flags[] = SPEC_FLAGS;
+	static const char spec_chars[] = SPEC_CHARS;/* TODO: b? */
+	static const char spec_ranges[] = SPEC_RANGES;
+	static const short spec_or_mask[] = SPEC_OR_MASK;
+	static const short spec_and_mask[] = SPEC_AND_MASK;
+	static const char qual_chars[] = QUAL_CHARS;
+
+	/* WIDE note: we can test against '%' here since we don't allow */
+	/* WIDE note: other mappings of '%' in the wide char set. */
+	preci = -1;
+	width = flags = dpoint = 0;
+	argnumber[0] = 0;
+	argnumber[1] = 0;
+	argtype[0] = __PA_NOARG;
+	argtype[1] = __PA_NOARG;
+	maxposarg = ppfs->maxposarg;
+	fmt = ppfs->fmtpos;
+
+	assert(fmt[-1] == '%');
+	assert(fmt[0] != '%');
+
+	/* Process arg pos and/or flags and/or width and/or precision. */
+ width_precision:
+	p = fmt;
+	if (*fmt == '*') {
+		argtype[-dpoint] = PA_INT;
+		++fmt;
+	}
+	i = 0;
+	while (__isdigit(*fmt)) {
+		if (i < MAX_FIELD_WIDTH) { /* Avoid overflow. */
+			i = (i * 10) + (*fmt - '0');
+		}
+		++fmt;
+	}
+	if (p[-1] == '%') { /* Check for a position. */
+
+		/* TODO: if val not in range, then error */
+
+		if ((*fmt == '$') && (i > 0)) {/* Positional spec. */
+			++fmt;
+			if (maxposarg == 0) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if ((argnumber[2] = i) > maxposarg) {
+				maxposarg = i;
+			}
+			/* Now fall through to check flags. */
+		} else {
+			if (maxposarg > 0) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+			maxposarg = 0;		/* Possible redundant store, but cuts size. */
+
+			if ((fmt > p) && (*p != '0')) {
+				goto PREC_WIDTH;
+			}
+
+			fmt = p;			/* Back up for possible '0's flag. */
+			/* Now fall through to check flags. */
+		}
+
+	restart_flags:		/* Process flags. */
+		i = 1;
+		p = spec_flags;
+	
+		do {
+			if (*fmt == *p++) {
+				++fmt;
+				flags |= i;
+				goto restart_flags;
+			}
+			i += i;				/* Better than i <<= 1 for bcc */
+		} while (*p);
+		i = 0;
+
+		/* If '+' then ignore ' ', and if '-' then ignore '0'. */
+		/* Note: Need to ignore '0' when prec is an arg with val < 0, */
+		/*       but that test needs to wait until the arg is retrieved. */
+		flags &= ~((flags & (FLAG_PLUS|FLAG_MINUS)) >> 1);
+		/* Note: Ignore '0' when prec is specified < 0 too (in printf). */
+
+		if (fmt[-1] != '%') {	/* If we've done anything, loop for width. */
+			goto width_precision;
+		}
+	}
+ PREC_WIDTH:
+	if (*p == '*') {			/* Prec or width takes an arg. */
+		if (maxposarg) {
+			if ((*fmt++ != '$') || (i <= 0)) {
+				/* Using pos args and no $ or invalid arg number. */
+				return -1;
+			}
+			argnumber[-dpoint] = i;
+		} else if (++p != fmt) {
+			 /* Not using pos args but digits followed *. */
+			return -1;
+		}
+		i = INT_MIN;
+	}
+
+	if (!dpoint) {
+		width = i;
+		if (*fmt == '.') {
+			++fmt;
+			dpoint = -1;		/* To use as default precison. */
+			goto width_precision;
+		}
+	} else {
+		preci = i;
+	}
+
+	/* Process qualifier. */
+	p = qual_chars;
+	do {
+		if (*fmt == *p) {
+			++fmt;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (*++p);
+	if ((p - qual_chars < 2) && (*fmt == *p)) {
+		p += ((sizeof(qual_chars)-2) / 2);
+		++fmt;
+	}
+	dataargtype = ((int)(p[(sizeof(qual_chars)-2) / 2])) << 8;
+
+	/* Process conversion specifier. */
+	if (!*fmt) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	p = spec_chars;
+
+	do {
+		if (*fmt == *p) {
+			p_m_spec_chars = p - spec_chars;
+
+			if ((p_m_spec_chars >= CONV_c)
+				&& (dataargtype & PA_FLAG_LONG)) {
+				p_m_spec_chars -= 2; /* lc -> C and ls -> S */
+			}
+
+			conv_num = p_m_spec_chars;
+			p = spec_ranges-1;
+			while (p_m_spec_chars > *++p) {}
+
+			i = p - spec_ranges;
+			argtype[2] = (dataargtype | spec_or_mask[i]) & spec_and_mask[i];
+			p = spec_chars;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while(*++p);
+
+	ppfs->info.spec = *fmt;
+	ppfs->info.prec = preci;
+	ppfs->info.width = width;
+	ppfs->info.pad = ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) ? '0' : ' ');
+	ppfs->info._flags = (flags & ~FLAG_ZERO) | (dataargtype & __PA_INTMASK);
+	ppfs->num_data_args = 1;
+
+	if (!*p) {
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_PRINTF
+		/* TODO -- gnu %m support build option. */
+		if (*fmt == 'm') {
+			conv_num = CONV_m;
+			ppfs->num_data_args = 0;
+			goto DONE;
+		}
+
+		/* Handle custom arg -- WARNING -- overwrites p!!! */
+		conv_num = CONV_custom0;
+		p = _custom_printf_spec;
+		do {
+			if (*p == *fmt) {
+				if ((ppfs->num_data_args
+					 = ((*_custom_printf_arginfo[(int)(p-_custom_printf_spec)])
+						(&(ppfs->info), MAX_ARGS_PER_SPEC, argtype+2)))
+					> MAX_ARGS_PER_SPEC) {
+					break;		/* Error -- too many args! */
+				}
+				goto DONE;
+			}
+		} while (++p < (_custom_printf_spec + MAX_USER_SPEC));
+#endif /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_PRINTF */
+		/* Otherwise error. */
+		return -1;
+	}
+		
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_PRINTF
+ DONE:
+#endif
+
+	if (maxposarg > 0) {
+		i = 0;
+		do {
+			/* Update maxposarg and check that NL_ARGMAX is not exceeded. */
+			n = ((i <= 2)
+				 ? (ppfs->argnumber[i] = argnumber[i])
+				 : argnumber[2] + (i-2));
+			if (n > maxposarg) {
+				if ((maxposarg = n) > NL_ARGMAX) {
+					return -1;
+				}
+			}
+			--n;
+			/* Record argtype with largest size (current, new). */
+			if (_is_equal_or_bigger_arg(ppfs->argtype[n], argtype[i])) {
+				ppfs->argtype[n] = argtype[i];
+			}
+		} while (++i < ppfs->num_data_args + 2);
+	} else {
+		ppfs->argnumber[2] = 1;
+		memcpy(ppfs->argtype, argtype + 2, ppfs->num_data_args * sizeof(int));
+	}
+
+	ppfs->maxposarg = maxposarg;
+	ppfs->fmtpos = ++fmt;
+	ppfs->conv_num = conv_num;
+
+ 	return ppfs->num_data_args + 2;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_register_printf_function
+
+int register_printf_function(int spec, printf_function handler,
+							 printf_arginfo_function arginfo)
+{
+	register char *r;
+	register char *p;
+
+	if (spec && (arginfo != NULL)) { /* TODO -- check if spec is valid char */
+		r = NULL;
+		p = _custom_printf_spec + MAX_USER_SPEC;
+		do {
+			--p;
+			if (!*p) {
+				r = p;
+			}
+#ifdef __BCC__
+			else				/* bcc generates less code with fall-through */
+#endif
+			if (*p == spec) {
+				r = p;
+				p = _custom_printf_spec;
+			}
+		} while (p > _custom_printf_spec);
+
+		if (r) {
+			if (handler) {
+				*r = spec;
+				_custom_printf_handler[(int)(r - p)] = handler;
+				_custom_printf_arginfo[(int)(r - p)] = arginfo;
+			} else {
+				*r = 0;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* TODO -- if asked to unregister a non-existent spec, return what? */
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__do_one_spec
+
+printf_function *_custom_printf_handler[MAX_USER_SPEC];
+
+extern void _store_inttype(void *dest, int desttype, uintmax_t val);
+extern uintmax_t _load_inttype(int desttype, const void *src, int uflag);
+extern void _charpad(FILE * __restrict stream, char padchar, size_t numpad);
+extern void output(FILE * __restrict stream, const char *s);
+
+#define output(F,S)			fputs(S,F)
+
+#undef putc
+void _charpad(FILE * __restrict stream, char padchar, size_t numpad)
+{
+	/* TODO -- Use a buffer to cut down on function calls... */
+	char pad[1];
+
+	*pad = padchar;
+	while (numpad) {
+		_stdio_fwrite(pad, 1, stream);
+		--numpad;
+	}
+}
+
+/* TODO -- Dynamically allocate work space to accomodate stack-poor archs? */
+
+int _do_one_spec(FILE * __restrict stream, register ppfs_t *ppfs, int *count)
+{
+	static const char spec_base[] = SPEC_BASE;
+	static const char prefix[] = "+\0-\0 \0000x\0000X";
+	/*                            0  2  4  6   9 11*/
+	enum {
+		PREFIX_PLUS = 0,
+		PREFIX_MINUS = 2,
+		PREFIX_SPACE = 4,
+		PREFIX_LWR_X = 6,
+		PREFIX_UPR_X = 9,
+		PREFIX_NONE = 11
+	};
+
+#ifdef __va_arg_ptr
+	const void * const *argptr;
+#else
+	const void * argptr[MAX_ARGS_PER_SPEC];
+#endif
+	int *argtype;
+	size_t slen;
+	int base;
+	int numpad;
+	int numfill = 0;			/* TODO: fix */
+	int prefix_num = PREFIX_NONE;
+	char padchar = ' ';
+	char buf[64];
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+	_ppfs_parsespec(ppfs);
+#else
+	if (_ppfs_parsespec(ppfs) < 0) { /* TODO: just for debugging */
+		abort();
+	}
+#endif
+	_ppfs_setargs(ppfs);
+
+	argtype = ppfs->argtype + ppfs->argnumber[2] - 1;
+	/* Deal with the argptr vs argvalue issue. */
+#ifdef __va_arg_ptr
+	argptr = (const void * const *) ppfs->argptr;
+	if (ppfs->maxposarg > 0) {	/* Using positional args... */
+		argptr += ppfs->argnumber[2] - 1;
+	}
+#else
+	/* Need to build a local copy... */
+	{
+		register argvalue_t *p = ppfs->argvalue;
+		int i;
+		if (ppfs->maxposarg > 0) {	/* Using positional args... */
+			p += ppfs->argnumber[2] - 1;
+		}
+		for (i = 0 ; i < ppfs->num_data_args ; i++ ) {
+			argptr[i] = (void *) p++;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	{
+		register char *s;
+
+		if (ppfs->conv_num == CONV_n) {
+			_store_inttype(*(void **)*argptr,
+						   ppfs->info._flags & __PA_INTMASK,
+						   (intmax_t) (*count));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (ppfs->conv_num <= CONV_i) {	/* pointer or (un)signed int */
+			base = spec_base[(int)(ppfs->conv_num - CONV_p)];
+			if (ppfs->conv_num <= CONV_u) { /* pointer or unsigned int */
+				if (ppfs->conv_num == CONV_p) { /* pointer */
+					prefix_num = PREFIX_LWR_X;
+				} else {		/* unsigned int */
+				}
+			} else {			/* signed int */
+				base = -base;
+			}
+			if (ppfs->info.prec < 0) { /* Ignore '0' flag if prec specified. */
+				padchar = ppfs->info.pad;
+			}
+			s = _uintmaxtostr(buf + sizeof(buf) - 1,
+							  (uintmax_t)
+							  _load_inttype(*argtype & __PA_INTMASK,
+											*argptr, base), base,
+							  ((ppfs->conv_num == CONV_X)
+							   ? __UIM_UPPER : __UIM_LOWER));
+			if (ppfs->conv_num > CONV_u) { /* signed int */
+				if (*s == '-') {
+					PRINT_INFO_SET_FLAG(&(ppfs->info),showsign);
+					++s;		/* handle '-' in the prefix string */
+					prefix_num = PREFIX_MINUS;
+				} else if (PRINT_INFO_FLAG_VAL(&(ppfs->info),showsign)) {
+					prefix_num = PREFIX_PLUS;
+				} else if (PRINT_INFO_FLAG_VAL(&(ppfs->info),space)) {
+					prefix_num = PREFIX_SPACE;
+				}
+			}
+			slen = (char *)(buf + sizeof(buf) - 1) - s;
+			numfill = ((ppfs->info.prec < 0) ? 1 : ppfs->info.prec);
+			if (PRINT_INFO_FLAG_VAL(&(ppfs->info),alt)) {
+				if (ppfs->conv_num <= CONV_x) {	/* x or p */
+					prefix_num = PREFIX_LWR_X;
+				}
+				if (ppfs->conv_num == CONV_X) {
+					prefix_num = PREFIX_UPR_X;
+				}
+				if ((ppfs->conv_num == CONV_o) && (numfill < slen)) {
+					numfill = ((*s == '0') ? 1 : slen + 1);
+				}
+			}
+			if (*s == '0') {
+				if (prefix_num >= PREFIX_LWR_X) {
+					prefix_num = PREFIX_NONE;
+				}
+				if (ppfs->conv_num == CONV_p) {/* null pointer */
+					s = "(nil)";
+					slen = 5;
+					numfill = 0;
+				} else if (numfill == 0) {	/* if precision 0, no output */
+					slen = 0;
+				}
+			}
+			numfill = ((numfill > slen) ? numfill - slen : 0);
+		} else if (ppfs->conv_num <= CONV_A) {	/* floating point */
+			*count += _dtostr(stream,
+							  (PRINT_INFO_FLAG_VAL(&(ppfs->info),is_long_double)
+							   ? *(long double *) *argptr
+							   : (long double) (* (double *) *argptr)),
+							  &ppfs->info);
+			return 0;
+		} else if (ppfs->conv_num <= CONV_S) {	/* wide char or string */
+#if 1
+			return -1;			/* TODO -- wide */
+#else
+			if (ppfs->conv_num == CONV_S) { /* wide string */
+
+			} else {			/* wide char */
+				
+			}
+#endif
+		} else if (ppfs->conv_num <= CONV_s) {	/* char or string */
+			if (ppfs->conv_num == CONV_s) { /* string */
+				s = *((char **) (*argptr));
+				if (s) {
+				SET_STRING_LEN:
+					slen = strnlen(s, ((ppfs->info.prec >= 0)
+									   ? ppfs->info.prec : SIZE_MAX));
+				} else {
+					s = "(null)";
+					slen = 6;
+				}
+			} else {			/* char */
+				s = (char *) buf;
+				*s = *((const char *) *argptr);
+				s[1] = 0;
+				slen = 1;
+			}
+		} else if (ppfs->conv_num == CONV_m) {
+			s = strerror(errno);
+			goto SET_STRING_LEN;
+		} else {
+			assert(ppfs->conv_num == CONV_custom0);
+
+			s = _custom_printf_spec;
+			do {
+				if (*s == ppfs->info.spec) {
+					int rv;
+					/* TODO -- check return value for sanity? */
+					rv = (*_custom_printf_handler
+						  [(int)(s-_custom_printf_spec)])
+						(stream, &ppfs->info, argptr);
+					if (rv < 0) {
+						return -1;
+					}
+					*count += rv;
+					return 0;
+				}
+			} while (++s < (_custom_printf_spec + MAX_USER_SPEC));
+			assert(0);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		{
+			size_t t;
+
+			t = slen + numfill;
+			if (prefix_num != PREFIX_NONE) {
+				t += ((prefix_num < PREFIX_LWR_X) ? 1 : 2);
+			}
+			numpad = ((ppfs->info.width > t) ? (ppfs->info.width - t) : 0);
+			*count += t + numpad;
+		}
+		if (padchar == '0') { /* TODO: check this */
+			numfill += numpad;
+			numpad = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Now handle the output itself. */
+		if (!PRINT_INFO_FLAG_VAL(&(ppfs->info),left)) {
+			_charpad(stream, ' ', numpad);
+			numpad = 0;
+		}
+		output(stream, prefix + prefix_num);
+		_charpad(stream, '0', numfill);
+		_outnstr(stream, s, slen);
+		_charpad(stream, ' ', numpad);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_vsnprintf
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+int vsnprintf(char *__restrict buf, size_t size,
+			  const char * __restrict format, va_list arg)
+{
+	FILE f;
+	int rv;
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+	f.bufgetc =
+#endif
+	f.bufrpos = f.bufwpos = f.bufstart = buf;
+
+	if (size > SIZE_MAX - (size_t) buf) {
+		size = SIZE_MAX - (size_t) buf;
+	}
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+	f.bufputc =
+#endif
+	f.bufend = buf + size;
+
+#if 0							/* shouldn't be necessary */
+/*  #ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+	f.cookie = &(f.filedes);
+	f.gcs.read = 0;
+	f.gcs.write = 0;
+	f.gcs.seek = 0;
+	f.gcs.close = 0;
+#endif
+	f.filedes = -2;				/* for debugging */
+	f.modeflags = (__FLAG_NARROW|__FLAG_WRITEONLY|__FLAG_WRITING);
+
+	rv = vfprintf(&f, format, arg);
+	if (size) {
+		if (f.bufwpos == f.bufend) {
+			--f.bufwpos;
+		}
+		*f.bufwpos = 0;
+	}
+	return rv;
+}
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+
+typedef struct {
+	size_t pos;
+	size_t len;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	FILE *fp;
+} __snpf_cookie;
+
+#define COOKIE ((__snpf_cookie *) cookie)
+
+static ssize_t snpf_write(void *cookie, const char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+	size_t count;
+	char *p;
+
+	/* Note: bufsize < SSIZE_MAX because of _stdio_WRITE. */
+
+	if (COOKIE->len > COOKIE->pos) {
+		count = COOKIE->len - COOKIE->pos - 1; /* Leave space for nul. */
+		if (count > bufsize) {
+			count = bufsize;
+		}
+
+		p = COOKIE->buf + COOKIE->pos;
+		while (count) {
+			*p++ = *buf++;
+			--count;
+		}
+		*p = 0;
+	}
+
+	COOKIE->pos += bufsize;
+
+	return bufsize;
+}
+
+#undef COOKIE
+
+int vsnprintf(char *__restrict buf, size_t size,
+			  const char * __restrict format, va_list arg)
+{
+	FILE f;
+	__snpf_cookie cookie;
+	int rv;
+
+	cookie.buf = buf;
+	cookie.len = size;
+	cookie.pos = 0;
+	cookie.fp = &f;
+
+	f.cookie = &cookie;
+	f.gcs.write = snpf_write;
+	f.gcs.read = NULL;
+	f.gcs.seek = NULL;
+	f.gcs.close = NULL;
+
+	f.filedes = -1;				/* For debugging. */
+	f.modeflags = (__FLAG_NARROW|__FLAG_WRITEONLY|__FLAG_WRITING);
+
+	rv = vfprintf(&f, format, arg);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+#warning skipping vsnprintf since no buffering and no custom streams!
+#endif /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_vdprintf
+int vdprintf(int filedes, const char * __restrict format, va_list arg)
+{
+	FILE f;
+	int rv;
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	char buf[64];				/* TODO: provide _optional_ buffering? */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+	f.bufgetc =
+#endif
+	f.bufrpos = f.bufwpos = f.bufstart = buf;
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+	f.bufputc = 
+#endif
+	f.bufend = buf + sizeof(buf);
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+	f.cookie = &(f.filedes);
+	f.gcs.read = _cs_read;
+	f.gcs.write = _cs_write;
+	f.gcs.seek = 0;				/* The internal seek func handles normals. */
+	f.gcs.close = _cs_close;
+#endif
+	f.filedes = filedes;
+	f.modeflags = (__FLAG_NARROW|__FLAG_WRITEONLY|__FLAG_WRITING);
+
+	rv = vfprintf(&f, format, arg);
+
+	return fflush(&f) ? -1 : rv;
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_vasprintf
+
+#if !defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) && !defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS)
+#warning skipping vasprintf since no buffering and no custom streams!
+#else
+
+int vasprintf(char **__restrict buf, const char * __restrict format,
+			 va_list arg)
+{
+	/* TODO -- change the default implementation? */
+#ifndef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+	/* This implementation actually calls the printf machinery twice, but only
+	 * only does one malloc.  This can be a problem though when custom printf
+	 * specs or the %m specifier are involved because the results of the
+	 * second call might be different from the first. */
+
+ 	int rv = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, format, arg);
+
+	return (((rv >= 0) && ((*buf = malloc(++rv)) != NULL))
+			? vsnprintf(*buf, rv, format, arg)
+			: -1);
+#else
+	FILE *f;
+	size_t size;
+	int rv;
+
+	/* TODO - do the memstream stuff inline here to avoid fclose and the openlist? */
+	if ((f = open_memstream(buf, &size)) == NULL) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	rv = vfprintf(f, format, arg);
+	fclose(f);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		free(*buf);
+		*buf = NULL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return rv;
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_vprintf
+int vprintf(const char * __restrict format, va_list arg)
+{
+	return vfprintf(stdout, format, arg);
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_vsprintf
+
+#if !defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) && !defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS)
+#warning skipping vsprintf since no buffering and no custom streams!
+#else
+
+int vsprintf(char *__restrict buf, const char * __restrict format,
+			 va_list arg)
+{
+	return vsnprintf(buf, SIZE_MAX, format, arg);
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fprintf
+int fprintf(FILE * __restrict stream, const char * __restrict format, ...)
+{
+	va_list arg;
+	int rv;
+
+	va_start(arg, format);
+	rv = vfprintf(stream, format, arg);
+	va_end(arg);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_snprintf
+
+#if !defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) && !defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS)
+#warning skipping snprintf since no buffering and no custom streams!
+#else
+
+int snprintf(char *__restrict buf, size_t size,
+			 const char * __restrict format, ...)
+{
+	va_list arg;
+	int rv;
+
+	va_start(arg, format);
+	rv = vsnprintf(buf, size, format, arg);
+	va_end(arg);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_dprintf
+int dprintf(int filedes, const char * __restrict format, ...)
+{
+	va_list arg;
+	int rv;
+
+	va_start(arg, format);
+	rv = vdprintf(filedes, format, arg);
+	va_end(arg);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_asprintf
+
+#if !defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) && !defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS)
+#warning skipping asprintf and __asprintf since no buffering and no custom streams!
+#else
+
+weak_alias(__asprintf,asprintf)
+
+int __asprintf(char **__restrict buf, const char * __restrict format, ...)
+{
+	va_list arg;
+	int rv;
+
+	va_start(arg, format);
+	rv = vasprintf(buf, format, arg);
+	va_end(arg);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_printf
+int printf(const char * __restrict format, ...)
+{
+	va_list arg;
+	int rv;
+
+	va_start(arg, format);
+	rv = vfprintf(stdout, format, arg);
+	va_end(arg);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_sprintf
+
+#if !defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) && !defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS)
+#warning skipping sprintf since no buffering and no custom streams!
+#else
+
+int sprintf(char *__restrict buf, const char * __restrict format, ...)
+{
+	va_list arg;
+	int rv;
+
+	va_start(arg, format);
+	rv = vsnprintf(buf, SIZE_MAX, format, arg);
+	va_end(arg);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__dtostr
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Manuel Novoa III
+ *
+ * Function:  size_t _dtostr(FILE *fp, long double x, struct printf_info *info)
+ *
+ * This was written for uClibc to provide floating point support for
+ * the printf functions.  It handles +/- infinity and nan on i386.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * At most MAX_DIGITS significant digits are kept.  Any trailing digits
+ * are treated as 0 as they are really just the results of rounding noise
+ * anyway.  If you want to do better, use an arbitary precision arithmetic
+ * package.  ;-)
+ *
+ * It should also be fairly portable, as not assumptions are made about the
+ * bit-layout of doubles.
+ *
+ * It should be too difficult to convert this to handle long doubles on i386.
+ * For information, see the comments below.
+ *
+ * TODO: 
+ *   long double and/or float version?  (note: for float can trim code some).
+ *   
+ *   Decrease the size.  This is really much bigger than I'd like.
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* Don't change anything that follows unless you know what you're doing.     */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Configuration for the scaling power table.  Ignoring denormals, you
+ * should have 2**EXP_TABLE_SIZE >= LDBL_MAX_EXP >= 2**(EXP_TABLE_SIZE-1).
+ * The minimum for standard C is 6.  For IEEE 8bit doubles, 9 suffices.
+ * For long doubles on i386, use 13.
+ */
+#define EXP_TABLE_SIZE       13
+
+/* 
+ * Set this to the maximum number of digits you want converted.
+ * Conversion is done in blocks of DIGITS_PER_BLOCK (9 by default) digits.
+ * (20) 17 digits suffices to uniquely determine a (long) double on i386.
+ */
+#define MAX_DIGITS          20
+
+/*
+ * Set this to the smallest integer type capable of storing a pointer.
+ */
+#define INT_OR_PTR int
+
+/*
+ * This is really only used to check for infinities.  The macro produces
+ * smaller code for i386 and, since this is tested before any floating point
+ * calculations, it doesn't appear to suffer from the excess precision problem
+ * caused by the FPU that strtod had.  If it causes problems, call the function
+ * and compile zoicheck.c with -ffloat-store.
+ */
+#define _zero_or_inf_check(x) ( x == (x/4) )
+
+/*
+ * Fairly portable nan check.  Bitwise for i386 generated larger code.
+ * If you have a better version, comment this out.
+ */
+#define isnan(x) (x != x)
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* Don't change anything that follows peroid!!!  ;-)                         */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <float.h>
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Set things up for the scaling power table.
+ */
+
+#if EXP_TABLE_SIZE < 6
+#error EXP_TABLE_SIZE should be at least 6 to comply with standards
+#endif
+
+#define EXP_TABLE_MAX      (1U<<(EXP_TABLE_SIZE-1))
+
+/*
+ * Only bother checking if this is too small.
+ */
+
+#if LDBL_MAX_10_EXP/2 > EXP_TABLE_MAX
+#error larger EXP_TABLE_SIZE needed
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * With 32 bit ints, we can get 9 digits per block.
+ */
+#define DIGITS_PER_BLOCK     9
+
+#if UINT_MAX >= 4294967295UL
+#define DIGIT_BLOCK_TYPE     int
+#define DB_FMT               "%.*d"
+#elif LONG_MAX >= 4294967295UL
+#define DIGIT_BLOCK_TYPE     long
+#define DB_FMT               "%.*ld"
+#else
+#error need at least 32 bit longs
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of calls to fnprintf to output double. */
+#define MAX_CALLS 8
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#define NUM_DIGIT_BLOCKS   ((MAX_DIGITS+DIGITS_PER_BLOCK-1)/DIGITS_PER_BLOCK)
+
+/* extra space for '-', '.', 'e+###', and nul */
+#define BUF_SIZE  ( 3 + NUM_DIGIT_BLOCKS * DIGITS_PER_BLOCK )
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+static const char *fmts[] = {
+	"%0*d", "%.*s", ".", "inf", "INF", "nan", "NAN", "%*s"
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+size_t _dtostr(FILE * fp, long double x, struct printf_info *info)
+{
+	long double exp_table[EXP_TABLE_SIZE];
+	long double p10;
+	DIGIT_BLOCK_TYPE digit_block; /* int of at least 32 bits */
+	int i, j;
+	int round, o_exp;
+	int exp, exp_neg;
+	int width, preci;
+	char *s;
+	char *e;
+	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
+	INT_OR_PTR pc_fwi[2*MAX_CALLS];
+	INT_OR_PTR *ppc;
+	char exp_buf[8];
+	char drvr[8];
+	char *pdrvr;
+	int npc;
+	int cnt;
+	char sign_str[2];
+	char o_mode;
+	char mode;
+
+	/* check that INT_OR_PTR is sufficiently large */
+	assert( sizeof(INT_OR_PTR) == sizeof(char *) );
+
+	width = info->width;
+	preci = info->prec;
+	mode = info->spec;
+	if (mode == 'a') {
+		mode = 'g';			/* TODO -- fix */
+	}
+	if (mode == 'A') {
+		mode = 'G';			/* TODO -- fix */
+	}
+
+	if (preci < 0) {
+		preci = 6;
+	}
+
+	*sign_str = '\0';
+	if (PRINT_INFO_FLAG_VAL(info,showsign)) {
+		*sign_str = '+';
+	} else if (PRINT_INFO_FLAG_VAL(info,space)) {
+		*sign_str = ' ';
+	}
+/*  	*sign_str = flag[FLAG_PLUS]; */
+	*(sign_str+1) = 0;
+	if (isnan(x)) {				/* nan check */
+		pdrvr = drvr + 1;
+		*pdrvr++ = 5 + (mode < 'a');
+		pc_fwi[2] = 3;
+		info->pad = ' ';
+/*  		flag[FLAG_0_PAD] = 0; */
+		goto EXIT_SPECIAL;
+	}
+
+	if (x == 0) {				/* handle 0 now to avoid false positive */
+		exp = -1;
+		goto GENERATE_DIGITS;
+	}
+
+	if (x < 0) {				/* convert negatives to positives */
+		*sign_str = '-';
+		x = -x;
+	}
+
+	if (_zero_or_inf_check(x)) { /* must be inf since zero handled above */
+		pdrvr = drvr + 1;
+		*pdrvr++ = 3 +  + (mode < 'a');
+		pc_fwi[2] = 3;
+		info->pad = ' ';
+/*  		flag[FLAG_0_PAD] = 0; */
+		goto EXIT_SPECIAL;
+	}
+
+	/* need to build the scaling table */
+	for (i = 0, p10 = 10 ; i < EXP_TABLE_SIZE ; i++) {
+		exp_table[i] = p10;
+		p10 *= p10;
+	}
+
+	exp_neg = 0;
+	if (x < 1e8) {				/* do we need to scale up or down? */
+		exp_neg = 1;
+	}
+
+	exp = DIGITS_PER_BLOCK - 1;
+
+	i = EXP_TABLE_SIZE;
+	j = EXP_TABLE_MAX;
+	while ( i-- ) {				/* scale x such that 1e8 <= x < 1e9 */
+		if (exp_neg) {
+			if (x * exp_table[i] < 1e9) {
+				x *= exp_table[i];
+				exp -= j;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (x / exp_table[i] >= 1e8) {
+				x /= exp_table[i];
+				exp += j;
+			}
+		}
+		j >>= 1;
+	}
+	if (x >= 1e9) {				/* handle bad rounding case */
+		x /= 10;
+		++exp;
+	}
+	assert(x < 1e9);
+
+ GENERATE_DIGITS:
+	s = buf + 2; /* leave space for '\0' and '0' */
+#if 1
+#define ONE_E_NINE 1000000000L
+#else
+#define ONE_E_NINE 1e9
+#endif   
+	for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_DIGIT_BLOCKS ; ++i ) {
+		digit_block = (DIGIT_BLOCK_TYPE) x;
+		x = (x - digit_block) * ONE_E_NINE;
+		s += sprintf(s, DB_FMT, DIGITS_PER_BLOCK, digit_block);
+	}
+
+	/*************************************************************************/
+
+	*exp_buf = 'e';
+	if (mode < 'a') {
+		*exp_buf = 'E';
+		mode += ('a' - 'A');
+	} 
+
+	o_mode = mode;
+
+	round = preci;
+
+	if ((mode == 'g') && (round > 0)){
+		--round;
+	}
+
+	if (mode == 'f') {
+		round += exp;
+	}
+
+	s = buf;
+	*s++ = 0;					/* terminator for rounding and 0-triming */
+	*s = '0';					/* space to round */
+
+	i = 0;
+	e = s + MAX_DIGITS + 1;
+	if (round < MAX_DIGITS) {
+		e = s + round + 2;
+		if (*e >= '5') {
+			i = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	do {						/* handle rounding and trim trailing 0s */
+		*--e += i;				/* add the carry */
+	} while ((*e == '0') || (*e > '9'));
+
+	o_exp = exp;
+	if (e <= s) {				/* we carried into extra digit */
+		++o_exp;
+		e = s;					/* needed if all 0s */
+	} else {
+		++s;
+	}
+	*++e = 0;					/* ending nul char */
+
+	if ((mode == 'g') && ((o_exp >= -4) && (o_exp <= round))) {
+		mode = 'f';
+	}
+
+	exp = o_exp;
+	if (mode != 'f') {
+		o_exp = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (o_exp < 0) {
+		*--s = '0';				/* fake the first digit */
+	}
+
+	pdrvr = drvr+1;
+	ppc = pc_fwi+2;
+
+	*pdrvr++ = 0;
+	*ppc++ = 1;
+	*ppc++ = (INT_OR_PTR)(*s++ - '0');
+
+	i = e - s;					/* total digits */
+	if (o_exp >= 0) {
+		if (o_exp >= i) {		/* all digit(s) left of decimal */
+			*pdrvr++ = 1;
+			*ppc++ = i;
+			*ppc++ = (INT_OR_PTR)(s);
+			o_exp -= i;
+			i = 0;
+			if (o_exp>0) {		/* have 0s left of decimal */
+				*pdrvr++ = 0;
+				*ppc++ = o_exp;
+				*ppc++ = 0;
+			}
+		} else if (o_exp > 0) {	/* decimal between digits */
+			*pdrvr++ = 1;
+			*ppc++ = o_exp;
+			*ppc++ = (INT_OR_PTR)(s);
+			s += o_exp;
+			i -= o_exp;
+		}
+		o_exp = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (PRINT_INFO_FLAG_VAL(info,alt)
+/*  		flag[FLAG_HASH] */
+		|| (i) || ((o_mode != 'g') && (preci > 0))) {
+		*pdrvr++ = 2;			/* need decimal */
+		*ppc++ = 1;				/* needed for width calc */
+		ppc++;
+	}
+
+	if (++o_exp < 0) {			/* have 0s right of decimal */
+		*pdrvr++ = 0;
+		*ppc++ = -o_exp;
+		*ppc++ = 0;
+	}
+	if (i) {					/* have digit(s) right of decimal */
+		*pdrvr++ = 1;
+		*ppc++ = i;
+		*ppc++ = (INT_OR_PTR)(s);
+	}
+
+	if (o_mode != 'g') {
+		i -= o_exp;
+		if (i < preci) {		/* have 0s right of digits */
+			i = preci - i;
+			*pdrvr++ = 0;
+			*ppc++ = i;
+			*ppc++ = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* build exponent string */
+	if (mode != 'f') {
+		*pdrvr++ = 1;
+		*ppc++ = sprintf(exp_buf,"%c%+.2d", *exp_buf, exp);
+		*ppc++ = (INT_OR_PTR) exp_buf;
+	}
+
+ EXIT_SPECIAL:
+	npc = pdrvr - drvr;
+	ppc = pc_fwi + 2;
+	for (i=1 ; i< npc ; i++) {
+		width -= *(ppc++);
+		ppc++;
+	}
+	i = 0;
+	if (*sign_str) {
+		i = 1;
+	}
+	width -= i;
+	if (width <= 0) {
+		width = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (PRINT_INFO_FLAG_VAL(info,left)) { /* padding on right */
+/*  			flag[FLAG_MINUS_LJUSTIFY] */
+			++npc;
+			*pdrvr++ = 7;
+			*ppc = width;
+			*++ppc = (INT_OR_PTR)("");
+			width = 0;
+		} else if (info->pad == '0') { /* 0 padding */
+/*  			(flag[FLAG_0_PAD] == '0') */
+			pc_fwi[2] += width;
+			width = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	*drvr = 7;
+	ppc = pc_fwi;
+	*ppc++ = width + i;
+	*ppc = (INT_OR_PTR) sign_str;
+
+	pdrvr = drvr;
+	ppc = pc_fwi;
+	cnt = 0;
+	for (i=0 ; i<npc ; i++) {
+#if 1
+		fprintf(fp, fmts[(int)(*pdrvr++)], (INT_OR_PTR)(*(ppc)), 
+				 (INT_OR_PTR)(*(ppc+1)));
+#else
+		j = fprintf(fp, fmts[(int)(*pdrvr++)], (INT_OR_PTR)(*(ppc)), 
+					  (INT_OR_PTR)(*(ppc+1)));
+		assert(j == *ppc);
+#endif
+/*  		if (size > *ppc) { */
+/*  			size -= *ppc; */
+/*  		} */
+		cnt += *ppc;			/* to avoid problems if j == -1 */
+		ppc += 2;
+	}
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__store_inttype
+/* TODO -- right now, assumes intmax_t is either long or long long */
+
+/* We assume int may be short or long, but short and long are different. */
+
+void _store_inttype(register void *dest, int desttype, uintmax_t val)
+{
+	if (desttype == __PA_FLAG_CHAR) { /* assume char not int */
+		*((unsigned char *) dest) = val;
+		return;
+	}
+#if defined(LLONG_MAX) && (LONG_MAX != LLONG_MAX)
+	if (desttype == PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG) {
+		*((unsigned long long int *) dest) = val;
+		return;
+	}
+#endif /* LLONG_MAX */
+#if SHRT_MAX != INT_MAX
+	if (desttype == PA_FLAG_SHORT) {
+		*((unsigned short int *) dest) = val;
+		return;
+	}
+#endif /* SHRT_MAX */
+#if LONG_MAX != INT_MAX
+	if (desttype == PA_FLAG_LONG) {
+		*((unsigned long int *) dest) = val;
+		return;
+	}
+#endif /* LONG_MAX */
+
+	*((unsigned int *) dest) = val;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__load_inttype
+
+extern uintmax_t _load_inttype(int desttype, const void *src, int uflag)
+{
+	if (uflag >= 0) {			/* unsigned */
+#if LONG_MAX != INT_MAX
+		if (desttype & (PA_FLAG_LONG|PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG)) {
+#ifdef LLONG_MAX
+			if (desttype == PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG) {
+				return *((unsigned long long int *) src);
+			}
+#endif
+			return *((unsigned long int *) src);
+		}
+#else  /* LONG_MAX != INT_MAX */
+#ifdef LLONG_MAX
+		if (desttype & PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG) {
+			return *((unsigned long long int *) src);
+		}
+#endif
+#endif /* LONG_MAX != INT_MAX */
+		{
+			unsigned int x;
+			x = *((unsigned int *) src);
+			if (desttype == __PA_FLAG_CHAR) x = (unsigned char) x;
+#if SHRT_MAX != INT_MAX
+			if (desttype == PA_FLAG_SHORT) x = (unsigned short int) x;
+#endif
+			return x;
+		}
+	} else {					/* signed */
+#if LONG_MAX != INT_MAX
+		if (desttype & (PA_FLAG_LONG|PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG)) {
+#ifdef LLONG_MAX
+			if (destsize == PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG) {
+				return *((long long int *) src);
+			}
+#endif
+			return *((long int *) src);
+		}
+#else  /* LONG_MAX != INT_MAX */
+#ifdef LLONG_MAX
+		if (desttype & PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG) {
+			return *((long long int *) src);
+		}
+#endif
+#endif /* LONG_MAX != INT_MAX */
+		{
+			int x;
+			x = *((int *) src);
+			if (desttype == __PA_FLAG_CHAR) x = (char) x;
+#if SHRT_MAX != INT_MAX
+			if (desttype == PA_FLAG_SHORT) x = (short int) x;
+#endif
+			return x;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
diff --git a/libc/stdio/stdio.c b/libc/stdio/stdio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01e0e35e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/stdio/stdio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3171 @@
+/*  Copyright (C) 2002     Manuel Novoa III
+ *  My stdio library for linux and (soon) elks.
+ *
+ *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
+ *  Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/*  ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!
+ *
+ *  This code is currently under development.  Also, I plan to port
+ *  it to elks which is a 16-bit environment with a fairly limited
+ *  compiler.  Therefore, please refrain from modifying this code
+ *  and, instead, pass any bug-fixes, etc. to me.  Thanks.  Manuel
+ *
+ *  ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION!   ATTENTION! */
+
+#define _ISOC99_SOURCE			/* for ULLONG primarily... */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _STDIO_UTILITY			/* for _stdio_fdout and _uintmaxtostr. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio_ext.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* First deal with some build issues... */
+
+#ifndef __STDIO_THREADSAFE
+/* Just build empty object files if any of these were defined. */
+/* Note though that we do keep the various *_unlocked names as aliases. */
+#undef L___fsetlocking
+#undef L___flockfile
+#undef L___ftrylockfile
+#undef L___funlockfile
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __STDIO_LARGE_FILES
+/* Just build empty object files if any of these were defined. */
+#undef L_fopen64
+#undef L_freopen64
+#undef L_ftello64
+#undef L_fseeko64
+#undef L_fsetpos64
+#undef L_fgetpos64
+#endif
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+/* TODO -- make this the default except for bcc with it's broken preproc? */
+#ifdef __UCLIBC__
+#define _stdin stdin
+#define _stdout stdout
+#define _stderr stderr
+#endif /* __UCLIBC__ */
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __STDIO_THREADSAFE
+
+#define UNLOCKED_STREAM(RETURNTYPE,NAME,PARAMS,ARGS,STREAM) \
+strong_alias(NAME,NAME##_unlocked) \
+RETURNTYPE NAME PARAMS
+
+#define UNLOCKED(RETURNTYPE,NAME,PARAMS,ARGS) \
+	UNLOCKED_STREAM(RETURNTYPE,NAME,PARAMS,ARGS,stream)
+
+#define UNLOCKED_VOID_RETURN(NAME,PARAMS,ARGS) \
+strong_alias(NAME,NAME##_unlocked) \
+void NAME PARAMS
+
+#define __STDIO_THREADLOCK_OPENLIST
+#define __STDIO_THREADUNLOCK_OPENLIST
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_THREADSAFE */
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#define UNLOCKED_STREAM(RETURNTYPE,NAME,PARAMS,ARGS,STREAM) \
+RETURNTYPE NAME PARAMS \
+{ \
+	RETURNTYPE retval; \
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(STREAM); \
+	retval = NAME##_unlocked ARGS ; \
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(STREAM); \
+	return retval; \
+} \
+RETURNTYPE NAME##_unlocked PARAMS
+
+#define UNLOCKED(RETURNTYPE,NAME,PARAMS,ARGS) \
+	UNLOCKED_STREAM(RETURNTYPE,NAME,PARAMS,ARGS,stream)
+
+#define UNLOCKED_VOID_RETURN(NAME,PARAMS,ARGS) \
+void NAME PARAMS \
+{ \
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream); \
+	NAME##_unlocked ARGS ; \
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream); \
+} \
+void NAME##_unlocked PARAMS
+
+#define __STDIO_THREADLOCK_OPENLIST \
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&_stdio_openlist_lock)
+
+#define __STDIO_THREADUNLOCK_OPENLIST \
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&_stdio_openlist_lock)
+
+#define __STDIO_THREADTRYLOCK_OPENLIST \
+	pthread_mutex_trylock(&_stdio_openlist_lock)
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_THREADSAFE */
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_UNGOT		{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
+#else
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_UNGOT		{ 0, 0 },
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFGETC(x) x,
+#else
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFGETC(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFPUTC(x) x,
+#else
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFPUTC(x)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS)
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_NEXT(next)	(next),
+#else  /* defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS) */
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_NEXT(next)
+#endif /* defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS) */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFFERS(buf,bufsize) \
+	(buf), (buf)+(bufsize), (buf), (buf),
+#else
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFFERS(buf,bufsize)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_CUSTOM_STREAM(stream) \
+	&((stream).filedes), { _cs_read, _cs_write, NULL, _cs_close },
+#else
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_CUSTOM_STREAM(stream)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_THREADSAFE
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_THREADSAFE \
+	0, PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP,
+#else
+#define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_THREADSAFE
+#endif
+
+#define __STDIO_INIT_FILE_STRUCT(stream, flags, filedes, next, buf, bufsize) \
+	{ (flags), \
+	__STDIO_FILE_INIT_UNGOT \
+	(filedes), \
+	__STDIO_FILE_INIT_NEXT(next) \
+	__STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFFERS(buf,bufsize) \
+	__STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFGETC((buf)) \
+	__STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFPUTC((buf)) \
+	__STDIO_FILE_INIT_CUSTOM_STREAM(stream) \
+	__STDIO_FILE_INIT_THREADSAFE \
+} /* TODO: mbstate and builtin buf */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_MBSTATE_DATA
+extern void _init_mbstate(mbstate_t *dest);
+
+#define __COMMA_CLEAN_MBSTATE        , 0
+#define __COPY_MBSTATE(dest,src)  memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(mbstate_t))
+#define __INIT_MBSTATE(dest) _init_mbstate(dest)
+#else
+#define __COMMA_CLEAN_MBSTATE
+#define __COPY_MBSTATE(dest,src)
+#define __INIT_MBSTATE(dest)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+
+/* TODO -- what does glibc do for undefined funcs?  errno set? */
+#define __READ(STREAMPTR,BUF,SIZE) \
+	((((STREAMPTR)->gcs.read) == NULL) ? -1 : \
+	(((STREAMPTR)->gcs.read)((STREAMPTR)->cookie,(BUF),(SIZE))))
+#define __WRITE(STREAMPTR,BUF,SIZE) \
+	((((STREAMPTR)->gcs.write) == NULL) ? -1 : \
+	(((STREAMPTR)->gcs.write)((STREAMPTR)->cookie,(BUF),(SIZE))))
+#define __CLOSE(STREAMPTR) \
+	((((STREAMPTR)->gcs.close) == NULL) ? 0 : \
+	(((STREAMPTR)->gcs.close)((STREAMPTR)->cookie)))
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+
+#define __READ(STREAMPTR,BUF,SIZE) \
+	(read((STREAMPTR)->filedes,(BUF),(SIZE)))
+#define __WRITE(STREAMPTR,BUF,SIZE) \
+	(write((STREAMPTR)->filedes,(BUF),(SIZE)))
+#define __CLOSE(STREAMPTR) \
+	(close((STREAMPTR)->filedes))
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* POSIX functions */
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_getw
+
+/* SUSv2 Legacy function -- need not be reentrant. */
+
+int getw (register FILE *stream)
+{
+	int aw[1];
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+
+	return (fread((void *)aw, sizeof(int), 1, stream) > 0) ? (*aw) : EOF;
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+
+	return (_stdio_fread((unsigned char *)(aw), sizeof(int), stream)
+			== sizeof(int)) ? (*aw) : EOF;
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_putw
+
+/* SUSv2 Legacy function -- need not be reentrant. */
+
+int putw (int w, register FILE *stream)
+{
+	int aw[1];
+
+	*aw = w;					/* In case 'w' is in a register... */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+
+	return (fwrite((void *)aw, sizeof(int), 1, stream) == 1) ? 0 : EOF;
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+
+	return (_stdio_fwrite((unsigned char *)aw, sizeof(int), stream)
+			== sizeof(int)) ? 0 : EOF;
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fileno
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED(int,fileno,(register FILE *stream),(stream))
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+	return ( ((stream->cookie == &(stream->filedes)) && (stream->filedes >= 0))
+			 ? stream->filedes
+			 : (__set_errno(EBADF), -1) );
+#else  /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+	return (stream->filedes >= 0) ? stream->filedes : (__set_errno(EBADF), -1);
+#endif /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fdopen
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+FILE *fdopen(int filedes, const char *mode)
+{
+	register char *cur_mode;	/* TODO -- replace by intptr_t?? */
+
+	return (((int)(cur_mode = (char *) fcntl(filedes, F_GETFL))) != -1)
+		? _stdio_fopen(cur_mode, mode, NULL, filedes) 
+		: NULL;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fopen64
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+FILE *fopen64(const char * __restrict filename, const char * __restrict mode)
+{
+	return _stdio_fopen(filename, mode, NULL, -2);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* BSD functions */
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_setbuffer
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+void setbuffer(FILE * __restrict stream, register char * __restrict buf,
+			   size_t size)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	setvbuf(stream, buf, (buf ? _IOFBF : _IONBF), size);
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+	/* Nothing to do. */
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_setlinebuf
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+void setlinebuf(FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	setvbuf(stream, NULL, _IOLBF, (size_t) BUFSIZ);
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+	/* Nothing to do. */
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* GLIBC functions */
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fcloseall
+
+/* NOTE: GLIBC difference!!! -- fcloseall
+ * According to the info pages, glibc actually fclose()s all open files.
+ * Apparently, glibc's new version only fflush()s and unbuffers all
+ * writing streams to cope with unordered destruction of c++ static
+ * objects.  Here we implement the old behavior as default.
+ */
+
+/* Not reentrant. */
+
+int fcloseall (void)
+{
+#if defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS)
+	register FILE *stream;
+	int rv;
+
+	_stdio_term();				/* Let _stdio_term() do all the work. */
+
+	rv = 0;
+	for (stream = _stdio_openlist ; stream ; stream = stream->nextopen) {
+		if (stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_WRITING|__FLAG_ERROR)) {
+			/* TODO -- is this correct?  Maybe ferror set before flush...
+			* could check if pending writable but what if term unbuffers?
+			* in that case, could clear error flag... */
+			rv = EOF;			/* Only care about failed writes. */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure _stdio_term() does nothing on exit. */
+	_stdio_openlist = NULL;
+
+	return rv;
+#else  /* defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS) */
+
+	return 0;
+
+#endif /* defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS) */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fmemopen
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+
+typedef struct {
+	size_t pos;
+	size_t len;
+	size_t eof;
+	int dynbuf;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	FILE *fp;
+} __fmo_cookie;
+
+#define COOKIE ((__fmo_cookie *) cookie)
+
+static ssize_t fmo_read(void *cookie, register char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+	size_t count = COOKIE->len - COOKIE->pos;
+
+	/* Note: bufsize < SSIZE_MAX because of _stdio_READ. */
+
+	if (bufsize > count) {
+		bufsize = count;
+	}
+
+#if 1							/* TODO - choose code option */
+	memcpy(buf, COOKIE->buf + COOKIE->pos, bufsize);
+	COOKIE->pos += bufsize;
+#else
+	{
+		register char *p = COOKIE->buf + COOKIE->pos;
+
+		count = bufsize;
+		while (count) {
+			*buf++ = *p++;
+			--count;
+		}
+		COOKIE->pos += bufsize;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return bufsize;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fmo_write(void *cookie, register const char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+	size_t count;
+
+	/* Note: bufsize < SSIZE_MAX because of _stdio_WRITE. */
+
+	/* If appending, need to seek to end of file!!!! */
+	if (COOKIE->fp->modeflags & __FLAG_APPEND) {
+		COOKIE->pos = COOKIE->eof;
+	}
+
+	count = COOKIE->len - COOKIE->pos;
+
+	if (bufsize > count) {
+		bufsize = count;
+		if (count == 0) {		/* We're at the end of the buffer... */
+			errno = EFBIG;
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+#if 1							/* TODO - choose code option */
+	memcpy(COOKIE->buf + COOKIE->pos, buf, bufsize);
+	COOKIE->pos += bufsize;
+
+	if (COOKIE->pos > COOKIE->eof) {
+		COOKIE->eof = COOKIE->pos;
+		if (bufsize < count) {	/* New eof and still room in buffer? */
+			*(COOKIE->buf + COOKIE->pos) = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+#else
+	{
+		register char *p = COOKIE->buf + COOKIE->pos;
+		size_t i = bufsize;
+
+		while (i > 0) {
+			*p++ = *buf++;
+			--i;
+		}
+		COOKIE->pos += bufsize;
+
+		if (COOKIE->pos > COOKIE->eof) {
+			COOKIE->eof = COOKIE->pos;
+			if (bufsize < count) {	/* New eof and still room in buffer? */
+				*p = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+#endif
+
+	return bufsize;
+}
+
+/* glibc doesn't allow seeking, but it has in-buffer seeks... we don't. */
+static int fmo_seek(void *cookie, __offmax_t *pos, int whence)
+{
+	__offmax_t p = *pos;
+
+	/* Note: fseek already checks that whence is legal, so don't check here
+	 * unless debugging. */
+	assert(((unsigned int) whence) <= 2);
+
+	if (whence != SEEK_SET) {
+		p += (whence == SEEK_CUR) ? COOKIE->pos : /* SEEK_END */ COOKIE->eof;
+	}
+
+	/* Note: glibc only allows seeking in the buffer.  We'll actually restrict
+	 * to the data. */
+	/* Check for offset < 0, offset > eof, or offset overflow... */
+	if (((uintmax_t) p) > COOKIE->eof) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	COOKIE->pos = *pos = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmo_close(void *cookie)
+{
+	if (COOKIE->dynbuf) {
+		free(COOKIE->buf);
+	}
+	free(cookie);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#undef COOKIE
+
+static const cookie_io_functions_t _fmo_io_funcs = {
+	fmo_read, fmo_write, fmo_seek, fmo_close
+};
+
+/* TODO: If we have buffers enabled, it might be worthwile to add a pointer
+ * to the FILE in the cookie and have read, write, and seek operate directly
+ * on the buffer itself (ie replace the FILE buffer with the cookie buffer
+ * and update FILE bufstart, etc. whenever we seek). */
+
+FILE *fmemopen(void *s, size_t len, const char *modes)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	__fmo_cookie *cookie;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if ((cookie = malloc(sizeof(__fmo_cookie))) != NULL) {
+		cookie->len = len;
+		cookie->eof = cookie->pos = 0; /* pos and eof adjusted below. */
+		cookie->dynbuf = 0;
+		if (((cookie->buf = s) == NULL) && (len > 0)) {
+			if ((cookie->buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
+				goto EXIT_cookie;
+			}
+			cookie->dynbuf = 1;
+			*cookie->buf = 0;	/* If we're appending, treat as empty file. */
+		}
+		
+#ifndef __BCC__
+		fp = fopencookie(cookie, modes, _fmo_io_funcs);
+#else
+		fp = fopencookie(cookie, modes, &_fmo_io_funcs);
+#endif
+		/* Note: We don't need to worry about locking fp in the thread case
+		 * as the only possible access would be a close or flush with
+		 * nothing currently in the FILE's write buffer. */
+
+		if (fp != NULL) {
+			cookie->fp = fp;
+			if ((fp->modeflags & __FLAG_APPEND) && (len > 0)) {
+				for (i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
+					if (cookie->buf[i] == 0) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				cookie->eof = cookie->pos = i; /* Adjust eof and pos. */
+			}
+			return fp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!s) {
+		free(cookie->buf);
+	}
+ EXIT_cookie:
+	free(cookie);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_open_memstream
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+
+#define COOKIE ((__oms_cookie *) cookie)
+
+typedef struct {
+	char *buf;
+	size_t len;
+	size_t pos;
+	size_t eof;
+	char **bufloc;
+	size_t *sizeloc;
+} __oms_cookie;
+
+/* Nothing to do here, as memstreams are write-only. */
+/*  static ssize_t oms_read(void *cookie, char *buf, size_t bufsize) */
+/*  { */
+/*  } */
+
+static ssize_t oms_write(void *cookie, const char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+	char *newbuf;
+	size_t count;
+
+	/* Note: we already know bufsize < SSIZE_MAX... */
+
+	count = COOKIE->len - COOKIE->pos - 1;
+	assert(COOKIE->pos < COOKIE->len); /* Always nul-terminate! */
+
+	if (bufsize > count) {
+		newbuf = realloc(COOKIE->buf, COOKIE->len + bufsize - count);
+		if (newbuf) {
+			*COOKIE->bufloc = COOKIE->buf = newbuf;
+			COOKIE->len += (bufsize - count);
+		} else {
+			bufsize = count;
+			if (count == 0) {
+				errno = EFBIG;	/* TODO: check glibc errno setting... */
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	memcpy(COOKIE->buf + COOKIE->pos, buf, bufsize);
+	COOKIE->pos += bufsize;
+
+	if (COOKIE->pos > COOKIE->eof) {
+		*COOKIE->sizeloc = COOKIE->eof = COOKIE->pos;
+	}
+
+	return bufsize;
+}
+
+static int oms_seek(void *cookie, __offmax_t *pos, int whence)
+{
+	__offmax_t p = *pos;
+	char *buf;
+	size_t leastlen;
+
+	/* Note: fseek already checks that whence is legal, so don't check here
+	 * unless debugging. */
+	assert(((unsigned int) whence) <= 2);
+
+	if (whence != SEEK_SET) {
+		p += (whence == SEEK_CUR) ? COOKIE->pos : /* SEEK_END */ COOKIE->eof;
+	}
+
+	/* Note: glibc only allows seeking in the buffer.  We'll actually restrict
+	 * to the data. */
+	/* Check for offset < 0, offset >= too big (need nul), or overflow... */
+	if (((uintmax_t) p) >= SIZE_MAX - 1) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	leastlen = ((size_t) p) + 1; /* New pos + 1 for nul if necessary. */
+
+	if (leastlen >= COOKIE->len) { /* Need to grow buffer... */
+		buf = realloc(COOKIE->buf, leastlen);
+		if (buf) {
+			*COOKIE->bufloc = COOKIE->buf = buf;
+			COOKIE->len = leastlen;
+			memset(buf + COOKIE->eof, leastlen - COOKIE->eof, 0); /* 0-fill */
+		} else {
+			/* TODO: check glibc errno setting... */
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*pos = COOKIE->pos = --leastlen;
+
+	if (leastlen > COOKIE->eof) {
+		memset(COOKIE->buf + COOKIE->eof, leastlen - COOKIE->eof, 0);
+		*COOKIE->sizeloc = COOKIE->eof;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int oms_close(void *cookie)
+{
+	free(cookie);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#undef COOKIE
+
+static const cookie_io_functions_t _oms_io_funcs = {
+	NULL, oms_write, oms_seek, oms_close
+};
+
+/* TODO: If we have buffers enabled, it might be worthwile to add a pointer
+ * to the FILE in the cookie and operate directly on the buffer itself
+ * (ie replace the FILE buffer with the cookie buffer and update FILE bufstart,
+ * etc. whenever we seek). */
+
+FILE *open_memstream(char **__restrict bufloc, size_t *__restrict sizeloc)
+{
+	__oms_cookie *cookie;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if ((cookie = malloc(sizeof(__oms_cookie))) != NULL) {
+		if ((cookie->buf = malloc(cookie->len = BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
+			goto EXIT_cookie;
+		}
+		*cookie->buf = 0;		/* Set nul terminator for buffer. */
+		*(cookie->bufloc = bufloc) = cookie->buf;
+		*(cookie->sizeloc = sizeloc) = cookie->eof = cookie->pos = 0;
+		
+#ifndef __BCC__
+		fp = fopencookie(cookie, "w", _oms_io_funcs);
+#else
+		fp = fopencookie(cookie, "w", &_oms_io_funcs);
+#endif
+		/* Note: We don't need to worry about locking fp in the thread case
+		 * as the only possible access would be a close or flush with
+		 * nothing currently in the FILE's write buffer. */
+
+		if (fp != NULL) {
+			return fp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cookie->buf != NULL) {
+		free(cookie->buf);
+	}
+ EXIT_cookie:
+	free(cookie);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fopencookie
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+
+/* NOTE: GLIBC difference!!! -- fopencookie
+ * According to the info pages, glibc allows seeking within buffers even if
+ * no seek function is supplied.  We don't. */
+
+/* NOTE: GLIBC difference!!! -- fopencookie
+ * When compiled without large file support, the offset pointer for the
+ * cookie_seek function is off_t * and not off64_t * as for glibc. */
+
+/* TODO: rewrite _stdio_fopen() to avoid the fopencookie() kludge. */
+
+/* Currently no real reentrancy issues other than a possible double close(). */
+
+#ifndef __BCC__
+
+FILE *fopencookie (void * __restrict cookie, const char * __restrict mode,
+					cookie_io_functions_t io_functions)
+{
+	FILE *stream;
+	int fd;
+
+	if ((stream = _stdio_fopen("/dev/null", mode, NULL, -1)) != NULL) {
+		fd = stream->filedes;
+		stream->filedes = -1;
+		close(fd);
+		stream->gcs = io_functions;
+		stream->cookie = cookie;
+	}
+
+#if !defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) && !defined(__STDIO_THREADSAFE)
+	/* I we don't have buffers or threads, we only need to worry about
+	 * custom streams on the open list, as no flushing is necessary and
+	 * no locking of possible underlying normal streams need be done.
+	 * We do need to explicitly close custom streams on termination of stdio,
+	 * and we need to lock the list as it can be modified by fclose(). */
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK_OPENLIST;
+	stream->nextopen = _stdio_openlist;	/* New files are inserted at */
+	_stdio_openlist = stream;			/*   the head of the list. */
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK_OPENLIST;
+#endif /* !defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) && !defined(__STDIO_THREADSAFE) */
+
+	return stream;
+}
+
+#else  /* __BCC__ */
+
+/* NOTE: GLIBC difference!!! -- fopencookie (bcc only)
+ * Since bcc doesn't support passing of structs, we define fopencookie as a
+ * macro in terms of _fopencookie which takes a struct * for the io functions
+ * instead.
+ */
+
+FILE *_fopencookie (void * __restrict cookie, const char * __restrict mode,
+					cookie_io_functions_t *io_functions)
+{
+	FILE *stream;
+
+	if ((stream = _stdio_fopen("/dev/null", mode, NULL, -1)) != NULL) {
+		int fd = stream->filedes;
+		stream->filedes = -1;
+		close(fd);
+		stream->gcs.read  = io_functions->read;
+		stream->gcs.write = io_functions->write;
+		stream->gcs.seek  = io_functions->seek;
+		stream->gcs.close = io_functions->close;
+		stream->cookie = cookie;
+	}
+
+#if !defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) && !defined(__STDIO_THREADSAFE)
+	/* I we don't have buffers or threads, we only need to worry about
+	 * custom streams on the open list, as no flushing is necessary and
+	 * no locking of possible underlying normal streams need be done.
+	 * We do need to explicitly close custom streams on termination of stdio,
+	 * and we need to lock the list as it can be modified by fclose(). */
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK_OPENLIST;
+	stream->nextopen = _stdio_openlist;	/* New files are inserted at */
+	_stdio_openlist = stream;			/*   the head of the list. */
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK_OPENLIST;
+#endif /* !defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) && !defined(__STDIO_THREADSAFE) */
+
+	return stream;
+}
+
+#endif  /* __BCC__ */
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L___fbufsize
+
+/* Not reentrant. */
+
+size_t __fbufsize(register FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	return (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_NBF)
+		? 0 : (stream->bufend - stream->bufstart);
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+	return 0;
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L___freading
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+int __freading(FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+	return stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_READING|__FLAG_READONLY);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L___fwriting
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+int __fwriting(FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+	return stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_WRITING|__FLAG_WRITEONLY);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L___freadable
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+int __freadable(FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+	return ~(stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WRITEONLY);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L___fwritable
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+int __fwritable(FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+	return ~(stream->modeflags & __FLAG_READONLY);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L___flbf
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+int __flbf(FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	return (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_LBF);
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+	/* TODO -- Even though there is no buffer, return flag setting? */
+	return __FLAG_NBF;
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L___fpurge
+
+/* Not reentrant. */
+
+void __fpurge(register FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+	stream->bufputc =			/* Must disable putc. */
+#endif /* __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO */
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+	stream->bufgetc =			/* Must disable getc. */
+#endif
+	stream->bufwpos = stream->bufrpos = stream->bufstart; /* Reset pointers. */
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+	/* Reset r/w flags and clear ungots. */
+	stream->modeflags &= ~(__FLAG_READING|__FLAG_WRITING|__MASK_UNGOT);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L___fpending
+
+/* Not reentrant. */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+#warning TODO  -- implement __fpending for wide streams! */
+#else  /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+size_t __fpending(register FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	/* TODO -- should we check this?  should we set errno?  just assert? */
+	return (stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_READING|__FLAG_READONLY))
+		? 0 : (stream->bufwpos - stream->bufstart);
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+	return 0;
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+}
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__flushlbf
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+void _flushlbf(void)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	fflush((FILE *) &_stdio_openlist); /* Uses an implementation hack!!! */
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+	/* Nothing to do. */
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L___fsetlocking
+
+/* No (serious) reentrancy issues -- return value could be incorrect. */
+/* TODO -- fix race */
+
+int __fsetlocking(FILE *stream, int locking_mode)
+{
+	int old_mode;
+
+	assert((FSETLOCKING_QUERY == 0) && (FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL == 1)
+		   && (FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER == 2));
+
+	assert(((unsigned int) locking_mode) <= 2);
+
+	/* Note: don't even bother locking here... */
+
+	old_mode  = stream->user_locking;
+
+	if (locking_mode != FSETLOCKING_QUERY) {
+		/* In case we're not debugging, treat any unknown as a request to
+		 * set internal locking, in order to match glibc behavior. */
+		stream->user_locking = ((locking_mode == FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER)
+								? FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER
+								: FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL);
+	}
+
+	return old_mode;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_flockfile
+
+void flockfile(FILE *stream)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&stream->lock);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_ftrylockfile
+
+int ftrylockfile(FILE *stream)
+{
+	return pthread_mutex_trylock(&stream->lock);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_funlockfile
+
+void funlockfile(FILE *stream)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&stream->lock);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* my extension functions */
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__stdio_fsfopen
+/*
+ * Stack|Static File open -- open a file where the FILE is either
+ * stack or staticly allocated.
+ */
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+FILE *_stdio_fsfopen(const char * __restrict filename,
+					 const char * __restrict mode,
+					 register FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	stream->modeflags = __FLAG_FBF;
+#if __STDIO_BUILTIN_BUF_SIZE > 0
+	stream->bufstart = stream->builtinbuf;
+	stream->bufend = stream->builtinbuf + sizeof(stream->builtinbuf);
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUILTIN_BUF_SIZE > 0 */
+	stream->bufend = stream->bufstart = NULL;
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUILTIN_BUF_SIZE > 0 */
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+
+	return _stdio_fopen(filename, mode, stream, -1);
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* stdio internal functions */
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__stdio_adjpos
+/*
+ * ANSI/ISO p. 370: The file positioning indicator is unspecified after
+ * a successful call to ungetwc.
+ * Note however, that this applies only to _user_ calls to ungetwc.  We
+ * need to allow for internal calls by scanf.  So we store the byte count
+ * of the first ungot wide char in ungot0_bytes.  If it is 0 (user case)
+ * then the file position is treated as unknown.
+ */
+
+
+/* Internal function -- not reentrant. */
+
+int _stdio_adjpos(register FILE * __restrict stream,
+					register __offmax_t *pos)
+{
+	__offmax_t r;
+	int cor = stream->modeflags & __MASK_UNGOT;	/* handle ungots */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+	/* Assumed narrow stream so correct if wide. */
+	if (cor && (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WIDE)) {
+		cor = cor - 1 + stream->ungot_width[0];
+		if ((stream->ungot_width[0] == 0) /* don't know byte count or */
+			|| ((stream->modeflags & __MASK_UNGOT) > 1)) { /* app case */
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WRITING) {
+		cor -= (stream->bufwpos - stream->bufstart); /* pending writes */
+	}
+	if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_READING) {
+		cor += (stream->bufwpos - stream->bufrpos); /* extra's read */
+	}
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+
+	r = *pos;
+	return ((*pos -= cor) > r) ? -cor : cor;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__stdio_lseek
+/*
+ * This function is only called by fseek and ftell.
+ * fseek -- doesn't care about pos val, just success or failure.
+ * ftell -- needs pos val but offset == 0 and whence == SET_CUR.
+ */
+
+/* Internal function -- not reentrant. */
+
+int _stdio_lseek(FILE *stream, __offmax_t *pos, int whence)
+{
+	__offmax_t res;
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+	if (stream->cookie != &stream->filedes) {
+		return (((stream->gcs.seek == NULL)
+				 || ((stream->gcs.seek)(stream->cookie, pos, whence) < 0))
+				? -1 : 0);
+	}
+#endif /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+#ifdef __STDIO_LARGE_FILES
+	res = lseek64(stream->filedes, *pos, whence);
+#else
+	res = lseek(stream->filedes, *pos, whence);
+#endif /* __STDIO_LARGE_FILES */
+	return (res >= 0) ? ((*pos = res), 0) : -1;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__stdio_fread
+/*
+ * NOTE!!! This routine is meant to be callable by both narrow and wide
+ * functions.  However, if called by a wide function, there must be
+ * NO pending ungetwc()s!!!
+ */
+
+/* Unlike write, it's ok for read to return fewer than bufsize, since
+ * we may not need all of them. */
+static ssize_t _stdio_READ(FILE *stream, void *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+	ssize_t rv;
+
+	if (bufsize == 0) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (bufsize > SSIZE_MAX) {
+		bufsize = SSIZE_MAX;
+	}
+
+#ifdef __BCC__
+ TRY_READ:
+#endif
+	rv = __READ(stream, buf, bufsize);
+	if (rv > 0) {
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+		assert(rv <= bufsize);	/* buggy user handler... TODO: check? */
+		if (rv > bufsize) {	/* Num reported written > number requested */
+			rv = bufsize;		/* Treat as a full read??? */
+		}
+#endif
+	} else if (rv == 0) {
+		stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_EOF;
+	} else {
+#ifdef __BCC__
+		if (errno == EINTR) {
+			goto TRY_READ;
+		}
+#endif
+		stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_ERROR;
+		rv = 0;
+	}
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/* Internal function -- not reentrant. */
+
+size_t _stdio_fread(unsigned char *buffer, size_t bytes,
+					  register FILE *stream)
+{
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+
+	if (stream->modeflags 
+#ifdef __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION
+		& (__FLAG_WRITEONLY)
+#else  /* __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION */
+		/* ANSI/ISO and SUSv3 require not currently writing. */
+		& (__FLAG_WRITEONLY|__FLAG_WRITING)
+#endif /* __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION */
+		) {
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+		stream->bufputc = stream->bufstart;	/* Must disable putc. */
+#endif /* __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO */
+		stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_ERROR;
+		/* TODO: This is for posix behavior if writeonly.  To save space, we
+		 * use this errno for read attempt while writing, as no errno is
+		 * specified by posix for this case, even though the restriction is
+		 * mentioned in fopen(). */
+		errno = EBADF;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* We need to disable putc and getc macros in case of error */
+#if defined(__STDIO_PUTC_MACRO) || defined(__STDIO_GETC_MACRO)
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+	stream->bufputc =
+#endif /* __STDIO_GETC_MACRO */
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+	stream->bufgetc =
+#endif /* __STDIO_GETC_MACRO */
+	stream->bufstart;
+#endif /*  defined(__STDIO_PUTC_MACRO) || defined(__STDIO_GETC_MACRO) */
+
+	if (stream->modeflags & __MASK_BUFMODE) {
+		/* If the stream is readable and not fully buffered, we must first
+		 * flush all line buffered output streams.  Do this before the
+		 * error check as this may be a read/write line-buffered stream. */
+		fflush((FILE *) &_stdio_openlist); /* Uses an implementation hack!!! */
+	}
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION
+	if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WRITING) {
+		/* TODO -- return if error?  Test glibc behavior with a custom r/w. */
+		fflush(stream);
+	}
+#endif /* __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION */
+
+	stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_READING; /* Make sure Reading flag is set. */
+
+	{
+		register unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) buffer;
+
+		/* First, grab appropriate ungetc() chars.  NOT FOR WIDE ORIENTATED! */
+		while (bytes && (stream->modeflags & __MASK_UNGOT)) {
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+			assert(stream->modeflags & __FLAG_NARROW);
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+			*p++ = stream->ungot[(--stream->modeflags) & __MASK_UNGOT];
+			stream->ungot[1] = 0;
+			--bytes;
+		}
+
+		/* Now get any other needed chars from the buffer or the file. */
+	FROM_BUF:
+		while (bytes && (stream->bufrpos < stream->bufwpos)) {
+			--bytes;
+			*p++ = *stream->bufrpos++;
+		}
+
+		if (bytes > 0) {
+			ssize_t len;
+
+			/* The buffer is exhausted, but we still need chars.  */
+			stream->bufrpos = stream->bufwpos = stream->bufstart;
+
+			if (bytes <= stream->bufend - stream->bufwpos) {
+				/* We have sufficient space in the buffer. */
+				len = _stdio_READ(stream, stream->bufwpos,
+								  stream->bufend - stream->bufwpos);
+				if (len > 0) {
+					stream->bufwpos += len;
+					goto FROM_BUF;
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* More bytes needed than fit in the buffer, so read */
+				/* directly into caller's buffer. */
+				len = _stdio_READ(stream, p, bytes);
+				if (len > 0) {
+					p += len;
+					bytes -= len;
+					goto FROM_BUF; /* Redundant work, but stops extra read. */
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+		if (!(stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_WIDE|__MASK_UNGOT|__MASK_BUFMODE))) {
+			stream->bufgetc = stream->bufwpos; /* Enable getc macro. */
+		}
+#endif
+
+		__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+		return (p - (unsigned char *)buffer);
+	}
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS --------------------------------------- */
+
+	if (stream->modeflags 
+#ifdef __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION
+		& (__FLAG_WRITEONLY)
+#else  /* __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION */
+		/* ANSI/ISO and SUSv3 require not currently writing. */
+		& (__FLAG_WRITEONLY|__FLAG_WRITING)
+#endif /* __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION */
+		) {
+		stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_ERROR;
+		/* TODO: This is for posix behavior if writeonly.  To save space, we
+		 * use this errno for read attempt while writing, as no errno is
+		 * specified by posix for this case, even though the restriction is
+		 * mentioned in fopen(). */
+		errno = EBADF;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION
+	stream->modeflags &= ~(__FLAG_WRITING);	/* Make sure Writing flag clear. */
+#endif /* __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION */
+
+	stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_READING; /* Make sure Reading flag is set. */
+
+	{
+		register unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) buffer;
+
+		/* First, grab appropriate ungetc() chars.  NOT FOR WIDE ORIENTATED! */
+		while (bytes && (stream->modeflags & __MASK_UNGOT)) {
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+			assert(stream->modeflags & __FLAG_NARROW);
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+			*p++ = stream->ungot[(--stream->modeflags) & __MASK_UNGOT];
+			stream->ungot[1] = 0;
+			--bytes;
+		}	
+
+		while (bytes > 0) {
+			ssize_t len = _stdio_READ(stream, p, (unsigned) bytes);
+			if (len == 0) {
+				break;
+			}
+			p += len;
+			bytes -= len;
+		}
+
+		__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+		return (p - (unsigned char *)buffer);
+	}
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__stdio_fwrite
+/*
+ * If buffer == NULL, attempt to fflush and return number of chars
+ * remaining in buffer (0 if successful fflush).
+ */
+
+/* WARNING!!!! Current standards say that termination due to an asyncronous
+ * signal may not result in stdio streams being flushed.  This libary makes
+ * an effort to do so but there is no way, short of blocking signals for
+ * each _stdio_fwrite call, that we can maintain the correct state if a
+ * signal is recieved mid-call.  So any stream in mid-_stdio_fwrite could
+ * not some flush data or even duplicate-flush some data.  It is possible
+ * to avoid the duplicate-flush case by setting/clearing the stream
+ * error flag before/after the write process, but it doesn't seem worth
+ * the trouble. */
+
+/* Like standard write, but always does a full write unless error plus
+ *deals correctly with bufsize > SSIZE_MAX... not much on an issue on linux
+ * but definitly could be on Elks.  Also on Elks, always loops for EINTR..
+ * Returns number of bytes written, so a short write indicates an error */
+static size_t _stdio_WRITE(FILE *stream, const void *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+	size_t todo;
+	ssize_t rv, stodo;
+
+	todo = bufsize;
+
+	while (todo) {
+		stodo = (todo <= SSIZE_MAX) ? todo : SSIZE_MAX;
+		rv = __WRITE(stream, buf, stodo);
+		if (rv >= 0) {
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+			assert(rv <= stodo);	/* buggy user handler... TODO: check? */
+			if (rv > stodo) {	/* Num reported written > number requested */
+				rv = stodo;		/* Treat as a full write??? */
+			}
+#endif
+			todo -= rv;
+			buf += rv;
+		} else
+#ifdef __BCC__
+			if (errno != EINTR)
+#endif
+		{
+			stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_ERROR;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return bufsize - todo;
+}
+
+/* Internal function -- not reentrant. */
+
+size_t _stdio_fwrite(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t bytes,
+					   register FILE *stream)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	register const unsigned char *p;
+
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+
+	if ((stream->modeflags & __FLAG_READONLY)
+#ifndef __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION
+	/* ANSI/ISO requires either at EOF or currently not reading. */
+		|| ((stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_READING|__FLAG_EOF))
+			== __FLAG_READING)
+#endif /* __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION */
+		) {
+		stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_ERROR;
+		/* TODO: This is for posix behavior if readonly.  To save space, we
+		 * use this errno for write attempt while reading, as no errno is
+		 * specified by posix for this case, even though the restriction is
+		 * mentioned in fopen(). */
+		errno = EBADF;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION
+	/* If we were reading, deal with ungots and buffered chars. */
+	if ((stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_EOF|__FLAG_WRITING|__FLAG_WRITEONLY))
+		== 0) {
+		/* If appending, we might as well seek to end to save a seek. */
+		fseek(stream, 0L, 
+			  ((stream->modeflags & __FLAG_APPEND) ? SEEK_END : SEEK_CUR));
+		/* TODO: set EOF in fseek when appropriate? */
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* We need to disable putc and getc macros in case of error */
+#if defined(__STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION) \
+	|| defined(__STDIO_PUTC_MACRO) || defined(__STDIO_GETC_MACRO)
+#ifdef __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION
+	stream->bufrpos =			/* TODO -- necessary? */
+#endif /* __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION */
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+	stream->bufputc =
+#endif /* __STDIO_GETC_MACRO */
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+	stream->bufgetc =
+#endif /* __STDIO_GETC_MACRO */
+	stream->bufstart;
+#endif /* not using ansi restrictions ; or using putc and/or getc macro */
+
+	/* Clear both reading and writing flags.  We need to clear the writing
+	 * flag in case we're fflush()ing or in case of an error. */
+	stream->modeflags &= ~(__FLAG_READING|__FLAG_WRITING);
+
+	{
+		const unsigned char *buf0 = buffer;
+
+		if (!buffer) {				/* fflush the stream */
+		FFLUSH:
+			{
+				size_t count = stream->bufwpos - stream->bufstart;
+				p = stream->bufstart;
+
+				if (stream->filedes == -2) { /* TODO -- document this hack! */
+					stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_WRITING;
+					return (!buffer) ? 0 : ((buffer - buf0) + bytes);
+				}
+
+				{
+					size_t rv = _stdio_WRITE(stream, p, count);
+					p += rv;
+					count -= rv;
+				}
+			
+				stream->bufwpos = stream->bufstart;
+				while (count) {
+					*stream->bufwpos++ = *p++;
+					--count;
+				}
+
+				if (!buffer) {	/* fflush case... */
+					__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+					return stream->bufwpos - stream->bufstart;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+#if 1
+		/* TODO: If the stream is buffered, we may be able to omit. */
+		if ((stream->bufwpos == stream->bufstart) /* buf empty */
+			&& (stream->bufend - stream->bufstart <= bytes)	/* fills */
+			&& (stream->filedes != -2)) { /* not strinf fake file */
+			/* so want to do a direct write of supplied buffer */
+			{
+				size_t rv = _stdio_WRITE(stream, buffer, bytes);
+				buffer += rv;
+				bytes -= rv;
+			}
+		} else
+#endif
+		/* otherwise buffer not empty and/or data fits */
+		{
+			size_t count = stream->bufend - stream->bufwpos;
+			p = buffer;
+
+			if (count > bytes) {
+				count = bytes;
+			}
+			bytes -= count;
+
+			while (count) {
+				*stream->bufwpos++ = *buffer++;
+				--count;
+			}
+
+			if (bytes) {
+				goto FFLUSH;
+			}
+
+			if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_LBF) {
+				while (p < buffer) { /* check for newline. */
+					if (*p++ == '\n') {
+						goto FFLUSH;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+		if (!(stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_WIDE|__MASK_BUFMODE))) {
+			/* Not wide, no errors and fully buffered, so enable putc macro. */
+			stream->bufputc = stream->bufend;
+		}
+#endif /* __STDIO_GETC_MACRO */
+		stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_WRITING; /* Ensure Writing flag is set. */
+
+		__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+		return buffer - buf0;
+
+	}
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS --------------------------------------- */
+
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+
+	if ((stream->modeflags & __FLAG_READONLY)
+#ifndef __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION
+	/* ANSI/ISO requires either at EOF or currently not reading. */
+		|| ((stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_READING|__FLAG_EOF))
+			== __FLAG_READING)
+#endif /* __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION */
+		) {
+		stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_ERROR;
+		/* TODO: This is for posix behavior if readonly.  To save space, we
+		 * use this errno for write attempt while reading, as no errno is
+		 * specified by posix for this case, even though the restriction is
+		 * mentioned in fopen(). */
+		errno = EBADF;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* We always clear the reading flag in case at EOF. */
+	stream->modeflags &= ~(__FLAG_READING);
+	/* Unlike the buffered case, we set the writing flag now since we don't
+	 * need to do anything here for fflush(). */
+	stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_WRITING;
+
+	{
+		register unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) buffer;
+
+		ssize_t rv = _stdio_WRITE(stream, p, bytes);
+
+		p += rv;
+		bytes -= rv;
+
+		__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+		return (p - (unsigned char *)buffer);
+	}
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS *****************************************/
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__stdio_init
+
+/* Internal functions -- _stdio_init() and __stdio_validate_FILE
+ * are not reentrant, but _stdio_term() is through fflush().
+ * Also, the _cs_{read|write|close} functions are not reentrant. */
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+void __stdio_validate_FILE(FILE *stream)
+{
+	if (stream->filedes == -2) { /* fake FILE for sprintf, scanf, etc. */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	assert(stream->bufstart <= stream->bufrpos);
+	assert(stream->bufrpos <= stream->bufwpos);
+	assert(stream->bufwpos <= stream->bufend);
+	assert(stream->bufwpos <= stream->bufend);
+	if ((stream->modeflags & __MASK_BUFMODE) == __FLAG_NBF) {
+		assert(stream->bufstart == stream->bufend);
+	}
+	assert((stream->modeflags & __MASK_BUFMODE) <= __FLAG_NBF);
+#endif
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+	assert(stream->bufstart <= stream->bufputc);
+	assert(stream->bufputc <= stream->bufend);
+	if (stream->bufstart < stream->bufputc) {
+		assert(stream->bufputc == stream->bufend);
+		assert(stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_WRITING));
+		assert(!(stream->modeflags
+				 & (__FLAG_WIDE|__MASK_BUFMODE|__MASK_UNGOT|__FLAG_READONLY))
+			   );
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+	assert(stream->bufstart <= stream->bufgetc);
+	assert(stream->bufgetc <= stream->bufwpos);
+	if (stream->bufstart < stream->bufgetc) {
+		assert(stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_READING));
+		assert(!(stream->modeflags
+				 & (__FLAG_WIDE|__MASK_BUFMODE|__MASK_UNGOT|__FLAG_WRITEONLY))
+			   );
+	}
+#endif
+	assert((stream->modeflags & __MASK_UNGOT) != __MASK_UNGOT);
+	if (stream->modeflags & __MASK_UNGOT1) {
+		assert(stream->ungot[1] <= 1);
+	}
+	if (stream->modeflags & __MASK_UNGOT) {
+		assert(!(stream->modeflags & __FLAG_EOF));
+	}
+	assert((stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_READONLY|__FLAG_WRITEONLY))
+		   != (__FLAG_READONLY|__FLAG_WRITEONLY));
+
+	/* TODO -- filepos?  ungot_width?  filedes?  nextopen? */
+
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+ssize_t _cs_read(void *cookie, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+	return read(*((int *) cookie), buf, bufsize);
+}
+
+ssize_t _cs_write(void *cookie, const char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+	return write(*((int *) cookie), (char *) buf, bufsize);
+}
+
+int _cs_close(void *cookie)
+{
+	return close(*((int *) cookie));
+}
+#endif /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+static unsigned char _fixed_buffers[2 * BUFSIZ];
+#define bufin (_fixed_buffers)
+#define bufout (_fixed_buffers + BUFSIZ)
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+
+static FILE _stdio_streams[] = {
+	__STDIO_INIT_FILE_STRUCT(_stdio_streams[0], __FLAG_LBF|__FLAG_READONLY, \
+							 0, _stdio_streams + 1, bufin, BUFSIZ ),
+	__STDIO_INIT_FILE_STRUCT(_stdio_streams[1], __FLAG_LBF|__FLAG_WRITEONLY, \
+							 1, _stdio_streams + 2, bufout, BUFSIZ ), 
+	__STDIO_INIT_FILE_STRUCT(_stdio_streams[2], __FLAG_NBF|__FLAG_WRITEONLY, \
+							 2, 0, 0, 0 )
+};
+
+FILE *_stdin = _stdio_streams + 0;
+FILE *_stdout = _stdio_streams + 1;
+FILE *_stderr = _stdio_streams + 2;
+
+#if defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS)
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+FILE *_stdio_openlist = _stdio_streams;
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+FILE *_stdio_openlist = NULL;
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_THREADSAFE
+pthread_mutex_t _stdio_openlist_lock = PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
+
+
+void __stdio_init_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *m)
+{
+	static const pthread_mutex_t __stdio_mutex_initializer
+		= PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
+
+	memcpy(m, &__stdio_mutex_initializer, sizeof(__stdio_mutex_initializer));
+}
+#endif /* __STDIO_THREADSAFE */
+
+/* TODO - do we need to lock things, or do we just assume we're the only
+ * remaining thread? */
+
+/* Note: We assume here that we are the only remaining thread. */
+void _stdio_term(void)
+{
+#if defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS) || defined(__STDIO_THREADSAFE)
+	FILE *ptr;
+#endif
+
+	/* TODO: if called via a signal handler for a signal mid _stdio_fwrite,
+	 * the stream may be in an unstable state... what do we do?
+	 * perhaps set error flag before and clear when done if successful? */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_THREADSAFE
+	/* First, forceably unlock the open file list and all files.
+	 * Note: Set locking mode to "by caller" to save some overhead later. */
+	__stdio_init_mutex(&_stdio_openlist_lock);
+	for (ptr = _stdio_openlist ; ptr ; ptr = ptr->nextopen ) {
+		ptr->user_locking = FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER;
+		__stdio_init_mutex(&ptr->lock);
+	}
+#endif /* __STDIO_THREADSAFE */
+
+	/* TODO -- set an alarm and flush each file "by hand"? to avoid blocking? */
+
+	/* Now flush all streams. */
+	fflush(NULL);
+
+	/* Next close all custom streams in case of any special cleanup, but
+	 * don't use fclose() because that pulls in free and malloc.  Also,
+	 * don't worry about removing them from the list.  Just set the cookie
+	 * pointer to NULL so that an error will be generated if someone tries
+	 * to use the stream. */
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+	for (ptr = _stdio_openlist ; ptr ; ptr = ptr->nextopen ) {
+		if (ptr->cookie != &ptr->filedes) {	/* custom stream */
+			__CLOSE(ptr);
+			ptr->cookie = NULL;	/* Generate an error if used later. */
+#if 0
+/*  #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+		} else {
+			/* TODO: "unbuffer" files like glibc does?  Inconsistent with
+			 * custom stream handling above, but that's necessary to deal
+			 * with special user-defined close behavior. */
+			stream->bufwpos = stream->bufrpos = stream->bufend
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+				= stream->bufgetc
+#endif
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+				= stream->bufputc
+#endif
+				= stream->bufstart;
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+}
+
+
+#if defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || !defined(__UCLIBC__)
+void _stdio_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	/* stdin and stdout uses line buffering when connected to a tty. */
+	_stdio_streams[0].modeflags ^= isatty(0) * __FLAG_LBF;
+	_stdio_streams[1].modeflags ^= isatty(1) * __FLAG_LBF;
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+#ifndef __UCLIBC__
+/* __stdio_term is automatically when exiting if stdio is used.
+ * See misc/internals/__uClibc_main.c and and stdlib/atexit.c. */
+	atexit(_stdio_term);
+#endif /* __UCLIBC__ */
+}
+#endif /* defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || !defined(__UCLIBC__) */
+#endif /* defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS) */
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* ANSI/ISO functions. */
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_remove
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+int remove(register const char *filename)
+{
+	int old_errno = errno;
+
+	/* SUSv3 says equivalent to rmdir() if a directory, and unlink()
+	 * otherwise.  Hence, we need to try rmdir() first. */
+
+	return (((rmdir(filename) == 0)
+			 || ((errno == ENOTDIR)
+				 && ((__set_errno(old_errno), unlink(filename)) == 0)))
+			? 0 : -1);
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* rename is a syscall
+#ifdef L_rename
+int rename(const char *old, const char *new);
+#endif
+*/
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* TODO: tmpfile */
+/*  #ifdef L_tmpfile */
+/*  FILE *tmpfile(void); */
+/*  #endif */
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* TODO: tmpname */
+/*  #ifdef L_tmpname */
+/*  char *tmpname(char *s); */
+/*  #endif */
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fclose
+
+/* We need to be careful here to avoid deadlock when threading, as we
+ * need to lock both the file and the open file list.  This can clash
+ * with fflush.  Since fflush is much more common, we do the extra
+ * work here. */
+
+int fclose(register FILE *stream)
+{
+#if defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS)
+
+	register FILE *ptr;
+	int rv = 0;
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_THREADSAFE
+	/* Need two non-heirchal mutexs... be careful to avoid deadlock*/
+	do {
+		__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+		if (__STDIO_THREADTRYLOCK_OPENLIST == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+		__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+		usleep(10000);
+	} while (1);
+#endif /* __STDIO_THREADSAFE */
+
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WRITING) {
+		rv = fflush(stream);	/* Write any pending buffered chars. */
+	}							/* Also disables putc macro if used. */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+	/* Not necessary after fflush, but always do this to reduce size. */
+	stream->bufgetc = stream->bufstart;	/* Disable getc macro for safety. */
+#endif /* __STDIO_GETC_MACRO */
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+
+	/* Remove file from open list before closing file descriptor. */
+	ptr = _stdio_openlist;
+	if (ptr == stream) {
+		_stdio_openlist = stream->nextopen;
+	} else {
+		while (ptr) {
+			if (ptr->nextopen == stream) {
+				ptr->nextopen = stream->nextopen;
+				break;
+			}
+			ptr = ptr->nextopen;
+		}
+	}
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK_OPENLIST; /* We're done with the open file list. */
+
+	if (__CLOSE(stream) < 0) {	/* Must close even if fflush failed. */
+		rv = EOF;
+	}
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+	stream->cookie = NULL;		/* To aid debugging... */
+#endif
+	stream->filedes = -1;		/* To aid debugging... */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_FREEBUF) {
+		free(stream->bufstart);
+	}
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+
+	/* TODO -- leave the stream locked to catch any dangling refs? */
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	/* At this point, any dangling refs to the stream are the result of
+	 * a programming bug... so free the unlocked stream. */
+	if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_FREEFILE) {
+		free(stream);
+	}
+
+	return rv;
+
+#else  /* defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS) */
+
+	int rv = 0;
+
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+
+	if (__CLOSE(stream) < 0) {	/* Must close even if fflush failed. */
+		rv = EOF;
+	}
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+	stream->cookie = NULL;		/* To aid debugging... */
+#endif
+	stream->filedes = -1;		/* To aid debugging... */
+
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	/* At this point, any dangling refs to the stream are the result of
+	 * a programming bug... so free the unlocked stream. */
+	if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_FREEFILE) {
+		free(stream);
+	}
+
+	return rv;
+
+#endif /* defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS )*/
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fflush
+
+/*
+ * Special cases:
+ *   stream == NULL means fflush all writing streams (ANSI/ISO).
+ *   stream == (FILE *) &_stdio_openlist -- implementation-specific hack
+ *      meaning fflush all line buffered writing streams
+ */
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: ANSI/ISO difference!!!  According to the standard, fflush is only
+ * defined for write-only streams, or read/write streams whose last op
+ * was a write.  However, reading is allowed for a read/write stream if
+ * a file positioning operation was done (fseek, fsetpos) even though there
+ * is no guarantee of flushing the write data in that case.  Hence, for
+ * this case we keep a flag to indicate whether or not the buffer needs to
+ * be flushed even if the last operation was a read.  This falls under the
+ * implementation-defined behavior.  Otherwise, we would need to flush
+ * every time we did fseek, etc. even if we were still in the buffer's range.
+ */
+
+/* Since the stream pointer arg is allowed to be NULL, or the address of the
+ * stdio open file list if stdio is buffered in this implementation, we can't
+ * use the UNLOCKED() macro here. */
+
+#ifndef __STDIO_THREADSAFE
+strong_alias(fflush_unlocked,fflush)
+#else  /* __STDIO_THREADSAFE */
+int fflush(register FILE *stream)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if ((stream != NULL)
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+		&& (stream != (FILE *) &_stdio_openlist)
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+		) {
+		__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+		retval = fflush_unlocked(stream);
+		__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+	} else {
+		retval = fflush_unlocked(stream);
+	}
+
+	return retval;
+}
+#endif /* __STDIO_THREADSAFE */
+
+int fflush_unlocked(register FILE *stream)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+
+	int rv = 0;
+	unsigned short mask = (__FLAG_NBF|__FLAG_LBF);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+	if ((stream != NULL) && (stream != (FILE *) &_stdio_openlist)) {
+		__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (stream == (FILE *) &_stdio_openlist) { /* fflush all line-buffered */
+		stream = NULL;
+		mask = __FLAG_LBF;
+	}
+
+	if (stream == NULL) {		/* flush all (line) buffered writing streams */
+		/* Note -- We have to lock the list even in the unlocked function. */
+		__STDIO_THREADLOCK_OPENLIST;
+		/* TODO -- Can we work around locking the list to avoid keeping it
+		 * locked if the write blocks? */
+		for (stream = _stdio_openlist; stream; stream = stream->nextopen) {
+			if (((stream->modeflags ^ __FLAG_NBF) & mask)
+				&& (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WRITING)
+				&& fflush(stream)) {
+				rv = EOF;
+			}
+		}
+		__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK_OPENLIST;
+	} else if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WRITING) {
+		if (_stdio_fwrite(NULL, 0, stream) > 0) { /* flush buffer contents. */
+			rv = -1;			/* Not all chars written. */
+		}
+	} else if (stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_READONLY|__FLAG_READING)) {
+		/* TODO - __FLAG_READING too?  check glibc behavior */
+		/* According to info, glibc returns an error when the file is opened
+		 * in read-only mode.
+		 * ANSI/ISO says behavior in this case is undefined but also says you
+		 * shouldn't flush a stream you were reading from.
+		 */
+		stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_ERROR; /* TODO - check glibc behavior */
+		__set_errno(EBADF);
+		rv = -1;
+	}
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+	if ((stream != NULL) && (stream != (FILE *) &_stdio_openlist)) {
+		__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+	}
+#endif
+	return rv;
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS --------------------------------------- */
+
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+	/* TODO -- check glibc behavior regarding error indicator */
+	return (stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_READONLY|__FLAG_READING)
+			? ((stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_ERROR), __set_errno(EBADF), EOF)
+			: 0 );
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fopen
+
+/* No reentrancy issues. */
+
+FILE *fopen(const char * __restrict filename, const char * __restrict mode)
+{
+	return _stdio_fopen(filename, mode, NULL, -1);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__stdio_fopen
+
+/*
+ * Cases:
+ *  fopen    : filename != NULL, stream == NULL, filedes == -1
+ *  freopen  : filename != NULL, stream != NULL, filedes == -1
+ *  fdopen   : filename == NULL, stream == NULL, filedes valid
+ *  fsfopen  : filename != NULL, stream != NULL, filedes == -1
+ *  fopen64  : filename != NULL, stream == NULL, filedes == -2
+ */
+
+#if O_ACCMODE != 3 || O_RDONLY != 0 || O_WRONLY != 1 || O_RDWR != 2 || O_APPEND != __FLAG_APPEND || O_LARGEFILE != __FLAG_LARGEFILE
+#error Assumption violated - mode constants
+#endif
+
+/* Internal function -- reentrant (locks open file list) */
+
+FILE *_stdio_fopen(const char * __restrict filename,
+					 register const char * __restrict mode,
+					 register FILE * __restrict stream, int filedes)
+{
+	__mode_t open_mode;
+
+	/* parse mode */
+	open_mode = O_RDONLY;
+	if (*mode != 'r') {			/* not read */
+		open_mode = (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
+		if (*mode != 'w') {		/* not write (create or truncate)*/
+			open_mode = (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND);
+			if (*mode != 'a') {	/* not write (create or append) */
+				__set_errno(EINVAL); /* then illegal mode */
+				if (stream) {	/* If this is freopen, free the stream. */
+					goto FREE_STREAM;
+				}
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((*++mode == 'b')) {		/* binary mode (NOP currently) */
+		++mode;
+	}
+
+	if (*mode == '+') {			/* read-write */
+		++mode;
+		open_mode &= ~(O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY);
+		open_mode |= O_RDWR;
+	}
+
+#if defined(__STDIO_GNU_FEATURE) || defined(__STDIO_FOPEN_LARGEFILE_MODE)
+	while (*mode) {				/* ignore everything else except ... */
+#ifdef __STDIO_FOPEN_EXCLUSIVE_MODE
+		if (*mode++ == 'x') {	/* open exclusive -- glibc extension */
+			open_mode |= O_EXCL;
+		}
+#endif /* __STDIO_FOPEN_EXCLUSIVE_MODE */
+#ifdef __STDIO_FOPEN_LARGEFILE_MODE
+		if (*mode++ == 'F') {	/* open large file */
+			open_mode |= O_LARGEFILE;
+		}
+#endif /* __STDIO_FOPEN_LARGEFILE_MODE */
+	}
+#endif /* __STDIO_FOPEN_EXCLUSIVE_MODE or __STDIO_FOPEN_LARGEFILE_MODE def'd */
+
+#ifdef __BCC__
+	mode = filename;			/* TODO:  help BCC with register allocation. */
+#define filename mode
+#endif /* __BCC__ */
+
+	if (!stream) {				/* Need to allocate a FILE. */
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+		if ((stream = malloc(sizeof(FILE))) == NULL) {
+			return stream;
+		}
+		stream->modeflags = __FLAG_FREEFILE;
+		if ((stream->bufstart = malloc(BUFSIZ)) != 0) {
+			stream->bufend = stream->bufstart + BUFSIZ;
+			stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_FREEBUF;
+		} else {
+#if __STDIO_BUILTIN_BUF_SIZE > 0
+			stream->bufstart = stream->unbuf;
+			stream->bufend = stream->unbuf + sizeof(stream->unbuf);
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUILTIN_BUF_SIZE > 0 */
+			stream->bufstart = stream->bufend = NULL;
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUILTIN_BUF_SIZE > 0 */
+		}
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+		if ((stream = malloc(sizeof(FILE))) == NULL) {
+			return stream;
+		}
+		stream->modeflags = __FLAG_FREEFILE;
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+	}
+
+	if (filedes >= 0) {			/* Handle fdopen trickery. */
+		/*
+		 * NOTE: it is insufficient to just check R/W/RW agreement.
+		 * We must also check for append mode agreement, as well as
+		 * largefile agreement if applicable.
+		 */
+		int i = (open_mode & (O_ACCMODE|O_APPEND|O_LARGEFILE)) + 1;
+
+		if ((i & (((int) filename) + 1)) != i) {
+			__set_errno(EINVAL);
+			filedes = -1;
+		}
+		stream->filedes = filedes;
+	} else {
+#ifdef __STDIO_LARGE_FILES
+		if (filedes < -1) {
+			open_mode |= __FLAG_LARGEFILE;
+		}
+#endif /* __STDIO_LARGE_FILES */
+		stream->filedes = open(filename, open_mode, 0666);
+	}
+
+	if (stream->filedes < 0) {
+	FREE_STREAM:
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+		if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_FREEBUF) {
+			free(stream->bufstart);
+		}
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+		if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_FREEFILE) {
+			free(stream);
+		}
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	stream->modeflags |= (isatty(stream->filedes) * __FLAG_LBF)
+		| ((((open_mode & O_ACCMODE) + 1) ^ 0x03) * __FLAG_WRITEONLY)
+		| (open_mode & (O_APPEND|O_LARGEFILE));
+
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+	stream->bufgetc =
+#endif
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+	stream->bufputc =
+#endif
+	stream->bufwpos = stream->bufrpos = stream->bufstart;
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+	stream->modeflags |= 
+		((((open_mode & O_ACCMODE) + 1) ^ 0x03) * __FLAG_WRITEONLY)
+		| (open_mode & (O_APPEND|O_LARGEFILE));
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS
+	stream->cookie = &(stream->filedes);
+	stream->gcs.read = _cs_read;
+	stream->gcs.write = _cs_write;
+	stream->gcs.seek = 0;		/* The internal seek func handles normals. */
+	stream->gcs.close = _cs_close;
+#endif /* __STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_THREADSAFE
+	__stdio_init_mutex(&stream->lock);
+#endif /* __STDIO_THREADSAFE */
+
+#if defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) \
+|| (defined(__STDIO_THREADSAFE) && defined(__STDIO_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS))
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK_OPENLIST;
+	stream->nextopen = _stdio_openlist;	/* New files are inserted at */
+	_stdio_openlist = stream;			/*   the head of the list. */
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK_OPENLIST;
+#endif
+
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+	return stream;
+#ifdef __BCC__
+#undef filename
+#endif /* __BCC__ */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_freopen
+
+/* Reentrant. */
+
+FILE *freopen(const char * __restrict filename, const char * __restrict mode,
+			  register FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+	/*
+	 * ANSI/ISO allow (implementation-defined) change of mode for an
+	 * existing file if filename is NULL.  It doesn't look like Linux
+	 * supports this, so we don't here.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: Whether or not the stream is free'd on failure is unclear
+	 *       w.r.t. ANSI/ISO.  This implementation chooses to free the
+	 *       stream and associated buffer if they were dynamically
+	 *       allocated.
+	 * TODO: Check the above.
+	 * TODO: Apparently linux allows setting append mode.  Implement?
+	 */
+	unsigned short dynmode;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	/* First, flush and close, but don't deallocate, the stream. */
+	/* This also removes the stream for the open file list. */
+	dynmode = 
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+		//		__MASK_BUFMODE |		/* TODO: check */
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+		(stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_FREEBUF|__FLAG_FREEFILE));
+
+	stream->modeflags &= ~(__FLAG_FREEBUF|__FLAG_FREEFILE);
+	fclose(stream);				/* Failures are ignored. */
+	stream->modeflags = dynmode;
+
+	fp = _stdio_fopen(filename, mode, stream, -1);
+
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	return fp;
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_freopen64
+
+/* Reentrant. */
+
+/* TODO -- is it collecting the common work (40 bytes) into a function? */
+FILE *freopen64(const char * __restrict filename, const char * __restrict mode,
+				register FILE * __restrict stream)
+{
+	unsigned short dynmode;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	/* First, flush and close, but don't deallocate, the stream. */
+	/* This also removes the stream for the open file list. */
+	dynmode = 
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+		//		__MASK_BUFMODE |		/* TODO: check */
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+		(stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_FREEBUF|__FLAG_FREEFILE));
+
+	stream->modeflags &= ~(__FLAG_FREEBUF|__FLAG_FREEFILE);
+	fclose(stream);				/* Failures are ignored. */
+	stream->modeflags = dynmode;
+
+	fp = _stdio_fopen(filename, mode, stream, -2); /* TODO -- magic const */
+
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	return fp;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_setbuf
+
+/* Reentrant through setvbuf(). */
+
+void setbuf(FILE * __restrict stream, register char * __restrict buf)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	int mode;
+
+	mode = (buf != NULL) ? _IOFBF : _IONBF;
+	setvbuf(stream, buf, mode, BUFSIZ);
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+	/* TODO -- assert on stream? */
+	/* Nothing to do. */
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_setvbuf
+
+/* Reentrant. */
+
+int setvbuf(register FILE * __restrict stream, register char * __restrict buf,
+			int mode, size_t size)
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+
+	int allocated_buf_flag;
+	int rv = EOF;
+
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+
+	if (((unsigned int) mode) > 2) { /* Illegal mode. */
+		/* TODO -- set an errno? */
+		goto DONE;
+	}
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_FLEXIBLE_SETVBUF
+	/* C89 standard requires no ops before setvbuf, but we can be flexible. */
+	/* NOTE: This will trash any chars ungetc'd!!! */
+	/* TODO: hmm could preserve unget count since ungot slots aren't changed (true?)
+	 * but this will fail when buffered chars read from a pipe unless the user buf
+	 * is big enough to copy everything over. */
+	if (fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) {
+		goto DONE;
+	}
+#else  /* __STDIO_FLEXIBLE_SETVBUF */
+	/*
+	 * Note: ANSI/ISO requires setvbuf to be called after opening the file
+	 * but before any other operation other than a failed setvbuf call.
+	 * We'll cheat here and only test if the wide or narrow mode flag has
+	 * been set; i.e. no read or write (or unget or fwide) operations have
+	 * taken place.
+	 */
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+	if (stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_WIDE|__FLAG_NARROW)) {
+		goto DONE;
+	}
+#else  /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+	/* Note: This only checks if not currently reading or writing. */
+	if (stream->modeflags & (__FLAG_READING|__FLAG_WRITING)) {
+		goto DONE;
+	}
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+#endif /* __STDIO_FLEXIBLE_SETVBUF */
+
+	if (mode == _IONBF) {
+		size = 0;
+		buf = NULL;
+	}
+
+	stream->modeflags &= ~(__MASK_BUFMODE);	/* Clear current mode */
+	stream->modeflags |= mode * __FLAG_LBF;	/* and set new one. */
+
+	allocated_buf_flag = 0;
+	if ((!buf) && (size != (stream->bufend - stream->bufstart))) {
+		/* No buffer supplied and requested size different from current. */
+		allocated_buf_flag = __FLAG_FREEBUF;
+		/* If size == 0, create a (hopefully) bogus non-null pointer... */
+		if (!(buf = ((size > 0) ? malloc(size) : ((char *)NULL) + 1))) {
+			goto DONE;		/* Keep current buffer. */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: setvbuf "signal" safety */
+	if (buf && (buf != (char *) stream->bufstart)) { /* Want new buffer. */
+		if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_FREEBUF) {
+			stream->modeflags &= ~(__FLAG_FREEBUF);
+			free(stream->bufstart);
+		}
+		stream->modeflags |= allocated_buf_flag;	/* Free-able buffer? */
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+		stream->bufgetc =
+#endif
+#ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
+		stream->bufputc =
+#endif
+		stream->bufwpos = stream->bufrpos = stream->bufstart = buf;
+		stream->bufend = buf + size;
+	}
+
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+
+	rv = 0;
+
+ DONE:
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	return rv;
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+	/* TODO -- set errno for illegal mode? */
+
+	return EOF;
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************
+int fprintf(FILE * __restrict stream, const char * __restrict format, ...);
+int fscanf(FILE * __restrict stream, const char * __restrict format, ...);
+int printf(const char * __restrict format, ...);
+int scanf(const char * __restrict format, ...);
+int snprintf(char * __restrict s, size_t n,
+					const char * __restrict format, ...);
+int sprintf(char * __restrict s, const char * __restrict format, ...);
+int sscanf(char * __restrict s, const char * __restrict format, ...);
+int vfprintf(FILE * __restrict stream, const char * __restrict format,
+					va_list arg);
+int vfscanf(FILE * __restrict stream, const char * __restrict format,
+				   va_list arg);
+int vprintf(const char * __restrict format, va_list arg);
+int vscanf(const char * __restrict format, va_list arg);
+int vsnprintf(char * __restrict s, size_t n,
+					 const char * __restrict format, va_list arg);
+int vsprintf(char * __restrict s, const char * __restrict format,
+					va_list arg);
+int vsscanf(char * __restrict s, const char * __restrict format,
+				   va_list arg);
+**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fgetc
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED(int,fgetc,(FILE *stream),(stream))
+{
+	unsigned char buf[1];
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+
+	return (fread(buf, (size_t) 1, (size_t) 1, stream) > 0) ? *buf : EOF;
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+
+	return (_stdio_fread(buf, (size_t) 1, stream) > 0) ? *buf : EOF;
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fgets
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED(char *,fgets,
+		 (char *__restrict s, int n, register FILE * __restrict stream),
+		 (s, n, stream))
+{
+	register char *p;
+	int c;
+
+	p = s;
+	while ((n > 1) && ((c = getc(stream)) != EOF) && ((*p++ = c) != '\n')) {
+		--n;
+	}
+	if (p == s) {
+		/* TODO -- should we set errno? */
+/*  		if (n <= 0) { */
+/*  			errno = EINVAL; */
+/*  		} */
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	*p = 0;
+	return s;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fputc
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED(int,fputc,(int c, FILE *stream),(c,stream))
+{
+	unsigned char buf[1];
+
+	*buf = (unsigned char) c;
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+
+	return (fwrite(buf, (size_t) 1, (size_t) 1, stream) > 0) ? (*buf) : EOF;
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+
+	return (_stdio_fwrite(buf, (size_t) 1, stream) > 0) ? (*buf) : EOF;
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+}
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fputs
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED(int,fputs,
+		 (register const char * __restrict s, FILE * __restrict stream),
+		 (s, stream))
+{
+	size_t n = strlen(s);
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+
+	return (fwrite(s, n, (size_t) 1, stream) > 0) ? n : EOF;
+
+#else  /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+
+	return (_stdio_fwrite(s, n, stream) == n) ? n : EOF;
+
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_getc
+#undef getc
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED(int,getc,(register FILE *stream),(stream))
+{
+	return __GETC(stream);		/* Invoke the macro. */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_getchar
+#undef getchar					/* Just in case. */
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED_STREAM(int,getchar,(void),(),_stdin)
+{
+	register FILE *stream = _stdin; /* This helps bcc optimize. */
+
+	return __GETC(stream);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_gets
+
+link_warning(gets, "the 'gets' function is dangerous and should not be used.")
+
+/* Reentrant. */
+
+char *gets(char *s)				/* WARNING!!! UNSAFE FUNCTION!!! */
+{
+	register FILE *stream = _stdin;	/* This helps bcc optimize. */
+	register char *p = s;
+	int c;
+
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	/* Note: don't worry about performance here... this shouldn't be used!
+	 * Therefore, force actual function call. */
+	while (((c = (*getc)(stream)) != EOF) && ((*p = c) != '\n')) {
+		++p;
+	}
+	if ((c == EOF) || (s == p)) {
+		s = NULL;
+	} else {
+		*p = 0;
+	}
+
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_putc
+#undef putc
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED(int,putc,(int c, register FILE *stream),(c,stream))
+{
+	return __PUTC(c, stream);	/* Invoke the macro. */
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_putchar
+#undef putchar					/* Just in case. */
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED_STREAM(int,putchar,(int c),(c),_stdout)
+{
+	register FILE *stream = _stdout; /* This helps bcc optimize. */
+
+	return __PUTC(c, stream);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_puts
+
+/* Reentrant. */
+
+int puts(register const char *s)
+{
+	register FILE *stream = _stdout; /* This helps bcc optimize. */
+	int n;
+
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	n = fputs(s,stream) + 1;
+	if (
+#if 1
+		fputc('\n',stream)
+#else
+		fputs("\n",stream)
+#endif
+		== EOF) {
+		n = EOF;
+	}
+
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_ungetc
+/*
+ * Note: This is the application-callable ungetc.  If scanf calls this, it
+ * should also set stream->ungot[1] to 0 if this is the only ungot.
+ */
+
+/* Reentrant. */
+
+int ungetc(int c, register FILE *stream)
+{
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+	if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WIDE) {
+		stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_ERROR;
+		c = EOF;
+		goto DONE;
+	}
+	stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_NARROW;
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+
+	/* If can't read or there's been an error, or c == EOF, or ungot slots
+	 * already filled, then return EOF */
+	if ((stream->modeflags
+		 & (__MASK_UNGOT2|__FLAG_WRITEONLY
+#ifndef __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION
+			|__FLAG_WRITING		/* Note: technically no, but yes in spirit */
+#endif /* __STDIO_AUTO_RW_TRANSITION */
+			))
+		|| ((stream->modeflags & __MASK_UNGOT1) && (stream->ungot[1]))
+		|| (c == EOF) ) {
+		c = EOF;
+		goto DONE;;
+	}
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+								/* TODO: shouldn't allow writing??? */
+	if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WRITING) {
+		fflush(stream);			/* Commit any write-buffered chars. */
+	}
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+
+	/* Clear EOF and WRITING flags, and set READING FLAG */
+	stream->modeflags &= ~(__FLAG_EOF|__FLAG_WRITING);
+	stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_READING;
+	stream->ungot[1] = 1;		/* Flag as app ungetc call; scanf fixes up. */
+	stream->ungot[(stream->modeflags++) & __MASK_UNGOT] = c;
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+	stream->bufgetc = stream->bufstart;	/* Must disable getc macro. */
+#endif
+
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+
+ DONE:
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fread
+/* NOTE: Surely ptr cannot point to a buffer of size > SIZE_MAX.
+ * Therefore, we treat the case size * nmemb > SIZE_MAX as an error,
+ * and include an assert() for it. */
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED(size_t,fread,
+		 (void * __restrict ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
+		  FILE * __restrict stream),
+		 (ptr,size,nmemb,stream))
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+	if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WIDE) {
+		stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_ERROR;
+		/* TODO -- errno?  it this correct? */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_NARROW;
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+
+	return (size == 0)
+		? 0
+		: (	assert( ((size_t)(-1)) / size >= nmemb ),
+			_stdio_fread(ptr, nmemb * size, stream) / size );
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fwrite
+/* NOTE: Surely ptr cannot point to a buffer of size > SIZE_MAX.
+ * Therefore, we treat the case size * nmemb > SIZE_MAX as an error,
+ * and include an assert() for it. */
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED(size_t,fwrite,
+		 (const void * __restrict ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
+		  FILE * __restrict stream),
+		 (ptr,size,nmemb,stream))
+{
+#ifdef __STDIO_WIDE
+	if (stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WIDE) {
+		stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_ERROR;
+		/* TODO -- errno?  it this correct? */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	stream->modeflags |= __FLAG_NARROW;
+#endif /* __STDIO_WIDE */
+
+	return (size == 0)
+		? 0
+		: (	assert( ((size_t)(-1)) / size >= nmemb ),
+			_stdio_fwrite(ptr, nmemb * size, stream) / size );
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#if defined(L_fgetpos) || defined(L_fgetpos64)
+
+/* Reentrant -- fgetpos() and fgetpos64(). */
+
+#if defined(L_fgetpos) && defined(L_fgetpos64)
+#error L_fgetpos and L_fgetpos64 are defined simultaneously!
+#endif
+
+#ifndef L_fgetpos64
+#define fgetpos64	fgetpos
+#define fpos64_t	fpos_t
+#define ftello64	ftell
+#endif
+
+
+int fgetpos64(FILE * __restrict stream, register fpos64_t * __restrict pos)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	retval = ((pos != NULL) && ((pos->__pos = ftello64(stream)) >= 0))
+		? (
+#ifdef __STDIO_MBSTATE_DATA
+		   __COPY_MBSTATE(&(pos->__mbstate), &(stream->mbstate)),
+#endif /* __STDIO_MBSTATE_DATA */
+		   0)
+		: (__set_errno(EINVAL), -1);
+
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+#ifndef L_fgetpos64
+#undef fgetpos64
+#undef fpos64_t
+#undef ftello64
+#endif
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_fseek
+strong_alias(fseek, fseeko);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(L_fseek) && defined(__STDIO_LARGE_FILES)
+
+int fseek(register FILE *stream, long int offset, int whence)
+{
+	return fseeko64(stream, offset, whence);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(L_fseeko64) || (defined(L_fseek) && !defined(__STDIO_LARGE_FILES))
+
+#ifndef L_fseeko64
+#define fseeko64	fseek
+#define __off64_t	long int
+#endif
+
+/* Reentrant -- fseek(), fseeko(), fseeko64() */
+
+int fseeko64(register FILE *stream, __off64_t offset, int whence)
+{
+#if SEEK_SET != 0 || SEEK_CUR != 1 || SEEK_END != 2
+#error Assumption violated -- values of SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END
+#endif
+	__offmax_t pos[1];
+	int retval;
+
+	if ( ((unsigned int) whence) > 2 ) {
+		__set_errno(EINVAL);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+
+	retval = -1;
+	*pos = offset;
+	if (
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+		/* First commit any pending buffered writes. */
+		((stream->modeflags & __FLAG_WRITING) && fflush(stream)) ||
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+		((whence == SEEK_CUR) && (_stdio_adjpos(stream, pos) < 0))
+		|| (_stdio_lseek(stream, pos, whence) < 0)
+		) {
+		__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+		goto DONE;
+	}
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
+	/* only needed if reading but do it anyway to avoid test */
+#ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
+	stream->bufgetc =			/* Must disable getc. */
+#endif
+	stream->bufwpos = stream->bufrpos = stream->bufstart;
+#endif /* __STDIO_BUFFERS */
+
+	stream->modeflags &=
+		~(__FLAG_READING|__FLAG_WRITING|__FLAG_EOF|__MASK_UNGOT);
+
+#ifdef __STDIO_MBSTATE_DATA
+	/* TODO: don't clear state if don't move? */
+	__INIT_MBSTATE(&(stream->mbstate));
+#endif /* __STDIO_MBSTATE_DATA */
+	__stdio_validate_FILE(stream); /* debugging only */
+
+	retval = 0;
+
+ DONE:
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+#ifndef L_fseeko64
+#undef fseeko64
+#undef __off64_t
+#endif
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#if defined(L_fsetpos) || defined(L_fsetpos64)
+
+#if defined(L_fsetpos) && defined(L_fsetpos64)
+#error L_fsetpos and L_fsetpos64 are defined simultaneously!
+#endif
+
+#ifndef L_fsetpos64
+#define fsetpos64	fsetpos
+#define fpos64_t	fpos_t
+#define fseeko64	fseek
+#endif
+
+/* Reentrant -- fgetpos{64}() through fseek{64}(). */
+
+int fsetpos64(FILE *stream, register const fpos64_t *pos)
+{
+	if (!pos) {
+		__set_errno(EINVAL);
+		return EOF;
+	}
+#ifdef __STDIO_MBSTATE_DATA
+#error unimplemented and non-reentrant besides!
+	{
+		int retval;
+		if ((retval = fseeko64(stream, pos->__pos, SEEK_SET)) == 0) {
+			__COPY_MBSTATE(&(stream->mbstate), &(pos->__mbstate));
+		}
+		return retval;
+	}
+#else  /* __STDIO_MBSTATE_DATA */
+	return fseeko64(stream, pos->__pos, SEEK_SET);
+#endif /* __STDIO_MBSTATE_DATA */
+}
+
+#ifndef L_fsetpos64
+#undef fsetpos64
+#undef fpos64_t
+#undef fseeko64
+#endif
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_ftell
+strong_alias(ftell, ftello);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(L_ftell) && defined(__STDIO_LARGE_FILES)
+long int ftell(register FILE *stream)
+{
+	__offmax_t pos = ftello64(stream);
+
+	return (pos == ((long int) pos)) ? pos : (__set_errno(EOVERFLOW), -1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(L_ftello64) || (defined(L_ftell) && !defined(__STDIO_LARGE_FILES))
+
+#ifndef L_ftello64
+#define ftello64	ftell
+#define __off64_t	long int
+#endif
+
+/* Reentrant -- ftell, ftello, ftello64. */
+
+__off64_t ftello64(register FILE *stream)
+{
+	__offmax_t pos[1];
+	__off64_t retval;
+
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	retval = (((*pos = 0), (_stdio_lseek(stream, pos, SEEK_CUR) < 0))
+			  || (_stdio_adjpos(stream, pos) < 0)) ? -1 : *pos;
+
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+#ifndef L_ftello64
+#undef ftello64
+#undef __off64_t
+#endif
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_rewind
+
+void rewind(register FILE *stream)
+{
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stream);
+
+	__CLEARERR(stream);			/* Clear errors first and then seek */
+	fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_SET); /* in case there is an error seeking. */
+
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stream);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_clearerr
+#undef clearerr
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED_VOID_RETURN() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED_VOID_RETURN(clearerr,(FILE *stream),(stream))
+{
+	__CLEARERR(stream);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_feof
+#undef feof
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED(int,feof,(FILE *stream),(stream))
+{
+	return __FEOF(stream);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_ferror
+#undef ferror
+
+/* Reentrancy handled by UNLOCKED() macro. */
+
+UNLOCKED(int,ferror,(FILE *stream),(stream))
+{
+	return __FERROR(stream);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L_perror
+
+/* TODO -- not allowed to interfere with static storage of strerror(). */
+
+void perror(register const char *s)
+{
+	/* If the program is calling perror, it's a safe bet that printf and
+	 * friends are used as well.  It is also possible that the calling
+	 * program could buffer stderr, or reassign it. */
+
+	register const char *sep;
+
+	sep = ": ";
+	if (!(s && *s)) {			/* Caller did not supply a prefix message */
+		s = (sep += 2);			/* or passed an empty string. */
+	}
+
+#if 1
+#ifdef __STDIO_PRINTF_M_SPEC
+	fprintf(_stderr, "%s%s%m\n", s, sep); /* Use the gnu %m feature. */
+#else
+	/* TODO: use strerror_r instead? */
+	fprintf(_stderr, "%s%s%s\n", s, sep, strerror(errno));
+#endif
+#else
+	/* Note: Assumes stderr not closed or buffered. */
+	__STDIO_THREADLOCK(stderr);
+	_stdio_fdout(STDERR_FILENO, s, sep, strerror(errno));
+	__STDIO_THREADUNLOCK(stderr);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* UTILITY funcs */
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__stdio_fdout
+
+/* Not reentrant -- TODO: lock associated stream if a know file descriptor? */
+
+void _stdio_fdout(int fd, ...)
+{
+	va_list arg;
+	const char *p;
+
+	va_start(arg, fd);
+	while ((p = va_arg(arg, const char *)) != NULL) {
+		write(fd, p, strlen(p));
+	}
+	va_end(arg);
+}
+
+#endif
+/**********************************************************************/
+#ifdef L__uintmaxtostr
+
+/* Avoid using long long / and % operations to cut down dependencies on
+ * libgcc.a.  Definitely helps on i386 at least. */
+#if (UINTMAX_MAX > UINT_MAX) && ((UINTMAX_MAX/UINT_MAX) - 2 <= UINT_MAX)
+#define INTERNAL_DIV_MOD
+#endif
+
+char *_uintmaxtostr(char * __restrict bufend, uintmax_t uval,
+					 int base, __UIM_CASE alphacase)
+{
+    int negative;
+    unsigned int digit;
+#ifdef INTERNAL_DIV_MOD
+	unsigned int H, L, high, low, rh;
+#endif
+
+	negative = 0;
+	if (base < 0) {				/* signed value */
+		base = -base;
+		if (uval > INTMAX_MAX) {
+			uval = -uval;
+			negative = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* this is an internal routine -- we shouldn't need to check this */
+	assert(!((base < 2) || (base > 36)));
+
+    *bufend = '\0';
+
+#ifndef INTERNAL_DIV_MOD
+    do {
+		digit = uval % base;
+		uval /= base;
+
+		*--bufend = ( (digit < 10) ? digit + '0' : digit + alphacase );
+    } while (uval);
+
+#else  /* ************************************************** */
+
+	H = (UINT_MAX / base);
+	L = UINT_MAX % base + 1;
+	if (L == base) {
+		++H;
+		L = 0;
+	}
+	low = (unsigned int) uval;
+	high = (unsigned int) (uval >> (sizeof(unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT));
+
+    do {
+		rh = high % base;
+		high /= base;
+		digit = (low % base) + (L * rh);
+		low = (low / base) + (H * rh) + (digit / base);
+		digit %= base;
+		
+		*--bufend = ( (digit < 10) ? digit + '0' : digit + alphacase );
+    } while (low | high);
+
+#endif /******************************************************/
+
+    if (negative) {
+		*--bufend = '-';
+    }
+
+    return bufend;
+}
+#undef INTERNAL_DIV_MOD
+
+#endif