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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2007
+ * Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.de>
+ *
+ * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
+ * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
+ * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
+ * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
+ * merge, give away, or sublicence.
+ *
+ * Advertising materials mentioning features or use of this work must
+ * display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes material provided by Thorsten Glaser.
+ * This product includes software developed by Niels Provos.
+ *
+ * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
+ * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
+ * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
+ * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
+ * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
+ * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
+ * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
+ * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH 64
+#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
+#define MD5_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH (MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1)
+
+typedef struct MD5Context {
+ u_int32_t state[4];
+ u_int64_t count;
+ u_int8_t buffer[MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH];
+} MD5_CTX;
+
+/* low-level MD5 functions from md5c.c */
+void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *);
+void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *, const u_int8_t *, size_t);
+void MD5Pad(MD5_CTX *);
+void MD5Final(u_int8_t [MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], MD5_CTX *);
+void MD5Transform(u_int32_t [4], const u_int8_t [MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH]);
+
+/* high-level functions from mdXhl.c */
+char *MD5End(MD5_CTX *, char *);
+char *MD5File(const char *, char *);
+char *MD5FileChunk(const char *, char *, off_t, off_t);
+char *MD5Data(const u_int8_t *, size_t, char *);
+
+void to64(char *, u_int32_t, int);
+char *md5crypt(const char *pw, const char *salt);
+int pwd_gensalt(char *, int);
+
+static unsigned char itoa64[] = /* 0 ... 63 => ascii - 64 */
+ "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+void
+to64(char *s, u_int32_t v, int n)
+{
+ while (--n >= 0) {
+ *s++ = itoa64[v&0x3f];
+ v >>= 6;
+ }
+}
+
+#define PUT_64BIT_LE(cp, value) do { \
+ (cp)[7] = (value) >> 56; \
+ (cp)[6] = (value) >> 48; \
+ (cp)[5] = (value) >> 40; \
+ (cp)[4] = (value) >> 32; \
+ (cp)[3] = (value) >> 24; \
+ (cp)[2] = (value) >> 16; \
+ (cp)[1] = (value) >> 8; \
+ (cp)[0] = (value); } while (0)
+
+#define PUT_32BIT_LE(cp, value) do { \
+ (cp)[3] = (value) >> 24; \
+ (cp)[2] = (value) >> 16; \
+ (cp)[1] = (value) >> 8; \
+ (cp)[0] = (value); } while (0)
+
+static u_int8_t PADDING[MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH] = {
+ 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+/*
+ * Start MD5 accumulation. Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
+ * initialization constants.
+ */
+void
+MD5Init(MD5_CTX *ctx)
+{
+ ctx->count = 0;
+ ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
+ ctx->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
+ ctx->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
+ ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
+ * of bytes.
+ */
+void
+MD5Update(MD5_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t len)
+{
+ size_t have, need;
+
+ /* Check how many bytes we already have and how many more we need. */
+ have = (size_t)((ctx->count >> 3) & (MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1));
+ need = MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH - have;
+
+ /* Update bitcount */
+ ctx->count += (u_int64_t)len << 3;
+
+ if (len >= need) {
+ if (have != 0) {
+ memcpy(ctx->buffer + have, input, need);
+ MD5Transform(ctx->state, ctx->buffer);
+ input += need;
+ len -= need;
+ have = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Process data in MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH-byte chunks. */
+ while (len >= MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH) {
+ MD5Transform(ctx->state, input);
+ input += MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH;
+ len -= MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
+ if (len != 0)
+ memcpy(ctx->buffer + have, input, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pad pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
+ * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
+ */
+void
+MD5Pad(MD5_CTX *ctx)
+{
+ u_int8_t count[8];
+ size_t padlen;
+
+ /* Convert count to 8 bytes in little endian order. */
+ PUT_64BIT_LE(count, ctx->count);
+
+ /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
+ padlen = MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH -
+ ((ctx->count >> 3) & (MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1));
+ if (padlen < 1 + 8)
+ padlen += MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH;
+ MD5Update(ctx, PADDING, padlen - 8); /* padlen - 8 <= 64 */
+ MD5Update(ctx, count, 8);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Final wrapup--call MD5Pad, fill in digest and zero out ctx.
+ */
+void
+MD5Final(unsigned char digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], MD5_CTX *ctx)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ MD5Pad(ctx);
+ if (digest != NULL) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ PUT_32BIT_LE(digest + i * 4, ctx->state[i]);
+ memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */
+
+/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
+#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
+#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
+#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
+#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
+
+/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
+#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
+ ( w += f(x, y, z) + data, w = w<<s | w>>(32-s), w += x )
+
+/*
+ * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
+ * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data. MD5Update blocks
+ * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
+ */
+void
+MD5Transform(u_int32_t state[4], const u_int8_t block[MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH])
+{
+ u_int32_t a, b, c, d, in[MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH / 4];
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ memcpy(in, block, sizeof(in));
+#else
+ for (a = 0; a < MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH / 4; a++) {
+ in[a] = (u_int32_t)(
+ (u_int32_t)(block[a * 4 + 0]) |
+ (u_int32_t)(block[a * 4 + 1]) << 8 |
+ (u_int32_t)(block[a * 4 + 2]) << 16 |
+ (u_int32_t)(block[a * 4 + 3]) << 24);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ a = state[0];
+ b = state[1];
+ c = state[2];
+ d = state[3];
+
+ MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
+ MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
+ MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 2] + 0x242070db, 17);
+ MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
+ MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
+ MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
+ MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
+ MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
+ MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
+ MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
+ MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
+ MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
+ MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
+ MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
+ MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
+ MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);
+
+ MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
+ MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
+ MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
+ MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
+ MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
+ MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
+ MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
+ MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
+ MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
+ MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
+ MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
+ MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
+ MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
+ MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
+ MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
+ MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
+
+ MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
+ MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
+ MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
+ MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
+ MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
+ MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
+ MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
+ MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
+ MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
+ MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
+ MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
+ MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
+ MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
+ MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
+ MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
+ MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2 ] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
+
+ MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
+ MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7 ] + 0x432aff97, 10);
+ MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
+ MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5 ] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
+ MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
+ MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3 ] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
+ MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
+ MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1 ] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
+ MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8 ] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
+ MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
+ MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6 ] + 0xa3014314, 15);
+ MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
+ MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4 ] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
+ MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
+ MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2 ] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
+ MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9 ] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
+
+ state[0] += a;
+ state[1] += b;
+ state[2] += c;
+ state[3] += d;
+}
+
+/*
+ * UNIX password
+ *
+ * Use MD5 for what it is best at...
+ */
+
+char *
+md5crypt(const char *pw, const char *salt)
+{
+ /*
+ * This string is magic for this algorithm. Having
+ * it this way, we can get get better later on
+ */
+ static const unsigned char *magic = (const unsigned char *)"$1$";
+
+ static char passwd[120], *p;
+ static const unsigned char *sp,*ep;
+ unsigned char final[16];
+ int sl,pl,i;
+ MD5_CTX ctx,ctx1;
+ u_int32_t l;
+
+ /* Refine the Salt first */
+ sp = (const unsigned char *)salt;
+
+ /* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
+ if(!strncmp((const char *)sp,(const char *)magic,strlen((const char *)magic)))
+ sp += strlen((const char *)magic);
+
+ /* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */
+ for(ep=sp;*ep && *ep != '$' && ep < (sp+8);ep++)
+ continue;
+
+ /* get the length of the true salt */
+ sl = ep - sp;
+
+ MD5Init(&ctx);
+
+ /* The password first, since that is what is most unknown */
+ MD5Update(&ctx,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw));
+
+ /* Then our magic string */
+ MD5Update(&ctx,magic,strlen((const char *)magic));
+
+ /* Then the raw salt */
+ MD5Update(&ctx,sp,sl);
+
+ /* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw,salt,pw) */
+ MD5Init(&ctx1);
+ MD5Update(&ctx1,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw));
+ MD5Update(&ctx1,sp,sl);
+ MD5Update(&ctx1,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw));
+ MD5Final(final,&ctx1);
+ for(pl = strlen(pw); pl > 0; pl -= 16)
+ MD5Update(&ctx,final,pl>16 ? 16 : pl);
+
+ /* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
+ memset(final,0,sizeof final);
+
+ /* Then something really weird... */
+ for (i = strlen(pw); i ; i >>= 1)
+ if(i&1)
+ MD5Update(&ctx, final, 1);
+ else
+ MD5Update(&ctx, (const unsigned char *)pw, 1);
+
+ /* Now make the output string */
+ snprintf(passwd, sizeof(passwd), "%s%.*s$", magic,
+ sl, (const char *)sp);
+
+ MD5Final(final,&ctx);
+
+ /*
+ * and now, just to make sure things don't run too fast
+ * On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
+ * need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
+ */
+ for(i=0;i<1000;i++) {
+ MD5Init(&ctx1);
+ if(i & 1)
+ MD5Update(&ctx1,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw));
+ else
+ MD5Update(&ctx1,final,16);
+
+ if(i % 3)
+ MD5Update(&ctx1,sp,sl);
+
+ if(i % 7)
+ MD5Update(&ctx1,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw));
+
+ if(i & 1)
+ MD5Update(&ctx1,final,16);
+ else
+ MD5Update(&ctx1,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw));
+ MD5Final(final,&ctx1);
+ }
+
+ p = passwd + strlen(passwd);
+
+ l = (final[ 0]<<16) | (final[ 6]<<8) | final[12]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
+ l = (final[ 1]<<16) | (final[ 7]<<8) | final[13]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
+ l = (final[ 2]<<16) | (final[ 8]<<8) | final[14]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
+ l = (final[ 3]<<16) | (final[ 9]<<8) | final[15]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
+ l = (final[ 4]<<16) | (final[10]<<8) | final[ 5]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
+ l = final[11] ; to64(p,l,2); p += 2;
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ /* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
+ memset(final, 0, sizeof final);
+
+ return passwd;
+}
+
+int pwd_gensalt(char *salt, int saltlen) {
+
+ *salt = '\0';
+
+ if (saltlen < 13) { /* $1$8salt$\0 */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ strcpy(salt, "$1$");
+ to64(&salt[3], random(), 4);
+ to64(&salt[7], random(), 4);
+ strcpy(&salt[11], "$");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ char salt[16];
+ char *pw;
+
+ if (!argv[1]) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Syntax Error!\n");
+ return (1);
+ }
+ if (!pwd_gensalt(salt, sizeof (salt)))
+ return (255);
+ if ((pw = md5crypt(argv[1], salt)) == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error generating password!\n");
+ return (1);
+ }
+ printf("%s\n", pw);
+ return (0);
+}