/* resolv.c: DNS Resolver * * Copyright (C) 1998 Kenneth Albanowski , * The Silver Hammer Group, Ltd. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ /* * Portions Copyright (c) 1985, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without * specific, written prior permission. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS * SOFTWARE. */ /* * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS * SOFTWARE. */ /* * * 5-Oct-2000 W. Greathouse wgreathouse@smva.com * Fix memory leak and memory corruption. * -- Every name resolution resulted in * a new parse of resolv.conf and new * copy of nameservers allocated by * strdup. * -- Every name resolution resulted in * a new read of resolv.conf without * resetting index from prior read... * resulting in exceeding array bounds. * * Limit nameservers read from resolv.conf * * Add "search" domains from resolv.conf * * Some systems will return a security * signature along with query answer for * dynamic DNS entries. * -- skip/ignore this answer * * Include arpa/nameser.h for defines. * * General cleanup * * 20-Jun-2001 Michal Moskal * partial IPv6 support (i.e. gethostbyname2() and resolve_address2() * functions added), IPv6 nameservers are also supported. * * 6-Oct-2001 Jari Korva * more IPv6 support (IPv6 support for gethostbyaddr(); * address family parameter and improved IPv6 support for get_hosts_byname * and read_etc_hosts; getnameinfo() port from glibc; defined * defined ip6addr_any and in6addr_loopback) * * 2-Feb-2002 Erik Andersen * Added gethostent(), sethostent(), and endhostent() * * 17-Aug-2002 Manuel Novoa III * Fixed __read_etc_hosts_r to return alias list, and modified buffer * allocation accordingly. See MAX_ALIASES and ALIAS_DIM below. * This fixes the segfault in the Python 2.2.1 socket test. * * 04-Jan-2003 Jay Kulpinski * Fixed __decode_dotted to count the terminating null character * in a host name. * * 02-Oct-2003 Tony J. White * Lifted dn_expand() and dependent ns_name_uncompress(), ns_name_unpack(), * and ns_name_ntop() from glibc 2.3.2 for compatibility with ipsec-tools * and openldap. * * 7-Sep-2004 Erik Andersen * Added gethostent_r() * */ /* Nota bene: The whole resolver code has several (severe) problems: - it doesn't even build without IPv4, i.e. !UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4 but only IPv6 - it is way too big Both points above are considered bugs, patches/reimplementations welcome. */ #define __FORCE_GLIBC #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* poll() is not supported in kernel <= 2.0, therefore if __NR_poll is * not available, we assume an old Linux kernel is in use and we will * use select() instead. */ #include #ifndef __NR_poll # define USE_SELECT #endif /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(memcpy) */ /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(memset) */ /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(memmove) */ /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(strchr) */ /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(strcmp) */ /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(strcpy) */ /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(strdup) */ /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(strlen) */ /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(strncat) */ /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(strncpy) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(strnlen) */ /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(strstr) */ /* Experimentally off - libc_hidden_proto(strcasecmp) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(socket) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(close) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(fopen) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(fclose) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(random) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(getservbyport) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(gethostname) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(uname) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(inet_addr) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(inet_aton) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(inet_pton) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(inet_ntop) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(connect) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(poll) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(select) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(recv) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(send) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(printf) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(sprintf) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(snprintf) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(fgets) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(getnameinfo) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(gethostbyname) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(gethostbyname_r) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(gethostbyname2_r) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(gethostbyaddr) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(gethostbyaddr_r) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(ns_name_uncompress) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(ns_name_unpack) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(ns_name_ntop) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(res_init) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(res_query) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(res_querydomain) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(gethostent_r) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(fprintf) */ /* libc_hidden_proto(__h_errno_location) */ #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_XLOCALE__ /* libc_hidden_proto(__ctype_b_loc) */ #elif defined __UCLIBC_HAS_CTYPE_TABLES__ /* libc_hidden_proto(__ctype_b) */ #endif #if defined __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ && defined __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ #define IF_HAS_BOTH(...) __VA_ARGS__ #else #define IF_HAS_BOTH(...) #endif #define MAX_RECURSE 5 #define MAX_ALIASES 5 /* 1:ip + 1:full + MAX_ALIASES:aliases + 1:NULL */ #define ALIAS_DIM (2 + MAX_ALIASES + 1) #undef DEBUG /* #define DEBUG */ #ifdef DEBUG #define DPRINTF(X,args...) fprintf(stderr, X, ##args) #else #define DPRINTF(X,args...) #endif #undef ARRAY_SIZE #define ARRAY_SIZE(v) (sizeof(v) / sizeof((v)[0])) /* Make sure the incoming char * buffer is aligned enough to handle our random * structures. This define is the same as we use for malloc alignment (which * has same requirements). The offset is the number of bytes we need to adjust * in order to attain desired alignment. */ #define ALIGN_ATTR __alignof__(double __attribute_aligned__ (sizeof(size_t))) #define ALIGN_BUFFER_OFFSET(buf) ((ALIGN_ATTR - ((size_t)buf % ALIGN_ATTR)) % ALIGN_ATTR) /* Structs */ struct resolv_header { int id; int qr,opcode,aa,tc,rd,ra,rcode; int qdcount; int ancount; int nscount; int arcount; }; struct resolv_question { char * dotted; int qtype; int qclass; }; struct resolv_answer { char * dotted; int atype; int aclass; int ttl; int rdlength; const unsigned char * rdata; int rdoffset; char* buf; size_t buflen; size_t add_count; }; enum etc_hosts_action { GET_HOSTS_BYNAME = 0, GETHOSTENT, GET_HOSTS_BYADDR, }; typedef union sockaddr46_t { struct sockaddr sa; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ struct sockaddr_in sa4; #endif #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ struct sockaddr_in6 sa6; #endif } sockaddr46_t; __UCLIBC_MUTEX_EXTERN(__resolv_lock); /* Protected by __resolv_lock */ extern void (*__res_sync)(void) attribute_hidden; /*extern uint32_t __resolv_opts attribute_hidden; */ extern unsigned __nameservers attribute_hidden; extern unsigned __searchdomains attribute_hidden; extern sockaddr46_t *__nameserver attribute_hidden; extern char **__searchdomain attribute_hidden; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ extern const struct sockaddr_in __local_nameserver attribute_hidden; #else extern const struct sockaddr_in6 __local_nameserver attribute_hidden; #endif /* Arbitrary */ #define MAXLEN_searchdomain 128 /* function prototypes */ extern int __get_hosts_byname_r(const char * name, int type, struct hostent * result_buf, char * buf, size_t buflen, struct hostent ** result, int * h_errnop) attribute_hidden; extern int __get_hosts_byaddr_r(const char * addr, int len, int type, struct hostent * result_buf, char * buf, size_t buflen, struct hostent ** result, int * h_errnop) attribute_hidden; extern FILE * __open_etc_hosts(void) attribute_hidden; extern int __read_etc_hosts_r(FILE *fp, const char * name, int type, enum etc_hosts_action action, struct hostent * result_buf, char * buf, size_t buflen, struct hostent ** result, int * h_errnop) attribute_hidden; extern int __dns_lookup(const char * name, int type, unsigned char ** outpacket, struct resolv_answer * a) attribute_hidden; extern int __encode_dotted(const char * dotted, unsigned char * dest, int maxlen) attribute_hidden; extern int __decode_dotted(const unsigned char * const message, int offset, char * dest, int maxlen) attribute_hidden; extern int __length_dotted(const unsigned char * const message, int offset) attribute_hidden; extern int __encode_header(struct resolv_header * h, unsigned char * dest, int maxlen) attribute_hidden; extern void __decode_header(unsigned char * data, struct resolv_header * h) attribute_hidden; extern int __encode_question(const struct resolv_question * const q, unsigned char * dest, int maxlen) attribute_hidden; extern int __decode_question(const unsigned char * const message, int offset, struct resolv_question * q) attribute_hidden; extern int __encode_answer(struct resolv_answer * a, unsigned char * dest, int maxlen) attribute_hidden; extern int __decode_answer(const unsigned char * message, int offset, int len, struct resolv_answer * a) attribute_hidden; extern int __length_question(const unsigned char * const message, int offset) attribute_hidden; extern void __open_nameservers(void) attribute_hidden; extern void __close_nameservers(void) attribute_hidden; extern int __dn_expand(const u_char *, const u_char *, const u_char *, char *, int); /* * Theory of operation. * * gethostbyname, getaddrinfo and friends end up here, and they sometimes * need to talk to DNS servers. In order to do this, we need to read /etc/resolv.conf * and determine servers' addresses and the like. resolv.conf format: * * nameserver * Address of DNS server. Cumulative. * If not specified, assumed to be on localhost. * search [ ]... * Append these domains to unqualified names. * See ndots:n option. * $LOCALDOMAIN (space-separated list) overrides this. * domain * Effectively same as "search" with one domain. * If no "domain" line is present, the domain is determined * from the local host name returned by gethostname(); * the domain part is taken to be everything after the first dot. * If there are no dots, there will be no "domain". * The domain and search keywords are mutually exclusive. * If more than one instance of these keywords is present, * the last instance wins. * sortlist 130.155.160.0[/255.255.240.0] 130.155.0.0 * Allows addresses returned by gethostbyname to be sorted. * Not supported. * options option[ option]... * (so far we support none) * $RES_OPTIONS (space-separated list) is to be added to "options" * debug sets RES_DEBUG in _res.options * ndots:n how many dots there should be so that name will be tried * first as an absolute name before any search list elements * are appended to it. Default 1 * timeout:n how long to wait for response. Default 5 * (sun seems to have retrans:n synonym) * attempts:n number of rounds to do before giving up and returning * an error. Default 2 * (sun seems to have retry:n synonym) * rotate sets RES_ROTATE in _res.options, round robin * selection of nameservers. Otherwise try * the first listed server first every time * no-check-names * sets RES_NOCHECKNAME in _res.options, which disables * checking of incoming host names for invalid characters * such as underscore (_), non-ASCII, or control characters * inet6 sets RES_USE_INET6 in _res.options. Try a AAAA query * before an A query inside the gethostbyname(), and map * IPv4 responses in IPv6 "tunnelled form" if no AAAA records * are found but an A record set exists * no_tld_query (FreeBSDism?) * do not attempt to resolve names without dots * * We will read and analyze /etc/resolv.conf as needed before * we do a DNS request. This happens in __dns_lookup. * (TODO: also re-parse it after a timeout, to catch updates). * * BSD has res_init routine which is used to initialize resolver state * which is held in global structure _res. * Generally, programs call res_init, then fiddle with _res.XXX * (_res.options and _res.nscount, _res.nsaddr_list[N] * are popular targets of fiddling) and expect subsequent calls * to gethostbyname, getaddrinfo, etc to use modified information. * * However, historical _res structure is quite awkward. * Using it for storing /etc/resolv.conf info is not desirable, * and __dns_lookup does not use it. * * We would like to avoid using it unless absolutely necessary. * If user doesn't use res_init, we should arrange it so that * _res structure doesn't even *get linked in* into user's application * (imagine static uclibc build here). * * The solution is a __res_sync function pointer, which is normally NULL. * But if res_init is called, it gets set and any subsequent gethostbyname * et al "syncronizes" our internal structures with potentially * modified _res.XXX stuff by calling __res_sync. * The trick here is that if res_init is not used and not linked in, * gethostbyname itself won't reference _res and _res won't be linked in * either. Other possible methods like * if (__res_sync_just_an_int_flag) * __sync_me_with_res() * would pull in __sync_me_with_res, which pulls in _res. Bad. */ #ifdef L_encodeh int attribute_hidden __encode_header(struct resolv_header *h, unsigned char *dest, int maxlen) { if (maxlen < HFIXEDSZ) return -1; dest[0] = (h->id & 0xff00) >> 8; dest[1] = (h->id & 0x00ff) >> 0; dest[2] = (h->qr ? 0x80 : 0) | ((h->opcode & 0x0f) << 3) | (h->aa ? 0x04 : 0) | (h->tc ? 0x02 : 0) | (h->rd ? 0x01 : 0); dest[3] = (h->ra ? 0x80 : 0) | (h->rcode & 0x0f); dest[4] = (h->qdcount & 0xff00) >> 8; dest[5] = (h->qdcount & 0x00ff) >> 0; dest[6] = (h->ancount & 0xff00) >> 8; dest[7] = (h->ancount & 0x00ff) >> 0; dest[8] = (h->nscount & 0xff00) >> 8; dest[9] = (h->nscount & 0x00ff) >> 0; dest[10] = (h->arcount & 0xff00) >> 8; dest[11] = (h->arcount & 0x00ff) >> 0; return HFIXEDSZ; } #endif #ifdef L_decodeh void attribute_hidden __decode_header(unsigned char *data, struct resolv_header *h) { h->id = (data[0] << 8) | data[1]; h->qr = (data[2] & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; h->opcode = (data[2] >> 3) & 0x0f; h->aa = (data[2] & 0x04) ? 1 : 0; h->tc = (data[2] & 0x02) ? 1 : 0; h->rd = (data[2] & 0x01) ? 1 : 0; h->ra = (data[3] & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; h->rcode = data[3] & 0x0f; h->qdcount = (data[4] << 8) | data[5]; h->ancount = (data[6] << 8) | data[7]; h->nscount = (data[8] << 8) | data[9]; h->arcount = (data[10] << 8) | data[11]; } #endif #ifdef L_encoded /* Encode a dotted string into nameserver transport-level encoding. This routine is fairly dumb, and doesn't attempt to compress the data */ int attribute_hidden __encode_dotted(const char *dotted, unsigned char *dest, int maxlen) { unsigned used = 0; while (dotted && *dotted) { char *c = strchr(dotted, '.'); int l = c ? c - dotted : strlen(dotted); /* two consecutive dots are not valid */ if (l == 0) return -1; if (l >= (maxlen - used - 1)) return -1; dest[used++] = l; memcpy(dest + used, dotted, l); used += l; if (!c) break; dotted = c + 1; } if (maxlen < 1) return -1; dest[used++] = 0; return used; } #endif #ifdef L_decoded /* Decode a dotted string from nameserver transport-level encoding. This routine understands compressed data. */ int attribute_hidden __decode_dotted(const unsigned char * const data, int offset, char *dest, int maxlen) { int l; bool measure = 1; unsigned total = 0; unsigned used = 0; if (!data) return -1; while ((l = data[offset++])) { if (measure) total++; if ((l & 0xc0) == (0xc0)) { if (measure) total++; /* compressed item, redirect */ offset = ((l & 0x3f) << 8) | data[offset]; measure = 0; continue; } if ((used + l + 1) >= maxlen) return -1; memcpy(dest + used, data + offset, l); offset += l; used += l; if (measure) total += l; if (data[offset] != 0) dest[used++] = '.'; else dest[used++] = '\0'; } /* The null byte must be counted too */ if (measure) total++; DPRINTF("Total decode len = %d\n", total); return total; } #endif #ifdef L_lengthd /* Returns -1 only if data == NULL */ int attribute_hidden __length_dotted(const unsigned char * const data, int offset) { int orig_offset = offset; int l; if (!data) return -1; while ((l = data[offset++])) { if ((l & 0xc0) == (0xc0)) { offset++; break; } offset += l; } return offset - orig_offset; } #endif #ifdef L_encodeq int attribute_hidden __encode_question(const struct resolv_question * const q, unsigned char *dest, int maxlen) { int i; i = __encode_dotted(q->dotted, dest, maxlen); if (i < 0) return i; dest += i; maxlen -= i; if (maxlen < 4) return -1; dest[0] = (q->qtype & 0xff00) >> 8; dest[1] = (q->qtype & 0x00ff) >> 0; dest[2] = (q->qclass & 0xff00) >> 8; dest[3] = (q->qclass & 0x00ff) >> 0; return i + 4; } #endif #ifdef L_decodeq int attribute_hidden __decode_question(const unsigned char * const message, int offset, struct resolv_question *q) { char temp[256]; int i; i = __decode_dotted(message, offset, temp, sizeof(temp)); if (i < 0) return i; offset += i; /*TODO: what if strdup fails? */ q->dotted = strdup(temp); q->qtype = (message[offset + 0] << 8) | message[offset + 1]; q->qclass = (message[offset + 2] << 8) | message[offset + 3]; return i + 4; } #endif #ifdef L_lengthq /* Returns -1 only if message == NULL */ int attribute_hidden __length_question(const unsigned char * const message, int offset) { int i; /* returns -1 only if message == NULL */ i = __length_dotted(message, offset); if (i < 0) return i; return i + 4; } #endif #ifdef L_encodea int attribute_hidden __encode_answer(struct resolv_answer *a, unsigned char *dest, int maxlen) { int i; i = __encode_dotted(a->dotted, dest, maxlen); if (i < 0) return i; dest += i; maxlen -= i; if (maxlen < (RRFIXEDSZ + a->rdlength)) return -1; *dest++ = (a->atype & 0xff00) >> 8; *dest++ = (a->atype & 0x00ff) >> 0; *dest++ = (a->aclass & 0xff00) >> 8; *dest++ = (a->aclass & 0x00ff) >> 0; *dest++ = (a->ttl & 0xff000000) >> 24; *dest++ = (a->ttl & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; *dest++ = (a->ttl & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; *dest++ = (a->ttl & 0x000000ff) >> 0; *dest++ = (a->rdlength & 0xff00) >> 8; *dest++ = (a->rdlength & 0x00ff) >> 0; memcpy(dest, a->rdata, a->rdlength); return i + RRFIXEDSZ + a->rdlength; } #endif #ifdef L_decodea int attribute_hidden __decode_answer(const unsigned char *message, int offset, int len, struct resolv_answer *a) { char temp[256]; int i; DPRINTF("decode_answer(start): off %d, len %d\n", offset, len); i = __decode_dotted(message, offset, temp, sizeof(temp)); if (i < 0) return i; message += offset + i; len -= i + RRFIXEDSZ + offset; if (len < 0) { DPRINTF("decode_answer: off %d, len %d, i %d\n", offset, len, i); return len; } /* TODO: what if strdup fails? */ a->dotted = strdup(temp); a->atype = (message[0] << 8) | message[1]; message += 2; a->aclass = (message[0] << 8) | message[1]; message += 2; a->ttl = (message[0] << 24) | (message[1] << 16) | (message[2] << 8) | (message[3] << 0); message += 4; a->rdlength = (message[0] << 8) | message[1]; message += 2; a->rdata = message; a->rdoffset = offset + i + RRFIXEDSZ; DPRINTF("i=%d,rdlength=%d\n", i, a->rdlength); if (len < a->rdlength) return -1; return i + RRFIXEDSZ + a->rdlength; } #endif #ifdef CURRENTLY_UNUSED #ifdef L_encodep int __encode_packet(struct resolv_header *h, struct resolv_question **q, struct resolv_answer **an, struct resolv_answer **ns, struct resolv_answer **ar, unsigned char *dest, int maxlen) attribute_hidden; int __encode_packet(struct resolv_header *h, struct resolv_question **q, struct resolv_answer **an, struct resolv_answer **ns, struct resolv_answer **ar, unsigned char *dest, int maxlen) { int i, total = 0; unsigned j; i = __encode_header(h, dest, maxlen); if (i < 0) return i; dest += i; maxlen -= i; total += i; for (j = 0; j < h->qdcount; j++) { i = __encode_question(q[j], dest, maxlen); if (i < 0) return i; dest += i; maxlen -= i; total += i; } for (j = 0; j < h->ancount; j++) { i = __encode_answer(an[j], dest, maxlen); if (i < 0) return i; dest += i; maxlen -= i; total += i; } for (j = 0; j < h->nscount; j++) { i = __encode_answer(ns[j], dest, maxlen); if (i < 0) return i; dest += i; maxlen -= i; total += i; } for (j = 0; j < h->arcount; j++) { i = __encode_answer(ar[j], dest, maxlen); if (i < 0) return i; dest += i; maxlen -= i; total += i; } return total; } #endif #ifdef L_decodep int __decode_packet(unsigned char *data, struct resolv_header *h) attribute_hidden; int __decode_packet(unsigned char *data, struct resolv_header *h) { __decode_header(data, h); return HFIXEDSZ; } #endif #ifdef L_formquery int __form_query(int id, const char *name, int type, unsigned char *packet, int maxlen); int __form_query(int id, const char *name, int type, unsigned char *packet, int maxlen) { struct resolv_header h; struct resolv_question q; int i, j; memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h)); h.id = id; h.qdcount = 1; q.dotted = (char *) name; q.qtype = type; q.qclass = C_IN; /* CLASS_IN */ i = __encode_header(&h, packet, maxlen); if (i < 0) return i; j = __encode_question(&q, packet + i, maxlen - i); if (j < 0) return j; return i + j; } #endif #endif /* CURRENTLY_UNUSED */ #ifdef L_opennameservers # if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN #define NAMESERVER_PORT_N (__bswap_constant_16(NAMESERVER_PORT)) #else #define NAMESERVER_PORT_N NAMESERVER_PORT #endif __UCLIBC_MUTEX_INIT(__resolv_lock, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER); /* Protected by __resolv_lock */ void (*__res_sync)(void); /*uint32_t __resolv_opts; */ unsigned __nameservers; unsigned __searchdomains; sockaddr46_t *__nameserver; char **__searchdomain; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ const struct sockaddr_in __local_nameserver = { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_port = NAMESERVER_PORT_N, }; #else const struct sockaddr_in6 __local_nameserver = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_port = NAMESERVER_PORT_N, }; #endif /* Helpers. Both stop on EOL, if it's '\n', it is converted to NUL first */ static char *skip_nospace(char *p) { while (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p)) { if (*p == '\n') { *p = '\0'; break; } p++; } return p; } static char *skip_and_NUL_space(char *p) { /* NB: '\n' is not isspace! */ while (1) { char c = *p; if (c == '\0' || !isspace(c)) break; *p = '\0'; if (c == '\n' || c == '#') break; p++; } return p; } /* Must be called under __resolv_lock. */ void attribute_hidden __open_nameservers(void) { static uint8_t last_time; char szBuffer[MAXLEN_searchdomain]; FILE *fp; int i; sockaddr46_t sa; if (!__res_sync) { /* Provide for periodic reread of /etc/resolv.conf */ /* cur_time "ticks" every 256 seconds */ uint8_t cur_time = ((unsigned)time(NULL)) >> 8; if (last_time != cur_time) { last_time = cur_time; __close_nameservers(); /* force config reread */ } } if (__nameservers) goto sync; fp = fopen("/etc/resolv.conf", "r"); if (!fp) { /* If we do not have a pre-populated /etc/resolv.conf then try to use the one from /etc/config which exists on numerous systems ranging from some uClinux to IRIX installations and may be the only /etc dir that was mounted rw. */ fp = fopen("/etc/config/resolv.conf", "r"); } if (fp) { while (fgets(szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), fp) != NULL) { void *ptr; char *keyword, *p; keyword = p = skip_and_NUL_space(szBuffer); /* skip keyword */ p = skip_nospace(p); /* find next word */ p = skip_and_NUL_space(p); if (strcmp(keyword, "nameserver") == 0) { /* terminate IP addr */ *skip_nospace(p) = '\0'; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); if (0) /* nothing */; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, &sa.sa6.sin6_addr) > 0) { sa.sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; sa.sa6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT); } #endif #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, &sa.sa4.sin_addr) > 0) { sa.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET; sa.sa4.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT); } #endif else continue; /* garbage on this line */ ptr = realloc(__nameserver, (__nameservers + 1) * sizeof(__nameserver[0])); if (!ptr) continue; __nameserver = ptr; __nameserver[__nameservers++] = sa; /* struct copy */ continue; } if (strcmp(keyword, "domain") == 0 || strcmp(keyword, "search") == 0) { char *p1; /* free old domains ("last 'domain' or 'search' wins" rule) */ while (__searchdomains) free(__searchdomain[--__searchdomains]); /*free(__searchdomain);*/ /*__searchdomain = NULL; - not necessary */ next_word: /* terminate current word */ p1 = skip_nospace(p); /* find next word (maybe) */ p1 = skip_and_NUL_space(p1); /* add it */ ptr = realloc(__searchdomain, (__searchdomains + 1) * sizeof(__searchdomain[0])); if (!ptr) continue; __searchdomain = ptr; /* NB: strlen(p) <= MAXLEN_searchdomain) because szBuffer[] is smaller */ ptr = strdup(p); if (!ptr) continue; DPRINTF("adding search %s\n", (char*)ptr); __searchdomain[__searchdomains++] = (char*)ptr; p = p1; if (*p) goto next_word; continue; } /* if (strcmp(keyword, "sortlist") == 0)... */ /* if (strcmp(keyword, "options") == 0)... */ } fclose(fp); } if (__nameservers == 0) { /* Have to handle malloc failure! What a mess... * And it's not only here, we need to be careful * to never write into __nameserver[0] if it points * to constant __local_nameserver, or free it. */ __nameserver = malloc(sizeof(__nameserver[0])); if (__nameserver) memcpy(__nameserver, &__local_nameserver, sizeof(__local_nameserver)); else __nameserver = (void*) &__local_nameserver; __nameservers++; } if (__searchdomains == 0) { char buf[256]; char *p; i = gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; if (i == 0 && (p = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL && p[1]) { p = strdup(p + 1); if (!p) goto err; __searchdomain = malloc(sizeof(__searchdomain[0])); if (!__searchdomain) { free(p); goto err; } __searchdomain[0] = p; __searchdomains++; err: ; } } DPRINTF("nameservers = %d\n", __nameservers); sync: if (__res_sync) __res_sync(); } #endif #ifdef L_closenameservers /* Must be called under __resolv_lock. */ void attribute_hidden __close_nameservers(void) { if (__nameserver != (void*) &__local_nameserver) free(__nameserver); __nameserver = NULL; __nameservers = 0; while (__searchdomains) free(__searchdomain[--__searchdomains]); free(__searchdomain); __searchdomain = NULL; /*__searchdomains = 0; - already is */ } #endif #ifdef L_dnslookup /* On entry: * a.buf(len) = auxiliary buffer for IP addresses after first one * a.add_count = how many additional addresses are there already * outpacket = where to save ptr to raw packet? can be NULL * On exit: * ret < 0: error, all other data is not valid * a.add_count & a.buf: updated * a.rdlength: length of addresses (4 bytes for IPv4) * *outpacket: updated (packet is malloced, you need to free it) * a.rdata: points into *outpacket to 1st IP addr * NB: don't pass outpacket == NULL if you need to use a.rdata! * a.atype: type of query? * a.dotted: which name we _actually_ used. May contain search domains * appended. (why the filed is called "dotted" I have no idea) * This is a malloced string. May be NULL because strdup failed. */ int attribute_hidden __dns_lookup(const char *name, int type, unsigned char **outpacket, struct resolv_answer *a) { /* Protected by __resolv_lock: */ static int last_ns_num = 0; static uint16_t last_id = 1; int i, j, len, fd, pos, rc; int name_len; #ifdef USE_SELECT struct timeval tv; fd_set fds; #else struct pollfd fds; #endif struct resolv_header h; struct resolv_question q; struct resolv_answer ma; bool first_answer = 1; int retries_left; unsigned char *packet = malloc(PACKETSZ); char *lookup; int variant = -1; /* search domain to append, -1: none */ int local_ns_num = -1; /* Nth server to use */ int local_id = local_id; /* for compiler */ int sdomains; bool ends_with_dot; sockaddr46_t sa; fd = -1; lookup = NULL; name_len = strlen(name); if ((unsigned)name_len >= MAXDNAME - MAXLEN_searchdomain - 2) goto fail; /* paranoia */ lookup = malloc(name_len + 1/*for '.'*/ + MAXLEN_searchdomain + 1); if (!packet || !lookup || !name[0]) goto fail; ends_with_dot = (name[name_len - 1] == '.'); /* no strcpy! paranoia, user might change name[] under us */ memcpy(lookup, name, name_len); DPRINTF("Looking up type %d answer for '%s'\n", type, name); retries_left = 0; /* for compiler */ do { unsigned reply_timeout; if (fd != -1) { close(fd); fd = -1; } /* Mess with globals while under lock */ /* NB: even data *pointed to* by globals may vanish * outside the locks. We should assume any and all * globals can completely change between locked * code regions. OTOH, this is rare, so we don't need * to handle it "nicely" (do not skip servers, * search domains, etc), we only need to ensure * we do not SEGV, use freed+overwritten data * or do other Really Bad Things. */ __UCLIBC_MUTEX_LOCK(__resolv_lock); __open_nameservers(); sdomains = __searchdomains; lookup[name_len] = '\0'; if ((unsigned)variant < sdomains) { /* lookup is name_len + 1 + MAXLEN_searchdomain + 1 long */ /* __searchdomain[] is not bigger than MAXLEN_searchdomain */ lookup[name_len] = '.'; strcpy(&lookup[name_len + 1], __searchdomain[variant]); } /* first time? pick starting server etc */ if (local_ns_num < 0) { local_id = last_id; /*TODO: implement /etc/resolv.conf's "options rotate" (a.k.a. RES_ROTATE bit in _res.options) local_ns_num = 0; if (_res.options & RES_ROTATE) */ local_ns_num = last_ns_num; /*TODO: use _res.retry */ retries_left = __nameservers * RES_DFLRETRY; } retries_left--; if (local_ns_num >= __nameservers) local_ns_num = 0; local_id++; local_id &= 0xffff; /* write new values back while still under lock */ last_id = local_id; last_ns_num = local_ns_num; /* struct copy */ /* can't just take a pointer, __nameserver[x] * is not safe to use outside of locks */ sa = __nameserver[local_ns_num]; __UCLIBC_MUTEX_UNLOCK(__resolv_lock); memset(packet, 0, PACKETSZ); memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h)); /* encode header */ h.id = local_id; h.qdcount = 1; h.rd = 1; DPRINTF("encoding header\n", h.rd); i = __encode_header(&h, packet, PACKETSZ); if (i < 0) goto fail; /* encode question */ DPRINTF("lookup name: %s\n", lookup); q.dotted = lookup; q.qtype = type; q.qclass = C_IN; /* CLASS_IN */ j = __encode_question(&q, packet+i, PACKETSZ-i); if (j < 0) goto fail; len = i + j; /* send packet */ DPRINTF("On try %d, sending query to port %d\n", retries_left, NAMESERVER_PORT); fd = socket(sa.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if (fd < 0) /* paranoia */ goto try_next_server; rc = connect(fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa)); if (rc < 0) { /*if (errno == ENETUNREACH) { */ /* routing error, presume not transient */ goto try_next_server; /*} */ /*For example, what transient error this can be? Can't think of any */ /* retry */ /*continue; */ } DPRINTF("Xmit packet len:%d id:%d qr:%d\n", len, h.id, h.qr); /* no error check - if it fails, we time out on recv */ send(fd, packet, len, 0); #ifdef USE_SELECT /*TODO: use _res.retrans*/ reply_timeout = RES_TIMEOUT; wait_again: FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(fd, &fds); tv.tv_sec = reply_timeout; tv.tv_usec = 0; if (select(fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) <= 0) { DPRINTF("Timeout\n"); /* timed out, so retry send and receive * to next nameserver */ goto try_next_server; } reply_timeout--; #else reply_timeout = RES_TIMEOUT * 1000; wait_again: fds.fd = fd; fds.events = POLLIN; if (poll(&fds, 1, reply_timeout) <= 0) { DPRINTF("Timeout\n"); /* timed out, so retry send and receive * to next nameserver */ goto try_next_server; } /*TODO: better timeout accounting?*/ reply_timeout -= 1000; #endif len = recv(fd, packet, PACKETSZ, MSG_DONTWAIT); if (len < HFIXEDSZ) { /* too short! * it's just a bogus packet from somewhere */ bogus_packet: if (reply_timeout) goto wait_again; goto try_next_server; } __decode_header(packet, &h); DPRINTF("id = %d, qr = %d\n", h.id, h.qr); if (h.id != local_id || !h.qr) { /* unsolicited */ goto bogus_packet; } DPRINTF("Got response (i think)!\n"); DPRINTF("qrcount=%d,ancount=%d,nscount=%d,arcount=%d\n", h.qdcount, h.ancount, h.nscount, h.arcount); DPRINTF("opcode=%d,aa=%d,tc=%d,rd=%d,ra=%d,rcode=%d\n", h.opcode, h.aa, h.tc, h.rd, h.ra, h.rcode); /* bug 660 says we treat negative response as an error * and retry, which is, eh, an error. :) * We were incurring long delays because of this. */ if (h.rcode == NXDOMAIN) { /* if possible, try next search domain */ if (!ends_with_dot) { DPRINTF("variant:%d sdomains:%d\n", variant, sdomains); if (variant < sdomains - 1) { /* next search domain */ variant++; continue; } /* no more search domains to try */ } /* dont loop, this is "no such host" situation */ h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; goto fail1; } /* Insert other non-fatal errors here, which do not warrant * switching to next nameserver */ /* Strange error, assuming this nameserver is feeling bad */ if (h.rcode != 0) goto try_next_server; /* Code below won't work correctly with h.ancount == 0, so... */ if (h.ancount <= 0) { h_errno = NO_DATA; /* is this correct code? */ goto fail1; } pos = HFIXEDSZ; for (j = 0; j < h.qdcount; j++) { DPRINTF("Skipping question %d at %d\n", j, pos); /* returns -1 only if packet == NULL (can't happen) */ i = __length_question(packet, pos); DPRINTF("Length of question %d is %d\n", j, i); pos += i; } DPRINTF("Decoding answer at pos %d\n", pos); first_answer = 1; for (j = 0; j < h.ancount && pos < len; j++) { i = __decode_answer(packet, pos, len, &ma); if (i < 0) { DPRINTF("failed decode %d\n", i); /* If the message was truncated but we have * decoded some answers, pretend it's OK */ if (j && h.tc) break; goto try_next_server; } pos += i; if (first_answer) { ma.buf = a->buf; ma.buflen = a->buflen; ma.add_count = a->add_count; memcpy(a, &ma, sizeof(ma)); if (a->atype != T_SIG && (NULL == a->buf || (type != T_A && type != T_AAAA))) break; if (a->atype != type) { free(a->dotted); continue; } a->add_count = h.ancount - j - 1; if ((a->rdlength + sizeof(struct in_addr*)) * a->add_count > a->buflen) break; a->add_count = 0; first_answer = 0; } else { free(ma.dotted); if (ma.atype != type) continue; if (a->rdlength != ma.rdlength) { free(a->dotted); DPRINTF("Answer address len(%u) differs from original(%u)\n", ma.rdlength, a->rdlength); goto try_next_server; } memcpy(a->buf + (a->add_count * ma.rdlength), ma.rdata, ma.rdlength); ++a->add_count; } } /* Success! */ DPRINTF("Answer name = |%s|\n", a->dotted); DPRINTF("Answer type = |%d|\n", a->atype); if (fd != -1) close(fd); if (outpacket) *outpacket = packet; else free(packet); free(lookup); return len; try_next_server: /* Try next nameserver */ local_ns_num++; variant = -1; } while (retries_left > 0); fail: h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; fail1: if (fd != -1) close(fd); free(lookup); free(packet); return -1; } #endif #ifdef L_read_etc_hosts_r FILE * __open_etc_hosts(void) { FILE * fp; if ((fp = fopen("/etc/hosts", "r")) == NULL) { fp = fopen("/etc/config/hosts", "r"); } return fp; } int attribute_hidden __read_etc_hosts_r( FILE * fp, const char * name, int type, enum etc_hosts_action action, struct hostent * result_buf, char * buf, size_t buflen, struct hostent ** result, int * h_errnop) { struct in_addr **addr_list = NULL; struct in_addr *in = NULL; char *cp, **alias; int aliases, i, ret = HOST_NOT_FOUND; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; /* make sure pointer is aligned */ i = ALIGN_BUFFER_OFFSET(buf); buf += i; buflen -= i; /* Layout in buf: * char *alias[ALIAS_DIM]; * struct in[6]_addr* addr_list[2]; * struct in[6]_addr* in; * char line_buffer[80+]; */ #define in6 ((struct in6_addr *)in) alias = (char **)buf; buf += sizeof(char **) * ALIAS_DIM; buflen -= sizeof(char **) * ALIAS_DIM; if ((ssize_t)buflen < 0) return ERANGE; if (action != GETHOSTENT) { addr_list = (struct in_addr**)buf; buf += sizeof(*addr_list) * 2; buflen -= sizeof(*addr_list) * 2; in = (struct in_addr*)buf; #ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ buf += sizeof(*in); buflen -= sizeof(*in); #else buf += sizeof(*in6); buflen -= sizeof(*in6); #endif if ((ssize_t)buflen < 80) return ERANGE; fp = __open_etc_hosts(); if (fp == NULL) { *result = NULL; return errno; } addr_list[0] = in; addr_list[1] = NULL; } *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; while (fgets(buf, buflen, fp)) { *strchrnul(buf, '#') = '\0'; DPRINTF("Looking at: %s\n", buf); aliases = 0; cp = buf; while (*cp) { while (*cp && isspace(*cp)) *cp++ = '\0'; if (!*cp) break; if (aliases < (2 + MAX_ALIASES)) alias[aliases++] = cp; while (*cp && !isspace(*cp)) cp++; } alias[aliases] = NULL; if (aliases < 2) continue; /* syntax error really */ if (action == GETHOSTENT) { /* Return whatever the next entry happens to be. */ break; } if (action == GET_HOSTS_BYADDR) { if (strcmp(name, alias[0]) != 0) continue; } else { /* GET_HOSTS_BYNAME */ for (i = 1; i < aliases; i++) if (strcasecmp(name, alias[i]) == 0) goto found; continue; found: ; } if (0) /* nothing */; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ else if (type == AF_INET && inet_pton(AF_INET, alias[0], in) > 0) { DPRINTF("Found INET\n"); result_buf->h_addrtype = AF_INET; result_buf->h_length = sizeof(*in); result_buf->h_name = alias[1]; result_buf->h_addr_list = (char**) addr_list; result_buf->h_aliases = alias + 2; *result = result_buf; ret = NETDB_SUCCESS; } #endif #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ else if (type == AF_INET6 && inet_pton(AF_INET6, alias[0], in6) > 0) { DPRINTF("Found INET6\n"); result_buf->h_addrtype = AF_INET6; result_buf->h_length = sizeof(*in6); result_buf->h_name = alias[1]; result_buf->h_addr_list = (char**) addr_list; result_buf->h_aliases = alias + 2; *result = result_buf; ret = NETDB_SUCCESS; } #endif else { /* continue parsing in the hope the user has multiple * host types listed in the database like so: * host * host * If looking for an IPv6 addr, don't bail when we got the IPv4 */ DPRINTF("Error: Found host but diff network type\n"); /* NB: gethostbyname2_r depends on this feature * to avoid looking for IPv6 addr of "localhost" etc */ ret = TRY_AGAIN; continue; } break; } if (action != GETHOSTENT) fclose(fp); return ret; #undef in6 } #endif #ifdef L_get_hosts_byname_r int attribute_hidden __get_hosts_byname_r(const char * name, int type, struct hostent * result_buf, char * buf, size_t buflen, struct hostent ** result, int * h_errnop) { return __read_etc_hosts_r(NULL, name, type, GET_HOSTS_BYNAME, result_buf, buf, buflen, result, h_errnop); } #endif #ifdef L_get_hosts_byaddr_r int attribute_hidden __get_hosts_byaddr_r(const char * addr, int len, int type, struct hostent * result_buf, char * buf, size_t buflen, struct hostent ** result, int * h_errnop) { #ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ char ipaddr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; #else char ipaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; #endif switch (type) { #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ case AF_INET: if (len != sizeof(struct in_addr)) return 0; break; #endif #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ case AF_INET6: if (len != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) return 0; break; #endif default: return 0; } inet_ntop(type, addr, ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr)); return __read_etc_hosts_r(NULL, ipaddr, type, GET_HOSTS_BYADDR, result_buf, buf, buflen, result, h_errnop); } #endif #ifdef L_getnameinfo int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t addrlen, char *host, socklen_t hostlen, char *serv, socklen_t servlen, unsigned int flags) { int serrno = errno; unsigned ok; struct hostent *h = NULL; char domain[256]; if (flags & ~(NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV|NI_NOFQDN|NI_NAMEREQD|NI_DGRAM)) return EAI_BADFLAGS; if (sa == NULL || addrlen < sizeof(sa_family_t)) return EAI_FAMILY; ok = sa->sa_family; if (ok == AF_LOCAL) /* valid */; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ else if (ok == AF_INET) { if (addrlen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) return EAI_FAMILY; } #endif #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ else if (ok == AF_INET6) { if (addrlen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) return EAI_FAMILY; } #endif else return EAI_FAMILY; ok = 0; if (host != NULL && hostlen > 0) switch (sa->sa_family) { case AF_INET: #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ case AF_INET6: #endif if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICHOST)) { if (0) /* nothing */; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) h = gethostbyaddr((const void *) &(((const struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa)->sin6_addr), sizeof(struct in6_addr), AF_INET6); #endif #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ else h = gethostbyaddr((const void *) &(((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr), sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET); #endif if (h) { char *c; #undef min #define min(x,y) (((x) > (y)) ? (y) : (x)) if ((flags & NI_NOFQDN) && (getdomainname(domain, sizeof(domain)) == 0) && (c = strstr(h->h_name, domain)) != NULL && (c != h->h_name) && (*(--c) == '.') ) { strncpy(host, h->h_name, min(hostlen, (size_t) (c - h->h_name))); host[min(hostlen - 1, (size_t) (c - h->h_name))] = '\0'; } else { strncpy(host, h->h_name, hostlen); } ok = 1; #undef min } } if (!ok) { const char *c = NULL; if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD) { errno = serrno; return EAI_NONAME; } if (0) /* nothing */; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) { const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p; sin6p = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa; c = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *) &sin6p->sin6_addr, host, hostlen); #if 0 /* Does scope id need to be supported? */ uint32_t scopeid; scopeid = sin6p->sin6_scope_id; if (scopeid != 0) { /* Buffer is >= IFNAMSIZ+1. */ char scopebuf[IFNAMSIZ + 1]; char *scopeptr; int ni_numericscope = 0; size_t real_hostlen = strnlen(host, hostlen); size_t scopelen = 0; scopebuf[0] = SCOPE_DELIMITER; scopebuf[1] = '\0'; scopeptr = &scopebuf[1]; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6p->sin6_addr) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) { if (if_indextoname(scopeid, scopeptr) == NULL) ++ni_numericscope; else scopelen = strlen(scopebuf); } else { ++ni_numericscope; } if (ni_numericscope) scopelen = 1 + snprintf(scopeptr, (scopebuf + sizeof scopebuf - scopeptr), "%u", scopeid); if (real_hostlen + scopelen + 1 > hostlen) return EAI_SYSTEM; memcpy(host + real_hostlen, scopebuf, scopelen + 1); } #endif } #endif /* __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ */ #if defined __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ else { c = inet_ntop(AF_INET, (const void *) &(((const struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_addr), host, hostlen); } #endif if (c == NULL) { errno = serrno; return EAI_SYSTEM; } ok = 1; } break; case AF_LOCAL: if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICHOST)) { struct utsname utsname; if (!uname(&utsname)) { strncpy(host, utsname.nodename, hostlen); break; }; }; if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD) { errno = serrno; return EAI_NONAME; } strncpy(host, "localhost", hostlen); break; /* Already checked above default: return EAI_FAMILY; */ } if (serv && (servlen > 0)) { if (sa->sa_family == AF_LOCAL) { strncpy(serv, ((const struct sockaddr_un *) sa)->sun_path, servlen); } else { /* AF_INET || AF_INET6 */ if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICSERV)) { struct servent *s; s = getservbyport(((const struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_port, ((flags & NI_DGRAM) ? "udp" : "tcp")); if (s) { strncpy(serv, s->s_name, servlen); goto DONE; } } snprintf(serv, servlen, "%d", ntohs(((const struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_port)); } } DONE: if (host && (hostlen > 0)) host[hostlen-1] = 0; if (serv && (servlen > 0)) serv[servlen-1] = 0; errno = serrno; return 0; } libc_hidden_def(getnameinfo) #endif #ifdef L_gethostbyname_r /* Bug 671 says: * "uClibc resolver's gethostbyname does not return the requested name * as an alias, but instead returns the canonical name. glibc's * gethostbyname has a similar bug where it returns the requested name * with the search domain name appended (to make a FQDN) as an alias, * but not the original name itself. Both contradict POSIX, which says * that the name argument passed to gethostbyname must be in the alias list" * This is fixed now, and we differ from glibc: * * $ ./gethostbyname_uclibc wer.google.com * h_name:'c13-ss-2-lb.cnet.com' * h_length:4 * h_addrtype:2 AF_INET * alias:'wer.google.com' <=== * addr: 0x4174efd8 '216.239.116.65' * * $ ./gethostbyname_glibc wer.google.com * h_name:'c13-ss-2-lb.cnet.com' * h_length:4 * h_addrtype:2 AF_INET * alias:'wer.google.com.com' <=== * addr:'216.239.116.65' * * When examples were run, /etc/resolv.conf contained "search com" line. */ int gethostbyname_r(const char * name, struct hostent * result_buf, char * buf, size_t buflen, struct hostent ** result, int * h_errnop) { struct in_addr **addr_list; char **alias; char *alias0; unsigned char *packet; struct resolv_answer a; int i; int wrong_af = 0; *result = NULL; if (!name) return EINVAL; /* do /etc/hosts first */ { int old_errno = errno; /* save the old errno and reset errno */ __set_errno(0); /* to check for missing /etc/hosts. */ i = __get_hosts_byname_r(name, AF_INET, result_buf, buf, buflen, result, h_errnop); if (i == NETDB_SUCCESS) { __set_errno(old_errno); return i; } switch (*h_errnop) { case HOST_NOT_FOUND: wrong_af = (i == TRY_AGAIN); case NO_ADDRESS: break; case NETDB_INTERNAL: if (errno == ENOENT) { break; } /* else fall through */ default: return i; } __set_errno(old_errno); } DPRINTF("Nothing found in /etc/hosts\n"); *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; /* prepare future h_aliases[0] */ i = strlen(name) + 1; if ((ssize_t)buflen <= i) return ERANGE; memcpy(buf, name, i); /* paranoia: name might change */ alias0 = buf; buf += i; buflen -= i; /* make sure pointer is aligned */ i = ALIGN_BUFFER_OFFSET(buf); buf += i; buflen -= i; /* Layout in buf: * char *alias[2]; * struct in_addr* addr_list[NN+1]; * struct in_addr* in[NN]; */ alias = (char **)buf; buf += sizeof(alias[0]) * 2; buflen -= sizeof(alias[0]) * 2; addr_list = (struct in_addr **)buf; /* buflen may be < 0, must do signed compare */ if ((ssize_t)buflen < 256) return ERANGE; /* we store only one "alias" - the name itself */ #ifdef __UCLIBC_MJN3_ONLY__ #warning TODO -- generate the full list #endif alias[0] = alias0; alias[1] = NULL; /* maybe it is already an address? */ { struct in_addr *in = (struct in_addr *)(buf + sizeof(addr_list[0]) * 2); if (inet_aton(name, in)) { addr_list[0] = in; addr_list[1] = NULL; result_buf->h_name = alias0; result_buf->h_aliases = alias; result_buf->h_addrtype = AF_INET; result_buf->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr); result_buf->h_addr_list = (char **) addr_list; *result = result_buf; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; return NETDB_SUCCESS; } } /* what if /etc/hosts has it but it's not IPv4? * F.e. "::1 localhost6". We don't do DNS query for such hosts - * "ping localhost6" should be fast even if DNS server is down! */ if (wrong_af) { *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return TRY_AGAIN; } /* talk to DNS servers */ a.buf = buf; /* take into account that at least one address will be there, * we'll need space of one in_addr + two addr_list[] elems */ a.buflen = buflen - ((sizeof(addr_list[0]) * 2 + sizeof(struct in_addr))); a.add_count = 0; i = __dns_lookup(name, T_A, &packet, &a); if (i < 0) { *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; DPRINTF("__dns_lookup returned < 0\n"); return TRY_AGAIN; } if (a.atype == T_A) { /* ADDRESS */ /* we need space for addr_list[] and one IPv4 address */ /* + 1 accounting for 1st addr (it's in a.rdata), * another + 1 for NULL in last addr_list[]: */ int need_bytes = sizeof(addr_list[0]) * (a.add_count + 1 + 1) /* for 1st addr (it's in a.rdata): */ + sizeof(struct in_addr); /* how many bytes will 2nd and following addresses take? */ int ips_len = a.add_count * a.rdlength; buflen -= (need_bytes + ips_len); if ((ssize_t)buflen < 0) { DPRINTF("buffer too small for all addresses\n"); /* *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; - already is */ i = ERANGE; goto free_and_ret; } /* if there are additional addresses in buf, * move them forward so that they are not destroyed */ DPRINTF("a.add_count:%d a.rdlength:%d a.rdata:%p\n", a.add_count, a.rdlength, a.rdata); memmove(buf + need_bytes, buf, ips_len); /* 1st address is in a.rdata, insert it */ buf += need_bytes - sizeof(struct in_addr); memcpy(buf, a.rdata, sizeof(struct in_addr)); /* fill addr_list[] */ for (i = 0; i <= a.add_count; i++) { addr_list[i] = (struct in_addr*)buf; buf += sizeof(struct in_addr); } addr_list[i] = NULL; /* if we have enough space, we can report "better" name * (it may contain search domains attached by __dns_lookup, * or CNAME of the host if it is different from the name * we used to find it) */ if (a.dotted && buflen > strlen(a.dotted)) { strcpy(buf, a.dotted); alias0 = buf; } result_buf->h_name = alias0; result_buf->h_aliases = alias; result_buf->h_addrtype = AF_INET; result_buf->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr); result_buf->h_addr_list = (char **) addr_list; *result = result_buf; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; i = NETDB_SUCCESS; goto free_and_ret; } *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; i = TRY_AGAIN; free_and_ret: free(a.dotted); free(packet); return i; } libc_hidden_def(gethostbyname_r) #endif #ifdef L_gethostbyname2_r int gethostbyname2_r(const char *name, int family, struct hostent * result_buf, char * buf, size_t buflen, struct hostent ** result, int * h_errnop) { #ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ return family == (AF_INET) ? gethostbyname_r(name, result_buf, buf, buflen, result, h_errnop) : HOST_NOT_FOUND; #else struct in6_addr *in; struct in6_addr **addr_list; unsigned char *packet; struct resolv_answer a; int i; int nest = 0; int wrong_af = 0; if (family == AF_INET) return gethostbyname_r(name, result_buf, buf, buflen, result, h_errnop); *result = NULL; if (family != AF_INET6) return EINVAL; if (!name) return EINVAL; /* do /etc/hosts first */ { int old_errno = errno; /* Save the old errno and reset errno */ __set_errno(0); /* to check for missing /etc/hosts. */ i = __get_hosts_byname_r(name, AF_INET6 /*family*/, result_buf, buf, buflen, result, h_errnop); if (i == NETDB_SUCCESS) { __set_errno(old_errno); return i; } switch (*h_errnop) { case HOST_NOT_FOUND: wrong_af = (i == TRY_AGAIN); case NO_ADDRESS: break; case NETDB_INTERNAL: if (errno == ENOENT) { break; } /* else fall through */ default: return i; } __set_errno(old_errno); } DPRINTF("Nothing found in /etc/hosts\n"); *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; /* make sure pointer is aligned */ i = ALIGN_BUFFER_OFFSET(buf); buf += i; buflen -= i; /* Layout in buf: * struct in6_addr* in; * struct in6_addr* addr_list[2]; * char scratch_buf[256]; */ in = (struct in6_addr*)buf; buf += sizeof(*in); buflen -= sizeof(*in); addr_list = (struct in6_addr**)buf; buf += sizeof(*addr_list) * 2; buflen -= sizeof(*addr_list) * 2; if ((ssize_t)buflen < 256) return ERANGE; addr_list[0] = in; addr_list[1] = NULL; strncpy(buf, name, buflen); buf[buflen] = '\0'; /* maybe it is already an address? */ if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, in)) { result_buf->h_name = buf; result_buf->h_addrtype = AF_INET6; result_buf->h_length = sizeof(*in); result_buf->h_addr_list = (char **) addr_list; /* result_buf->h_aliases = ??? */ *result = result_buf; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; return NETDB_SUCCESS; } /* what if /etc/hosts has it but it's not IPv6? * F.e. "127.0.0.1 localhost". We don't do DNS query for such hosts - * "ping localhost" should be fast even if DNS server is down! */ if (wrong_af) { *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return TRY_AGAIN; } /* talk to DNS servers */ /* TODO: why it's so different from gethostbyname_r (IPv4 case)? */ memset(&a, '\0', sizeof(a)); for (;;) { /* Hmm why we memset(a) to zeros only once? */ i = __dns_lookup(buf, T_AAAA, &packet, &a); if (i < 0) { *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return TRY_AGAIN; } strncpy(buf, a.dotted, buflen); free(a.dotted); if (a.atype != T_CNAME) break; DPRINTF("Got a CNAME in gethostbyname()\n"); if (++nest > MAX_RECURSE) { *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return -1; } i = __decode_dotted(packet, a.rdoffset, buf, buflen); free(packet); if (i < 0) { *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return -1; } } if (a.atype == T_AAAA) { /* ADDRESS */ memcpy(in, a.rdata, sizeof(*in)); result_buf->h_name = buf; result_buf->h_addrtype = AF_INET6; result_buf->h_length = sizeof(*in); result_buf->h_addr_list = (char **) addr_list; /* result_buf->h_aliases = ??? */ free(packet); *result = result_buf; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; return NETDB_SUCCESS; } free(packet); *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return TRY_AGAIN; #endif /* __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ */ } libc_hidden_def(gethostbyname2_r) #endif #ifdef L_gethostbyaddr_r int gethostbyaddr_r(const void *addr, socklen_t addrlen, int type, struct hostent * result_buf, char * buf, size_t buflen, struct hostent ** result, int * h_errnop) { struct in_addr *in; struct in_addr **addr_list; char **alias; unsigned char *packet; struct resolv_answer a; int i; int nest = 0; *result = NULL; if (!addr) return EINVAL; switch (type) { #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ case AF_INET: if (addrlen != sizeof(struct in_addr)) return EINVAL; break; #endif #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ case AF_INET6: if (addrlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) return EINVAL; break; #endif default: return EINVAL; } /* do /etc/hosts first */ i = __get_hosts_byaddr_r(addr, addrlen, type, result_buf, buf, buflen, result, h_errnop); if (i == 0) return i; switch (*h_errnop) { case HOST_NOT_FOUND: case NO_ADDRESS: break; default: return i; } *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; /* make sure pointer is aligned */ i = ALIGN_BUFFER_OFFSET(buf); buf += i; buflen -= i; /* Layout in buf: * char *alias[ALIAS_DIM]; * struct in[6]_addr* addr_list[2]; * struct in[6]_addr* in; * char scratch_buffer[256+]; */ #define in6 ((struct in6_addr *)in) alias = (char **)buf; buf += sizeof(*alias) * ALIAS_DIM; buflen -= sizeof(*alias) * ALIAS_DIM; addr_list = (struct in_addr**)buf; buf += sizeof(*addr_list) * 2; buflen -= sizeof(*addr_list) * 2; in = (struct in_addr*)buf; #ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ buf += sizeof(*in); buflen -= sizeof(*in); #else buf += sizeof(*in6); buflen -= sizeof(*in6); #endif if ((ssize_t)buflen < 256) return ERANGE; alias[0] = buf; alias[1] = NULL; addr_list[0] = in; addr_list[1] = NULL; memcpy(&in, addr, addrlen); if (0) /* nothing */; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ else IF_HAS_BOTH(if (type == AF_INET)) { unsigned char *tp = (unsigned char *)addr; sprintf(buf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", tp[3], tp[2], tp[1], tp[0]); } #endif #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ else { char *dst = buf; unsigned char *tp = (unsigned char *)addr + addrlen - 1; do { dst += sprintf(dst, "%x.%x.", tp[i] & 0xf, tp[i] >> 4); tp--; } while (tp >= (unsigned char *)addr); strcpy(dst, "ip6.arpa"); } #endif memset(&a, '\0', sizeof(a)); for (;;) { /* Hmm why we memset(a) to zeros only once? */ i = __dns_lookup(buf, T_PTR, &packet, &a); if (i < 0) { *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return TRY_AGAIN; } strncpy(buf, a.dotted, buflen); free(a.dotted); if (a.atype != T_CNAME) break; DPRINTF("Got a CNAME in gethostbyaddr()\n"); if (++nest > MAX_RECURSE) { *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return -1; } /* Decode CNAME into buf, feed it to __dns_lookup() again */ i = __decode_dotted(packet, a.rdoffset, buf, buflen); free(packet); if (i < 0) { *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return -1; } } if (a.atype == T_PTR) { /* ADDRESS */ i = __decode_dotted(packet, a.rdoffset, buf, buflen); free(packet); result_buf->h_name = buf; result_buf->h_addrtype = type; result_buf->h_length = addrlen; result_buf->h_addr_list = (char **) addr_list; result_buf->h_aliases = alias; *result = result_buf; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; return NETDB_SUCCESS; } free(packet); *h_errnop = NO_ADDRESS; return TRY_AGAIN; #undef in6 } libc_hidden_def(gethostbyaddr_r) #endif #ifdef L_gethostent_r __UCLIBC_MUTEX_STATIC(mylock, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER); static smallint __stay_open; static FILE * __gethostent_fp; void endhostent(void) { __UCLIBC_MUTEX_LOCK(mylock); __stay_open = 0; if (__gethostent_fp) { fclose(__gethostent_fp); __gethostent_fp = NULL; } __UCLIBC_MUTEX_UNLOCK(mylock); } void sethostent(int stay_open) { __UCLIBC_MUTEX_LOCK(mylock); __stay_open = (stay_open != 0); __UCLIBC_MUTEX_UNLOCK(mylock); } int gethostent_r(struct hostent *result_buf, char *buf, size_t buflen, struct hostent **result, int *h_errnop) { int ret; __UCLIBC_MUTEX_LOCK(mylock); if (__gethostent_fp == NULL) { __gethostent_fp = __open_etc_hosts(); if (__gethostent_fp == NULL) { *result = NULL; ret = TRY_AGAIN; goto DONE; } } ret = __read_etc_hosts_r(__gethostent_fp, NULL, AF_INET, GETHOSTENT, result_buf, buf, buflen, result, h_errnop); if (__stay_open == 0) { fclose(__gethostent_fp); __gethostent_fp = NULL; } DONE: __UCLIBC_MUTEX_UNLOCK(mylock); return ret; } libc_hidden_def(gethostent_r) #endif #ifdef L_gethostent struct hostent *gethostent(void) { static struct hostent h; static char buf[ #ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr *) * 2 + #else sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(struct in6_addr *) * 2 + #endif /* __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ */ sizeof(char *) * ALIAS_DIM + 80 /*namebuffer*/ + 2 /* margin */]; struct hostent *host; gethostent_r(&h, buf, sizeof(buf), &host, &h_errno); return host; } #endif #ifdef L_gethostbyname2 struct hostent *gethostbyname2(const char *name, int family) { #ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ return family == AF_INET ? gethostbyname(name) : (struct hostent*)NULL; #else static struct hostent h; static char buf[sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(struct in6_addr *) * 2 + sizeof(char *)*ALIAS_DIM + 384/*namebuffer*/ + 32/* margin */]; struct hostent *hp; gethostbyname2_r(name, family, &h, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &h_errno); return hp; #endif } libc_hidden_def(gethostbyname2) #endif #ifdef L_gethostbyname struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *name) { #ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ static struct hostent h; static char buf[sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr *) * 2 + sizeof(char *)*ALIAS_DIM + 384/*namebuffer*/ + 32/* margin */]; struct hostent *hp; gethostbyname_r(name, &h, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &h_errno); return hp; #else return gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET); #endif } libc_hidden_def(gethostbyname) #endif #ifdef L_gethostbyaddr struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int type) { static struct hostent h; static char buf[ #ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr *)*2 + #else sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(struct in6_addr *)*2 + #endif /* __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ */ sizeof(char *)*ALIAS_DIM + 384 /*namebuffer*/ + 32 /* margin */]; struct hostent *hp; gethostbyaddr_r(addr, len, type, &h, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &h_errno); return hp; } libc_hidden_def(gethostbyaddr) #endif #ifdef L_res_comp /* * Expand compressed domain name 'comp_dn' to full domain name. * 'msg' is a pointer to the begining of the message, * 'eomorig' points to the first location after the message, * 'exp_dn' is a pointer to a buffer of size 'length' for the result. * Return size of compressed name or -1 if there was an error. */ int __dn_expand(const u_char *msg, const u_char *eom, const u_char *src, char *dst, int dstsiz) { int n = ns_name_uncompress(msg, eom, src, dst, (size_t)dstsiz); if (n > 0 && dst[0] == '.') dst[0] = '\0'; return n; } #endif /* L_res_comp */ #ifdef L_ns_name /* Thinking in noninternationalized USASCII (per the DNS spec), * is this character visible and not a space when printed ? */ static int printable(int ch) { return (ch > 0x20 && ch < 0x7f); } /* Thinking in noninternationalized USASCII (per the DNS spec), * is this characted special ("in need of quoting") ? */ static int special(int ch) { switch (ch) { case 0x22: /* '"' */ case 0x2E: /* '.' */ case 0x3B: /* ';' */ case 0x5C: /* '\\' */ /* Special modifiers in zone files. */ case 0x40: /* '@' */ case 0x24: /* '$' */ return 1; default: return 0; } } /* * ns_name_uncompress(msg, eom, src, dst, dstsiz) * Expand compressed domain name to presentation format. * return: * Number of bytes read out of `src', or -1 (with errno set). * note: * Root domain returns as "." not "". */ int ns_name_uncompress(const u_char *msg, const u_char *eom, const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsiz) { u_char tmp[NS_MAXCDNAME]; int n; n = ns_name_unpack(msg, eom, src, tmp, sizeof tmp); if (n == -1) return -1; if (ns_name_ntop(tmp, dst, dstsiz) == -1) return -1; return n; } libc_hidden_def(ns_name_uncompress) /* * ns_name_ntop(src, dst, dstsiz) * Convert an encoded domain name to printable ascii as per RFC1035. * return: * Number of bytes written to buffer, or -1 (with errno set) * notes: * The root is returned as "." * All other domains are returned in non absolute form */ int ns_name_ntop(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsiz) { static const char digits[] = "0123456789"; const u_char *cp; char *dn, *eom; u_char c; u_int n; cp = src; dn = dst; eom = dst + dstsiz; while ((n = *cp++) != 0) { if ((n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) != 0) { /* Some kind of compression pointer. */ __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } if (dn != dst) { if (dn >= eom) { __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } *dn++ = '.'; } if (dn + n >= eom) { __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } for (; n > 0; n--) { c = *cp++; if (special(c)) { if (dn + 1 >= eom) { __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } *dn++ = '\\'; *dn++ = (char)c; } else if (!printable(c)) { if (dn + 3 >= eom) { __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } *dn++ = '\\'; *dn++ = digits[c / 100]; *dn++ = digits[(c % 100) / 10]; *dn++ = digits[c % 10]; } else { if (dn >= eom) { __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } *dn++ = (char)c; } } } if (dn == dst) { if (dn >= eom) { __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } *dn++ = '.'; } if (dn >= eom) { __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } *dn++ = '\0'; return (dn - dst); } libc_hidden_def(ns_name_ntop) /* * ns_name_unpack(msg, eom, src, dst, dstsiz) * Unpack a domain name from a message, source may be compressed. * return: * -1 if it fails, or consumed octets if it succeeds. */ int ns_name_unpack(const u_char *msg, const u_char *eom, const u_char *src, u_char *dst, size_t dstsiz) { const u_char *srcp, *dstlim; u_char *dstp; int n, len, checked; len = -1; checked = 0; dstp = dst; srcp = src; dstlim = dst + dstsiz; if (srcp < msg || srcp >= eom) { __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } /* Fetch next label in domain name. */ while ((n = *srcp++) != 0) { /* Check for indirection. */ switch (n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) { case 0: /* Limit checks. */ if (dstp + n + 1 >= dstlim || srcp + n >= eom) { __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } checked += n + 1; *dstp++ = n; memcpy(dstp, srcp, n); dstp += n; srcp += n; break; case NS_CMPRSFLGS: if (srcp >= eom) { __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } if (len < 0) len = srcp - src + 1; srcp = msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | (*srcp & 0xff)); if (srcp < msg || srcp >= eom) { /* Out of range. */ __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } checked += 2; /* * Check for loops in the compressed name; * if we've looked at the whole message, * there must be a loop. */ if (checked >= eom - msg) { __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; } break; default: __set_errno(EMSGSIZE); return -1; /* flag error */ } } *dstp = '\0'; if (len < 0) len = srcp - src; return len; } libc_hidden_def(ns_name_unpack) #endif /* L_ns_name */ #ifdef L_res_init /* Protected by __resolv_lock */ struct __res_state _res; /* Will be called under __resolv_lock. */ static void res_sync_func(void) { struct __res_state *rp = &(_res); int n; /* If we didn't get malloc failure earlier... */ if (__nameserver != (void*) &__local_nameserver) { /* TODO: * if (__nameservers < rp->nscount) - try to grow __nameserver[]? */ #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ if (__nameservers > rp->_u._ext.nscount) __nameservers = rp->_u._ext.nscount; n = __nameservers; while (--n >= 0) __nameserver[n].sa6 = *rp->_u._ext.nsaddrs[n]; /* struct copy */ #else /* IPv4 only */ if (__nameservers > rp->nscount) __nameservers = rp->nscount; n = __nameservers; while (--n >= 0) __nameserver[n].sa4 = rp->nsaddr_list[n]; /* struct copy */ #endif } /* Extend and comment what program is known * to use which _res.XXX member(s). __resolv_opts = rp->options; ... */ } /* Our res_init never fails (always returns 0) */ int res_init(void) { struct __res_state *rp = &(_res); int i; int n; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ int m = 0; #endif __UCLIBC_MUTEX_LOCK(__resolv_lock); __close_nameservers(); __open_nameservers(); __res_sync = res_sync_func; memset(rp, 0, sizeof(*rp)); rp->options = RES_INIT; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_COMPAT_RES_STATE__ rp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT; rp->retry = 4; /*TODO: pulls in largish static buffers... use simpler one? */ rp->id = random(); #endif rp->ndots = 1; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_EXTRA_COMPAT_RES_STATE__ rp->_vcsock = -1; #endif n = __searchdomains; if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(rp->dnsrch)) n = ARRAY_SIZE(rp->dnsrch); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) rp->dnsrch[i] = __searchdomain[i]; /* copy nameservers' addresses */ i = 0; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV4__ n = 0; while (n < ARRAY_SIZE(rp->nsaddr_list) && i < __nameservers) { if (__nameserver[i].sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { rp->nsaddr_list[n] = __nameserver[i].sa4; /* struct copy */ #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ if (m < ARRAY_SIZE(rp->_u._ext.nsaddrs)) { rp->_u._ext.nsaddrs[m] = (void*) &rp->nsaddr_list[n]; m++; } #endif n++; } #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ if (__nameserver[i].sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && m < ARRAY_SIZE(rp->_u._ext.nsaddrs) ) { struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = malloc(sizeof(sa6)); if (sa6) { *sa6 = __nameserver[i].sa6; /* struct copy */ rp->_u._ext.nsaddrs[m] = sa6; m++; } } #endif i++; } rp->nscount = n; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ rp->_u._ext.nscount = m; #endif #else /* IPv6 only */ while (m < ARRAY_SIZE(rp->_u._ext.nsaddrs) && i < __nameservers) { struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = malloc(sizeof(sa6)); if (sa6) { *sa6 = __nameserver[i].sa6; /* struct copy */ rp->_u._ext.nsaddrs[m] = sa6; m++; } i++; } rp->_u._ext.nscount = m; #endif __UCLIBC_MUTEX_UNLOCK(__resolv_lock); return 0; } libc_hidden_def(res_init) #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_BSD_RES_CLOSE__ void res_close(void) { __UCLIBC_MUTEX_LOCK(__resolv_lock); __close_nameservers(); __res_sync = NULL; #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ { char *p1 = (char*) &(_res.nsaddr_list[0]); int m = 0; /* free nsaddrs[m] if they do not point to nsaddr_list[x] */ while (m < ARRAY_SIZE(_res._u._ext.nsaddrs)) { char *p2 = (char*)(_res._u._ext.nsaddrs[m]); if (p2 < p1 || (p2 - p1) > sizeof(_res.nsaddr_list)) free(p2); } } #endif memset(&_res, 0, sizeof(_res)); __UCLIBC_MUTEX_UNLOCK(__resolv_lock); } #endif #endif /* L_res_init */ #ifdef L_res_query int res_query(const char *dname, int class, int type, unsigned char *answer, int anslen) { int i; unsigned char * packet = NULL; struct resolv_answer a; if (!dname || class != 1 /* CLASS_IN */) { h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return -1; } memset(&a, '\0', sizeof(a)); i = __dns_lookup(dname, type, &packet, &a); if (i < 0) { h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; return -1; } free(a.dotted); if (a.atype == type) { /* CNAME */ if (i > anslen) i = anslen; memcpy(answer, packet, i); } free(packet); return i; } libc_hidden_def(res_query) /* * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer. * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error. * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure * is detected. Error code, if any, is left in h_errno. */ #define __TRAILING_DOT (1<<0) #define __GOT_NODATA (1<<1) #define __GOT_SERVFAIL (1<<2) #define __TRIED_AS_IS (1<<3) int res_search(const char *name, int class, int type, u_char *answer, int anslen) { const char *cp, * const *domain; HEADER *hp = (HEADER *)(void *)answer; unsigned dots; unsigned state; int ret, saved_herrno; uint32_t _res_options; unsigned _res_ndots; char **_res_dnsrch; if (!name || !answer) { h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; return -1; } again: __UCLIBC_MUTEX_LOCK(__resolv_lock); _res_options = _res.options; _res_ndots = _res.ndots; _res_dnsrch = _res.dnsrch; __UCLIBC_MUTEX_UNLOCK(__resolv_lock); if (!(_res_options & RES_INIT)) { res_init(); /* our res_init never fails */ goto again; } state = 0; errno = 0; h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; /* default, if we never query */ dots = 0; for (cp = name; *cp; cp++) dots += (*cp == '.'); if (cp > name && *--cp == '.') state |= __TRAILING_DOT; /* * If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try * 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option. */ saved_herrno = -1; if (dots >= _res_ndots) { ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, class, type, answer, anslen); if (ret > 0) return ret; saved_herrno = h_errno; state |= __TRIED_AS_IS; } /* * We do at least one level of search if * - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or * - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot, * and RES_DNSRCH is set. */ if ((!dots && (_res_options & RES_DEFNAMES)) || (dots && !(state & __TRAILING_DOT) && (_res_options & RES_DNSRCH)) ) { bool done = 0; for (domain = (const char * const *)_res_dnsrch; *domain && !done; domain++) { ret = res_querydomain(name, *domain, class, type, answer, anslen); if (ret > 0) return ret; /* * If no server present, give up. * If name isn't found in this domain, * keep trying higher domains in the search list * (if that's enabled). * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us * from finding this entry higher in the domain. * If we get some other error (negative answer or * server failure), then stop searching up, * but try the input name below in case it's * fully-qualified. */ if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) { h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; return -1; } switch (h_errno) { case NO_DATA: state |= __GOT_NODATA; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case HOST_NOT_FOUND: /* keep trying */ break; case TRY_AGAIN: if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) { /* try next search element, if any */ state |= __GOT_SERVFAIL; break; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: /* anything else implies that we're done */ done = 1; } /* * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH, * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop. */ if (!(_res_options & RES_DNSRCH)) done = 1; } } /* * if we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now. * note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the * name or whether it ends with a dot. */ if (!(state & __TRIED_AS_IS)) { ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, class, type, answer, anslen); if (ret > 0) return ret; } /* * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search. * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded). * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason. * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from * the last DNSRCH we did. */ if (saved_herrno != -1) h_errno = saved_herrno; else if (state & __GOT_NODATA) h_errno = NO_DATA; else if (state & __GOT_SERVFAIL) h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; return -1; } #undef __TRAILING_DOT #undef __GOT_NODATA #undef __GOT_SERVFAIL #undef __TRIED_AS_IS /* * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain, * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL. */ int res_querydomain(const char *name, const char *domain, int class, int type, u_char * answer, int anslen) { char nbuf[MAXDNAME]; const char *longname = nbuf; size_t n, d; #ifdef DEBUG uint32_t _res_options; #endif if (!name || !answer) { h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; return -1; } #ifdef DEBUG again: __UCLIBC_MUTEX_LOCK(__resolv_lock); _res_options = _res.options; __UCLIBC_MUTEX_UNLOCK(__resolv_lock); if (!(_res_options & RES_INIT)) { res_init(); /* our res_init never fails */ goto again: } if (_res_options & RES_DEBUG) printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)\n", name, (domain ? domain : ""), class, type); #endif if (domain == NULL) { /* * Check for trailing '.'; * copy without '.' if present. */ n = strlen(name); if (n + 1 > sizeof(nbuf)) { h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return -1; } if (n > 0 && name[--n] == '.') { strncpy(nbuf, name, n); nbuf[n] = '\0'; } else longname = name; } else { n = strlen(name); d = strlen(domain); if (n + 1 + d + 1 > sizeof(nbuf)) { h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return -1; } snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s.%s", name, domain); } return res_query(longname, class, type, answer, anslen); } libc_hidden_def(res_querydomain) /* res_mkquery */ /* res_send */ /* dn_comp */ /* dn_expand */ #endif /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */