/*- * Copyright (c) 2007 * Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.de> * * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un- * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify, * merge, give away, or sublicence. * * Advertising materials mentioning features or use of this work must * display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes material provided by Thorsten Glaser. * This product includes software developed by Niels Provos. * * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect, * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #define MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH 64 #define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16 #define MD5_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH (MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1) typedef struct MD5Context { u_int32_t state[4]; u_int64_t count; u_int8_t buffer[MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH]; } MD5_CTX; /* low-level MD5 functions from md5c.c */ void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *); void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *, const u_int8_t *, size_t); void MD5Pad(MD5_CTX *); void MD5Final(u_int8_t [MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], MD5_CTX *); void MD5Transform(u_int32_t [4], const u_int8_t [MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH]); /* high-level functions from mdXhl.c */ char *MD5End(MD5_CTX *, char *); char *MD5File(const char *, char *); char *MD5FileChunk(const char *, char *, off_t, off_t); char *MD5Data(const u_int8_t *, size_t, char *); void to64(char *, u_int32_t, int); char *md5crypt(const char *pw, const char *salt); int pwd_gensalt(char *, int); static unsigned char itoa64[] = /* 0 ... 63 => ascii - 64 */ "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; void to64(char *s, u_int32_t v, int n) { while (--n >= 0) { *s++ = itoa64[v&0x3f]; v >>= 6; } } #define PUT_64BIT_LE(cp, value) do { \ (cp)[7] = (value) >> 56; \ (cp)[6] = (value) >> 48; \ (cp)[5] = (value) >> 40; \ (cp)[4] = (value) >> 32; \ (cp)[3] = (value) >> 24; \ (cp)[2] = (value) >> 16; \ (cp)[1] = (value) >> 8; \ (cp)[0] = (value); } while (0) #define PUT_32BIT_LE(cp, value) do { \ (cp)[3] = (value) >> 24; \ (cp)[2] = (value) >> 16; \ (cp)[1] = (value) >> 8; \ (cp)[0] = (value); } while (0) static u_int8_t PADDING[MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH] = { 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; /* * Start MD5 accumulation. Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious * initialization constants. */ void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *ctx) { ctx->count = 0; ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301; ctx->state[1] = 0xefcdab89; ctx->state[2] = 0x98badcfe; ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476; } /* * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full * of bytes. */ void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t len) { size_t have, need; /* Check how many bytes we already have and how many more we need. */ have = (size_t)((ctx->count >> 3) & (MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1)); need = MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH - have; /* Update bitcount */ ctx->count += (u_int64_t)len << 3; if (len >= need) { if (have != 0) { memcpy(ctx->buffer + have, input, need); MD5Transform(ctx->state, ctx->buffer); input += need; len -= need; have = 0; } /* Process data in MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH-byte chunks. */ while (len >= MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH) { MD5Transform(ctx->state, input); input += MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH; len -= MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH; } } /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */ if (len != 0) memcpy(ctx->buffer + have, input, len); } /* * Pad pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first) */ void MD5Pad(MD5_CTX *ctx) { u_int8_t count[8]; size_t padlen; /* Convert count to 8 bytes in little endian order. */ PUT_64BIT_LE(count, ctx->count); /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */ padlen = MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH - ((ctx->count >> 3) & (MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1)); if (padlen < 1 + 8) padlen += MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH; MD5Update(ctx, PADDING, padlen - 8); /* padlen - 8 <= 64 */ MD5Update(ctx, count, 8); } /* * Final wrapup--call MD5Pad, fill in digest and zero out ctx. */ void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], MD5_CTX *ctx) { int i; MD5Pad(ctx); if (digest != NULL) { for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) PUT_32BIT_LE(digest + i * 4, ctx->state[i]); memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); } } /* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */ /* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */ #define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z))) #define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y) #define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z) #define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z)) /* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */ #define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \ ( w += f(x, y, z) + data, w = w<<s | w>>(32-s), w += x ) /* * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data. MD5Update blocks * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine. */ void MD5Transform(u_int32_t state[4], const u_int8_t block[MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH]) { u_int32_t a, b, c, d, in[MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH / 4]; #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN memcpy(in, block, sizeof(in)); #else for (a = 0; a < MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH / 4; a++) { in[a] = (u_int32_t)( (u_int32_t)(block[a * 4 + 0]) | (u_int32_t)(block[a * 4 + 1]) << 8 | (u_int32_t)(block[a * 4 + 2]) << 16 | (u_int32_t)(block[a * 4 + 3]) << 24); } #endif a = state[0]; b = state[1]; c = state[2]; d = state[3]; MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 0] + 0xd76aa478, 7); MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12); MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 2] + 0x242070db, 17); MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22); MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7); MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 5] + 0x4787c62a, 12); MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 6] + 0xa8304613, 17); MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 7] + 0xfd469501, 22); MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 8] + 0x698098d8, 7); MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12); MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17); MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22); MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7); MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12); MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17); MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22); MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 1] + 0xf61e2562, 5); MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 6] + 0xc040b340, 9); MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14); MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20); MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 5] + 0xd62f105d, 5); MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9); MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14); MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20); MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5); MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9); MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14); MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 8] + 0x455a14ed, 20); MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5); MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9); MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 7] + 0x676f02d9, 14); MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20); MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 5] + 0xfffa3942, 4); MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 8] + 0x8771f681, 11); MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16); MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23); MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 1] + 0xa4beea44, 4); MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11); MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16); MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23); MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4); MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11); MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16); MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 6] + 0x04881d05, 23); MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4); MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11); MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16); MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2 ] + 0xc4ac5665, 23); MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 0] + 0xf4292244, 6); MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7 ] + 0x432aff97, 10); MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15); MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5 ] + 0xfc93a039, 21); MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6); MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3 ] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10); MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15); MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1 ] + 0x85845dd1, 21); MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8 ] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6); MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10); MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6 ] + 0xa3014314, 15); MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21); MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4 ] + 0xf7537e82, 6); MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10); MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2 ] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15); MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9 ] + 0xeb86d391, 21); state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d; } /* * UNIX password * * Use MD5 for what it is best at... */ char * md5crypt(const char *pw, const char *salt) { /* * This string is magic for this algorithm. Having * it this way, we can get get better later on */ static const unsigned char *magic = (const unsigned char *)"$1$"; static char passwd[120], *p; static const unsigned char *sp,*ep; unsigned char final[16]; int sl,pl,i; MD5_CTX ctx,ctx1; u_int32_t l; /* Refine the Salt first */ sp = (const unsigned char *)salt; /* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */ if(!strncmp((const char *)sp,(const char *)magic,strlen((const char *)magic))) sp += strlen((const char *)magic); /* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */ for(ep=sp;*ep && *ep != '$' && ep < (sp+8);ep++) continue; /* get the length of the true salt */ sl = ep - sp; MD5Init(&ctx); /* The password first, since that is what is most unknown */ MD5Update(&ctx,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw)); /* Then our magic string */ MD5Update(&ctx,magic,strlen((const char *)magic)); /* Then the raw salt */ MD5Update(&ctx,sp,sl); /* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw,salt,pw) */ MD5Init(&ctx1); MD5Update(&ctx1,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw)); MD5Update(&ctx1,sp,sl); MD5Update(&ctx1,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw)); MD5Final(final,&ctx1); for(pl = strlen(pw); pl > 0; pl -= 16) MD5Update(&ctx,final,pl>16 ? 16 : pl); /* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */ memset(final,0,sizeof final); /* Then something really weird... */ for (i = strlen(pw); i ; i >>= 1) if(i&1) MD5Update(&ctx, final, 1); else MD5Update(&ctx, (const unsigned char *)pw, 1); /* Now make the output string */ snprintf(passwd, sizeof(passwd), "%s%.*s$", magic, sl, (const char *)sp); MD5Final(final,&ctx); /* * and now, just to make sure things don't run too fast * On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would * need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary... */ for(i=0;i<1000;i++) { MD5Init(&ctx1); if(i & 1) MD5Update(&ctx1,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw)); else MD5Update(&ctx1,final,16); if(i % 3) MD5Update(&ctx1,sp,sl); if(i % 7) MD5Update(&ctx1,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw)); if(i & 1) MD5Update(&ctx1,final,16); else MD5Update(&ctx1,(const unsigned char *)pw,strlen(pw)); MD5Final(final,&ctx1); } p = passwd + strlen(passwd); l = (final[ 0]<<16) | (final[ 6]<<8) | final[12]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4; l = (final[ 1]<<16) | (final[ 7]<<8) | final[13]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4; l = (final[ 2]<<16) | (final[ 8]<<8) | final[14]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4; l = (final[ 3]<<16) | (final[ 9]<<8) | final[15]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4; l = (final[ 4]<<16) | (final[10]<<8) | final[ 5]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4; l = final[11] ; to64(p,l,2); p += 2; *p = '\0'; /* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */ memset(final, 0, sizeof final); return passwd; } int pwd_gensalt(char *salt, int saltlen) { *salt = '\0'; if (saltlen < 13) { /* $1$8salt$\0 */ return 0; } strcpy(salt, "$1$"); to64(&salt[3], random(), 4); to64(&salt[7], random(), 4); strcpy(&salt[11], "$"); return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char salt[16]; char *pw; if (!argv[1]) { fprintf(stderr, "Syntax Error!\n"); return (1); } if (!pwd_gensalt(salt, sizeof (salt))) return (255); if ((pw = md5crypt(argv[1], salt)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error generating password!\n"); return (1); } printf("%s\n", pw); return (0); }